Boloetse ba molomo oa maoto

Lefu la molomo oa maoto ke tšoaetso e tloaelehileng ea vaerase eo hangata e qalang molaleng.

Lefu la maoto a maoto (HFMD) hangata le bakoa ke vaerase e bitsoang coxsackievirus A16.

Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 ba ameha hangata. Bacha le batho ba baholo ka linako tse ling ba ka fumana tšoaetso. HFMD hangata e hlaha hlabula le hoetla hoa pele.

Vaerase e ka hasana ho tloha ho motho ho ya ho motho ka marothodi a manyane a moya a ntshwang ha motho ya kulang a ithimola, a kgohlela kapa a budula dinko. U ka tšoaroa ke lefu la molomo oa maoto haeba:

• Motho ea nang le ts'oaetso oa thimola, oa khohlela kapa o letsa nko haufi le uena.
• U ama nko, mahlo kapa molomo ka mor'a hore u ame ntho e silafalitsoeng ke vaerase, joalo ka sebapalisoa kapa senotlolo sa monyako.
• O ama setuloana kapa mokelikeli o tsoang machabeng a motho ea nang le tšoaetso.

Kokoana-hloko e ata habonolo bekeng ea pele motho a na le lefu lena.

Nako pakeng tsa ho kopana le vaerase le ho qala ha matšoao ke matsatsi a ka bang 3 ho isa ho a 7. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho phatloha ho nang le machachetsi a manyenyane matsohong, maotong le sebakeng sa maleiri se ka bang bonolo kapa bohloko ha se hatelloa
• Metso o bohloko
• Lisosa tse molaleng (ho kenyelletsa le lithane), molomo le leleme

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Hangata, tlhahlobo e ka etsoa ka ho botsa ka matšoao le ho phatloha matsohong le maotong.

Ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng bakeng sa ts'oaetso ntle le phomolo ea matšoao.

Lithibela-mafu ha li sebetse hobane tšoaetso e bakoa ke vaerase. (Lithibela-mafu li alafa mafu a bakoang ke libaktheria, eseng livaerase.) Ho fokotsa matšoao, tlhokomelo e latelang ea lapeng e ka sebelisoa:

• Meriana e rekisoang ka bongata, joalo ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapa ibuprofen e ka sebelisoa ho phekola feberu. Aspirin ha ea lokela ho fuoa mafu a vaerase ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18.
• Ho hlatsoa molomo oa metsi a letsoai (1/2 teaspoon, kapa ligrama tse 6, letsoai ho 1 khalase ea metsi a futhumetseng) e kanna ea ba e thobang.
• Noa maro a mangata. Maro a matle ka ho fetisisa ke lihlahisoa tsa lebese le batang. Se ke oa noa lero kapa soda hobane acid ea tsona e baka bohloko bo tukang liso.

Pholiso e felletseng e hlaha matsatsing a 5 ho isa ho a 7.

Mathata a ka bang teng ka lebaka la HFMD a kenyelletsa:

• Ho lahleheloa ke maro a 'mele (ho felloa ke metsi' meleng)
• Ho oa ka lebaka la feberu e matla (sethoathoa)

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ho na le matšoao a mathata, joalo ka bohloko molaleng kapa matsohong le maotong. Matšoao a tšohanyetso a kenyelletsa ho tsitsipana.

U lokela ho letsetsa haeba:

• Meriana ha e theole feberu e matla
• Matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng a hlaha joalo ka letlalo le ommeng le mamina, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho teneha kapele, ho fokotsa ho falimeha, ho fokotseha kapa moroto o lefifi

Qoba ho ikopanya le batho ba nang le HFMD. Hlapa matsoho hantle le hangata, haholoholo haeba o kopana le batho ba kulang. Hape ruta bana ho hlapa matsoho hantle hangata.

Tšoaetso ea Coxsackievirus; Lefu la HFM

• Boloetse ba molomo oa maoto
• Lefu la letsoho, leoto le molomo molomong
• Lefu la letsoho, leoto, le molomo letsohong
• Lefu la letsoho, leoto, le molomo leotong
• Lefu la letsoho, leoto le molomo - molomo
• Lefu la letsoho, leoto, le molomo leotong

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Messacar K, Abzug MJ. Li-enteroviruses tse sa sebetseng. Ka: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 277.

Romero JR. Li-virus tsa Coxsackiev, li-echoviruses, le li-enteroviruse tse nang le linomoro (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 172.