Bothata ba ho fetoha

Boloetse ba ho sokoloha ke boemo ba kelello boo ho bona motho a nang le bofofu, ho holofala kapa matšoao a mang a methapo ea kutlo a ke keng a hlalosoa ka tlhahlobo ea bongaka.

Matšoao a lefu la phetoho a ka hlaha ka lebaka la khohlano ea kelello.

Matšoao hangata a qala ka tšohanyetso kamora boiphihlelo bo sithabetsang. Batho ba kotsing ea ho ba le bothata ba ho sokoloha haeba ba na le:

• Boloetse ba bongaka
• Boloetse ba dissociative (baleha nnete e seng ka boomo)
• Bothata ba botho (ho se khone ho laola maikutlo le boits'oaro bo lebelletsoeng maemong a mang a sechaba)

Batho ba nang le bothata ba ho fetoha ha ba etse matšoao a bona e le hore ba fumane bolulo, mohlala (malingering). Hape ha ba intše kotsi ka boomo kapa ba bua leshano ka matšoao a bona e le hore feela e be mokuli. Bafani ba bang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba lumela ka bohata hore bothata ba ho sokoloha ha se boemo ba nnete mme ba kanna ba joetsa batho hore bothata bo hloohong tsa bona. Empa boemo bona ke ba nnete. E baka matšoenyeho 'me e ke ke ea buloa le ho tima ka boithatelo.

Ho nahanoa hore matšoao a 'mele ke ho leka ho rarolla qabang eo motho a e utloang kahare. Ka mohlala, mosali ea lumelang hore ha ho amohelehe ho ba le maikutlo a mabifi a ka 'na a ikutloa a tsielehile matsohong a hae ka mor'a ho halefa hoo a neng a batla ho otla motho e mong. Sebakeng sa ho itumella ho ba le menahano e mabifi ea ho otla motho e mong, o ba le letšoao la 'mele oa ho ba bohatsu matsohong a hae.

Matšoao a lefu la ho sokoloha a kenyelletsa ho lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea' mele, joalo ka:

• Bofofu
• Ho hloleha ho bua
• Boikitlaetso
• Ho shoa litho

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a bothata ba ho sokoloha a kenyelletsa:

• Letšoao le fokolisang le qalang ka tšohanyetso
• Nalane ea bothata ba kelello bo ntlafalang kamora hore letšoao le hlahe
• Ho se ts'oenyehe hangata ho hlahang ka matšoao a matla

Mofani oa thepa o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a ka odara liteko tsa tlhahlobo. Tsena ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na lisosa tsa 'mele bakeng sa letšoao.

Koetliso ea ho bua ka kalafo le taolo ea khatello ea maikutlo e ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao.

Karolo ea 'mele e amehileng kapa ts'ebetso ea' mele e ka hloka kalafo ea 'mele kapa ea mosebetsi ho fihlela matšoao a fela. Ka mohlala, letsoho le holofetseng le tlameha ho sebelisoa ho boloka mesifa e le matla.

Matšoao hangata a nka matsatsi ho isa ho libeke mme a ka fela ka tšohanyetso. Hangata letšoao ka bolona ha le kotsing bophelo, empa mathata a ka fokolisa.

Bona mofani oa hau kapa setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello haeba uena kapa motho eo u mo tsebang a e-na le matšoao a lefu la ho sokoloha.

Ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea matšoao a methapo; Hysterical neurosis

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa mafu a kelello. Boloetse ba phetoho (lefu le sebetsang la matšoao a methapo). Buka ea Tlhatlhobo le Lipalopalo tsa Mathata a Kelello: DSM-5. La 5th. Arlington, VA: Khatiso ea Psychiatric ea Amerika; 2013: 318-321.

Mathata a Phetoho ea Cottencin O.: Likarolo tsa kelello le tsa psychotherapeutic. Kliniki ea Neurophysiol. 2014; 44 (4): 405-410. PMID: 25306080 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25306080.

Gerstenblith TA, Kontos N. Mathata a matšoao a Somatic. Ka: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, bahlophisi. Sepetlele sa Massachusetts General Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 24.