Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 9 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
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Meriana e batang ea li-counter-counter ke lithethefatsi tseo u ka li rekang ntle le lengolo la ngaka. Meriana e batang ea OTC e ka thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao a sefuba.

Sengoloa sena se bua ka meriana e batang ea OTC bakeng sa bana. Litlhare tsena tse batang li lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko. Ha li khothalletsoe bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 4.

Meriana e batang ha e phekole kapa ho khutsufatsa sefuba. Boholo ba sefuba bo fela ka libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2. Hangata, bana ba fola ntle le ho hloka meriana ena.

Meriana e batang ea OTC e ka thusa ho phekola matšoao a batang le ho etsa hore ngoana oa hau a ikutloe a le betere. Ba ka:

  • Fokotsa lera le ruruhileng la nko, 'metso le lisono.
  • Fokotsa ho thimola le nko e hlohlontšang mahlo.
  • Tlosa mamina ho tsoa meeeng ea moea (litlhare tsa ho khohlela).
  • Hatella khohlela.

Bongata ba meriana e batang e boetse e kenyelletsa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapa ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ho thusa ho kokobetsa hlooho, feberu le mahlaba le bohloko.

Bana ba banyenyane hangata ba fuoa meriana e mokelikeli ba sebelisa likhabapo tsa khaba. Bakeng sa masea, moriana o tšoanang o ka fumaneha ka mokhoa o tsepamisitsoeng haholo (marotholi).


Meriana e batang ea OTC e ka baka litla-morao tse tebileng, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Ho oa
  • Ho otla ha pelo kapele
  • Phokotso ea kelello
  • Reye syndrome (ho tloha ho aspirin)
  • Lefu

Meriana e itseng ha ea lokela ho fuoa bana, kapa feela kamora lilemo tse itseng.

  • Se ke oa fa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 4 meriana e batang.
  • Fana feela ka meriana e batang ho bana ba lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 haeba ngaka ea hau e e khothaletsa.
  • Se ke oa fa ibuprofen ho bana ba ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 6 ntle le haeba e laetsoe ke ngaka.
  • Se ke oa mo fa aspirin haeba ngoana oa hau a le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 14.

Ho noa meriana e mengata haholo ho ka baka kotsi. Boholo ba litlhare tse batang tsa OTC li na le metsoako e fetang e le 'ngoe e sebetsang.

  • Qoba ho fa ngoana oa hau meriana e fetang e le 'ngoe ea serame. E ka baka ho fetela holimo ka litla-morao tse matla.
  • Ho khutlisa moriana o mong o batang ho ka se sebetse hantle kapa ha baka ho feta tekano.

Latela litaelo tsa litekanyetso ha u ntse u fana ka moriana oa OTC ho ngoana oa hau.


Ha o fa ngoana oa hau meriana e batang ea OTC:

  • Ipotse hore na ngoana oa hau oa e hloka - sefuba se tla itsamaela ntle le kalafo.
  • Bala lengolo. Lekola metsoako e sebetsang le matla.
  • Khomarela lethal dose e nepahetseng - tse tlase li ka se sebetse, tse ling li ka ba kotsi.
  • Latela litaelo. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba ho fana ka moriana le hore na o o fa makhetlo a makae ka letsatsi.
  • Sebelisa seringe kapa senoelo sa ho metha se fanoeng ka meriana ea mokelikeli. Se ke oa sebelisa khaba ea lapeng.
  • Haeba u na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang, bua le rakhoebo oa hau oa meriana kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
  • Le ka mohla u se ke ua fa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2 meriana ea OTC.

U ka leka litlhahiso tsa tlhokomelo ea lapeng ho thusa ho imolla masea le bana ba banyenyane matšoao a batang.

Boloka meriana sebakeng se pholileng se ommeng. Boloka meriana eohle moo bana ba ke keng ba e fihlela.

Bitsa mofani haeba ngoana oa hau a na le:

  • Feberu
  • Ho opeloa ke tsebe
  • Kamore e botala bo mosehla kapa bohlooho
  • Bohloko kapa ho ruruha sefahlehong
  • Mathata a ho hema kapa bohloko ba sefuba
  • Matšoao a tšoarellang nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a 10 kapa a mpefalang ha nako e ntse e feta

Bua le mofani oa hau ho ithuta haholoanyane ka sefuba le hore na u ka thusa ngoana oa hau joang.


Bana ba OTC; Acetaminophen - bana; Sefuba le khohlela - bana; Li-decongestants - bana; Expectorants - bana; Antitussive - bana; Ho khohlela khatello - bana

American Academy of Pediatrics, webosaete ea healthychildren.org. Mokhohlela le sefuba: meriana kapa litlhare tsa lapeng? www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedies.aspx. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 21 Pulungoana 2018. E fihlile ka la 31 Pherekhong 2021.

Lopez SMC, Williams JV. Sefuba se tloaelehileng. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 407.

Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. E-ba hlokolosi ha u fa bana sefuba le lihlahisoa tse batang. www.fda.gov/drugs/special-features/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 8 Hlakola 2018. E fihlile ka la 5 Hlakola 2021.

  • Meriana ea Cold le Khohlela
  • Meriana le Bana

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