Bullous pemphigoid

Bullous pemphigoid ke lefu la letlalo le khetholloang ke machachetsi.

Bullous pemphigoid ke boloetse bo ikemetseng bo hlahang ha sesole sa 'mele se hlasela le ho senya lisele tsa' mele tse phetseng hantle ka phoso. Ka ho khetheha, sesole sa 'mele se hlasela liprotheine tse hokelang karolo e kaholimo ea letlalo (epidermis) mokatong o ka tlase oa letlalo.

Boloetse bona hangata bo hlaha ho batho ba baholo mme ha bo fumanehe hangata ho bacha. Matšoao a tla 'me a fele. Boemo hangata boa fela pele ho lilemo tse 5.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le bothata bona ba na le letlalo le hlohlona le ka bang matla. Maemong a mangata, ho na le machachetsi, a bitsoang bullae.

• Blisters hangata e fumaneha matsohong, maotong kapa bohareng ba 'mele. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, machachetsi a ka hlaha molomong.
• Marungoana a ka buleha 'me a etsa liso tse bulehileng.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba letlalo mme a botse ka matšoao.

Liteko tse ka etsoang ho thusa ho fumana boemo bona li kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa mali
• Letlalo la biopsy la blister kapa sebaka se haufi le lona

Meriana e thibelang ho ruruha e bitsoang corticosteroids e ka laeloa. Li ka nkoa ka molomo kapa tsa tlotsoa letlalong. Meriana e matla haholo e ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho hatella sesole sa 'mele haeba li-steroid li sa sebetse, kapa ho lumella litekanyetso tse tlase tsa steroid ho sebelisoa.

Lithibela-mafu tsa lelapa la tetracycline li ka ba molemo. Niacin (vithamine e rarahaneng ea B) ka linako tse ling e fanoa hammoho le tetracycline.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a mehato ea ho itlhokomela. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho kenya litlolo tse khahlanong le ho hlohlona letlalong
• Ho sebelisa sesepa se bonolo le ho itlotsa ka letlalo kamora ho hlapa
• Ho sireletsa letlalo le anngoeng ke ho pepesetsoa ke letsatsi le ho tsoa kotsi

Bullous pemphigoid hangata e arabela hantle kalafong. Hangata meriana e ka emisoa kamora lilemo tse 'maloa. Lefu lena ka linako tse ling le khutla kamora hore kalafo e emisoe.

Tšoaetso ea letlalo ke bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo.

Mathata a bakoang ke kalafo le ona a ka hlaha, haholoholo ha motho a nka corticosteroids.

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Mabili a sa hlalosoang letlalong la hao
• Ho phatloha ho hlohlona ho tsoelang pele leha ho na le kalafo ea lapeng

• Bullous pemphigoid - haufi-ufi ea blister

Habif TP. Maloetse a likokoana-hloko le a bohale. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Clinical Dermatology: Tataiso ea Mmala ho Phumano le Phekolo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 16.

PeñaS, Mofuthu VP. Bullous pemphigoid. Ka: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, bahlophisi. Kalafo ea Mafu a Letlalo: Mekhoa e Feletseng ea Phekolo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 33.