Ho hakanngoa karolelano ea tsoekere (eAG)

Khakanyo e lekantsoeng ea tsoekere (eAG) ke karolelano ea litekanyetso tsa tsoekere ea mali (tsoekere) maling a nako ea likhoeli tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo. E ipapisitse le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea A1C.

Ho tseba eAG ea hau ho u thusa ho noha maemo a tsoekere ea mali ho feta nako. E bontša hore na o laola lefu la tsoekere hantle hakae.

Glycated hemoglobin kapa A1C ke teko ea mali e bonts'ang boemo bo tloaelehileng ba tsoekere maling nakong ea likhoeli tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 tse fetileng. A1C e tlalehoa e le liperesente.

eAG e tlalehiloe ka mg / dL (mmol / L). Ena ke litekanyo tse tšoanang tse sebelisoang metareng ea tsoekere maling.

eAG e amana ka kotloloho le sephetho sa hau sa A1C. Hobane e sebelisa li-unit tse tšoanang le metara ea lapeng, eAG e nolofalletsa batho ho utloisisa boleng ba A1C. Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo joale ba sebelisa eAG ho bua le bakuli ba bona ka liphetho tsa A1C.

Ho tseba eAg ea hau ho ka u thusa:

• Sheba litekanyetso tsa tsoekere ea mali ka nako
• Netefatsa ho baloa ha liteko tsa hau
• Tsamaisa betere lefu la tsoekere ka ho bona hore na liqeto tsa hau li ama tsoekere maling joang

Uena le mofani oa hau le ka bona hore na moralo oa hau oa tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere o sebetsa hantle hakae ka ho sheba lipalo tsa hau tsa eAG.

Boleng bo tloaelehileng ba eAG bo lipakeng tsa 70 mg / dl le 126 mg / dl (A1C: 4% ho 6%). Motho ea nang le lefu la tsoekere o lokela ho ikemisetsa ho fumana eAG e ka tlase ho 154 mg / dl (A1C 7%) ho fokotsa menyetla ea mathata a lefu la tsoekere.

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea eAG li kanna tsa se tšoane le litlhahlobo tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa tsoekere ea mali tseo u neng u ntse u li nka hae ka mitha ea tsoekere. Lebaka ke hore ho ka etsahala hore u hlahlobe maemo a tsoekere pele u ja kapa ha tsoekere ea mali e le tlaase. Empa ha e bontše tsoekere ea mali ka linako tse ling tsa letsatsi. Kahoo, karolelano ea liphetho tsa hau ho mitha ea hau e ka fapana le ea eAG ea hau.

Ngaka ea hau ha ea lokela ho u joetsa hore na litekanyetso tsa tsoekere ea mali li thehiloe ho eAG hobane boholo ba tsoekere ea mali bakeng sa motho ofe kapa ofe e pharalletse haholo bakeng sa boemo ka bong ba A1c.

Ho na le maemo a mangata a bongaka le meriana e fetolang kamano lipakeng tsa A1c le eAG. Se ke oa sebelisa eAG ho lekola taolo ea hau ea lefu la tsoekere haeba u:

• E-ba le maemo a kang lefu la liphio, lefu la seleng ea mali, phokolo ea mali kapa thalassemia
• Ba ntse ba noa meriana e kang dapsone, erythropoietin kapa iron

eAG

Webosaete ea American Diabetes Association. A1C le eAG. www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 29 Loetse 2014. E fihlile ka la 17 Phato 2018.

Webosaete ea American Diabetes Association. Kaofela ka tsoekere ea mali. litsebi.diabetes.org/sites/professional.diabetes.org/files/media/All_about_Blood_Glucose.pdf. E fihliloe ka la 17 Phato 2018.

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 6. Lipheo tsa Glycemic: Mekhoa ea Tlhokomelo ea Bongaka ka Lefu la tsoekere-2018. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2018; 41 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S55-S64. PMID: 29222377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29222377.

• Tsoekere ea Mali