Lefu la tsoekere le joala
Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere u ka ipotsa hore na ho bolokehile ho noa joala. Le ha batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba ka noa joala ka tekano, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa ts'ebeliso ea joala le seo o ka se etsang ho li theola. Joala bo ka sitisa tsela eo 'mele o sebelisang tsoekere maling (glucose). Joala bo ka boela ba kena-kenana le meriana e itseng ea lefu la tsoekere. U lokela hape ho bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona hore na ho bolokehile hore u ka noa.
Bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho noa joala ho ka baka tsoekere e tlase kapa e phahameng maling, ho ama meriana ea lefu la tsoekere le ho baka mathata a mang a ka bang teng.
TLOTLISO TS'OLO MALI
Sebete sa hau se ntša tsoekere maling ha ho hlokahala ho thusa ho boloka tsoekere maling e le maemong a tloaelehileng. Ha o noa joala, sebete sa hau se hloka ho senya joala. Ha sebete sa hau se ntse se sebetsana le joala, se emisa ho ntša tsoekere. Ka lebaka leo, tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali e ka theoha kapele, ea u beha kotsing ea tsoekere e tlase maling (hypoglycemia). Haeba u nka insulin kapa mefuta e itseng ea moriana oa lefu la tsoekere, e ka baka tsoekere e tlase maling. Ho noa ntle le ho ja lijo ka nako e ts'oanang ho eketsa kotsi ena haholo.
Kotsi ea tsoekere e tlase maling e lula lihora tse ngata kamora ho noa seno sa ho qetela. Ha u e-na le lino tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe, kotsi ea hau e phahama. Ke ka hona o lokelang ho noa joala feela ka lijo le lino feela ka teka-tekano.
LITLHAKI TSA LITJOKO LE TSOANG
Batho ba bang ba noang meriana ea lefu la tsoekere ba lokela ho bua le mofani oa bona ho bona hore na ho bolokehile ho noa joala.Joala bo ka kena-kenana le litlamorao tsa meriana e meng ea lefu la tsoekere, ho u beha kotsing ea tsoekere e tlase maling kapa tsoekere e phahameng maling (hyperglycemia), ho latela hore na u noa hakae le hore na u noa moriana ofe.
LIKOTSI TSE LING BAKENG SA BATHO BA nang le lefu la tsoekere
Ho noa joala ho na le likotsi tse tšoanang ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere joalo ka ha ho na le batho ba phetseng hantle. Empa ho na le likotsi tse itseng tse amanang le ho ba le lefu la tsoekere tse bohlokoa ho li tseba.
- Lino tse tahang tse kang biri le lino tse tsoakiloeng tse tsoekere li na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, tse ka nyollang tsoekere maling.
- Joala bo na le likhalori tse ngata, tse ka lebisang ho nona. Sena se etsa hore ho be thata ho sebetsana le lefu la tsoekere.
- Li-calories tse tsoang joala li bolokiloe sebeteng e le mafura. Mafura a sebete a etsa hore lisele tsa sebete li mamelle insulin haholo 'me li ka etsa hore tsoekere ea mali ea hao e phahame ha nako e ntse e feta.
- Matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling a ts'oana haholo le matšoao a botahoa ba joala. Haeba u feta, ba u potileng ba ka nahana feela hore u tahiloe.
- Ho tahoa ho etsa hore ho be thata ho lemoha matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling mme ho eketsa kotsi.
- Haeba u na le mathata a lefu la tsoekere, joalo ka tšenyo ea methapo, leihlo kapa ea liphio, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa hore u se ke ua noa joala. Ho etsa joalo ho ka mpefatsa mathata ana.
Ho noa joala ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, o lokela ho netefatsa tse latelang:
- Lefu la tsoekere le taolong e ntle.
- Ua utloisisa hore na joala bo ka u ama joang le hore na ke mehato efe eo u lokelang ho e nka ho thibela mathata.
- Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo oa lumela hore ho bolokehile.
Mang kapa mang ea khethang ho noa o lokela ho etsa joalo ka tekano:
- Basali ha baa lokela ho noa lino tse fetang 1 ka letsatsi.
