Phekolo ea Laser bakeng sa mofetše

Phekolo ea Laser e sebelisa lehlaseli le lesesaane haholo, le tsepamisitsoeng la khanya ho nyenyefatsa kapa ho senya lisele tsa mofetše. E ka sebelisoa ho khaola lihlahala ntle le ho senya lisele tse ling.

Kalafo ea Laser hangata e fanoa ka tube e tšesaane, e bonesitsoeng e kenngoang kahare ho mmele. Likhoele tse tšesaane tse qetellong ea mothapo li lebisa khanya liseleng tsa mofetše. Lasers le eona e sebelisoa letlalong.

Phekolo ea laser e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Senya lihlahala le kholo ea pele
• Fokotsa lihlahala tse thibelang mpa, mala, kapa 'metso
• Thusa ho phekola matšoao a mofets'e, joalo ka ho tsoa mali
• Tšoara litla-morao tsa mofetše, joalo ka ho ruruha
• Koala methapo ea kutlo kamora ho buuoa ho fokotsa bohloko
• Koala likepe tsa lymph kamora ho buuoa ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho boloka lisele tsa hlahala li se ke tsa ata

Lasers hangata e sebelisoa le mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea mofets'e joalo ka radiation le chemotherapy.

Tse ling tsa mofetše kalafo ea laser e ka alafa li kenyelletsa:

• Letswele
• Boko
• Letlalo
• Hlooho le molala
• Mokokotlo

Li-lasers tse atileng haholo bakeng sa ho phekola mofetše ke:

• Lasers ea carbon dioxide (CO2). Li-lasers tsena li tlosa likarolo tse tšesaane tsa lisele bokaholimo ba 'mele le lera la litho tsa kahare' meleng. Ba ka alafa kankere ea letlalo la basal cell le mofetše oa molomo oa popelo, oa bots'ehali le oa mosali.
• Li-lasers tsa Argon. Li-lasers tsena li ka alafa mofets'e oa letlalo hape li sebelisoa ka litlhare tse bobebe kalafong e bitsoang Photodynamic Therapy.
• Nd: Yag lasers. Li-lasers tsena li sebelisetsoa ho alafa mofetše oa popelo, mala le 'metso. Likhoele tse hlahisang laser li kenngoa kahare ho hlahala ho futhumatsa le ho senya lisele tsa mofetše. Kalafo ena e 'nile ea sebelisoa ho fokotsa lihlahala tsa sebete.

Ha ho bapisoa le ho buuoa, kalafo ea laser e na le melemo e meng. Phekolo ea Laser:

• Ho nka nako e nyane
• E nepahetse haholoanyane mme e baka tšenyo e nyane ho lisele
• E lebisa ho bohloko bo fokolang, ho tsoa mali, tšoaetso le ho ba le mabali
• E ka etsoa hangata ofising ea ngaka ho fapana le sepetlele

Litla-morao tsa kalafo ea laser ke:

• Ha se lingaka tse ngata tse koetliselitsoeng ho e sebelisa
• E theko e boima
• Litlamorao li kanna tsa se tšoarelle kahoo kalafo e ka hloka ho phetoa

Webosaete ea American Cancer Society. Lasers kalafo ea mofets'e. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/lasers-in-cancer-treatment.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 30 Pulungoana 2016. E fihlile ka la 11 Pulungoana, 2019.

Garrett CG, Reinisch L, Wright HV. Ho buuoa ka Laser: melao-motheo ea mantlha le tlhokomelo ea polokeho. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 60.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Lasers kalafo ea mofets'e. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/surgery/lasers-fact-sheet. E ntlafalitsoe ka Loetse 13, 2011. E fihlile ka la 11 Pulungoana, 2019.

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