- Banna ha baa lokela ho noa lino tse fetang tse 2 ka letsatsi.
Seno se le seng se hlalosoa e le:
- Li-ounces tse 12 kapa li-milliliters tse 360 tsa biri (5% ea joala).
- Li-ounces tse 5 kapa 150 mL ea veine (12% ea joala).
- 1.5-ounce kapa 45-mL ho noa joala (bopaki ba 80, kapa 40% ea joala).
Bua le mofani oa hau ka hore na joala bo bolokehile hakae ho uena.
Haeba u nka qeto ea ho noa joala, ho nka mehato ena ho ka u sireletsa.
- U se ke ua noa joala u sa ja kapa ha tsoekere ea mali e le tlase. Nako efe kapa efe ha u noa joala, ho na le kotsi ea tsoekere e tlase maling. Noa joala ka lijo kapa ka seneke se nang le lik'habohaedreite ho boloka maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere maling.
- Le ka mohla u se ke ua tlōla lijo kapa ua noa joala sebakeng sa lijo.
- Noa butle-butle. Haeba u noa joala, e kopanye le metsi, soda ea tlelabo, metsi a nang le tatso ea metsi, kapa soda ea lijo.
- Tsamaisa mohloli oa tsoekere, joalo ka matlapa a tsoekere, haeba ho na le tsoekere e tlase maling.
- Haeba u bala lik'habohaedreite e le karolo ea moralo oa hau oa lijo, buisana le mofani oa hau mabapi le mokhoa oa ho ikarabella bakeng sa joala.
- Se ke oa ikoetlisa haeba o noele joala, hobane e eketsa kotsi ea tsoekere e tlase maling.
- Tšoara ID ea bongaka e bonahalang e bontšang hore u na le lefu la tsoekere. Sena se bohlokoa hobane matšoao a joala bo bongata le tsoekere e tlase maling lia tšoana.
- Qoba ho noa u le mong. Noa le motho ea tsebang hore o na le lefu la tsoekere. Motho o lokela ho tseba seo a lokelang ho se etsa haeba o qala ho ba le matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling.
Hobane joala bo u beha kotsing ea tsoekere e tlase maling esita le lihora tse ngata kamora hore o noe, o lokela ho hlahloba tsoekere ea mali:
- Pele o qala ho noa
- Ha u ntse u noa
- Lihora tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho noa
- Ho fihlela lihora tse 24 tse latelang
Etsa bonnete ba hore tsoekere ea mali ea hau e boemong bo bolokehileng pele u robala.
Bua le mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u mo tsebang a na le bothata ba joala. Hape tsebisa mofani oa hau haeba mekhoa ea hau ea ho noa e fetoha.
Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u utloa matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling joalo ka:
- Pono e habeli kapa pono e lerootho
- Ho otla ha pelo kapele kapa ka potlako
- Ho ikutloa o le lerootho kapa o sebetsa ka thata
- Ho ikutloa u tšohile
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Tlala
- Ho tsitsinyeha kapa ho thothomela
- Ho fufuleloa
- Ho soasoa kapa ho ba lerootho hoa letlalo
- Ho kgathala kapa ho fokola
- Mathata a ho robala
- Monahano o sa hlakang
Joala - lefu la tsoekere; Lefu la tsoekere - tšebeliso ea joala
Webosaete ea American Diabetes Association. Mekhoa ea Tlhokomelo ea Bongaka ka Lefu la tsoekere-2019. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. Pherekhong 01 2019; bophahamo ba modumo ea 42 tlhahiso ea Supplement 1. care.diabetesjournals.org/content/42/Supplement_1.
Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ho phela le lefu la tsoekere. Lefu la tsoekere le lefu la liphio: o ka ja eng? E ntlafalitsoe ka Loetse 19, 2019. E fihlile ka la 22 Pulungoana, 2019. www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/eat-well/what-to-eat.html.
Pearson ER, McCrimmon RJ. Lefu la tsoekere. Ka: Ralston SH, ID ea Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Melao-motheo ea Davidson le Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 20.
Polonsky KS, Burant CF. Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere. Ka: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, bahlophisi. Buka ea thuto ea Endocrinology ea Williams. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 31.