Nalane ea khanya
Nummular eczema ke dermatitis (eczema) eo ho eona ho nang le matheba a makatsang, a bopehileng joaloka chelete ea tšepe letlalong. Lentsoe nummular ke Selatine bakeng sa "ho tšoana le lichelete tsa tšepe."
Lebaka la eczema ea nummular ha le tsejoe. Empa hangata ho na le nalane ea motho ka mong kapa ea lelapa ea:
- Maloetse
- Sefuba
- Dermatitis e phahameng
Lintho tse ka mpefatsang boemo li kenyelletsa:
- Letlalo le ommeng
- Matšoafo a tikoloho
- Mocheso oa fetoha
- Khatello ea maikutlo
Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:
- Likarolo tsa letlalo tse bopehileng joaloka chelete e khubelu, li omme, li hlohlona ebile li na le makhakhapha, 'me li hlaha matsohong le maotong
- Liso li ka namela bohareng ba 'mele
- Liso li ka 'na tsa phalla' me tsa fetoha makhakhapha
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata a ka tšoaea boemo bona ka ho sheba letlalo la hao le ho botsa nalane ea bongaka ea lelapa la hau.
Ho ka hlokahala hore biopsy ea letlalo ho lahla maemo a mang a tšoanang. Liteko tsa aleji li ka etsoa.
Hangata eczema e phekoloa ka meriana e sebelisitsoeng letlalong. Tsena li bitsoa litlhare tsa lihlooho, 'me li ka kenyelletsa:
- A tranelate ea cortisone (steroid) e bonolo kapa setlolo qalong. O kanna oa hloka moriana o matla ho feta haeba o sa sebetse.
- Mafura a mang kapa litlolo tse thusang ho khutsisa karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung li ka fuoa mang kapa mang ea ka holimo ho lilemo tse 2, hangata hore a li sebelise sefahlehong kapa libakeng tse ling tse thata.
- Litlolo kapa litlolo tse nang le sekontiri sa mashala li ka sebelisoa libakeng tse teteaneng.
U kanna ua botsoa hore u leke kalafo ea ho thatela metsi. Sena se kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:
- Kenya letlalo metsing a futhumetseng metsotso e ka bang 10.
- Sebelisa petroleum jelly (joalo ka Vaseline) kapa setlolo sa corticosteroid ho liso.
- Ho phuthela sebaka se amehileng ka marapo a metsi hore letlalo le lule le le mongobo. Sena se thusa hape hore meriana e sebetse. Haeba likarolo tse kholo tsa 'mele li amehile, o ka apara lipijama tse mongobo kapa sutu ea sauna.
- Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa hau bakeng sa ho boloka sebaka se koahetsoe nako e kae, le makhetlo a makae ka letsatsi ho etsa kalafo ea metsi.
Mehato e latelang e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa matšoao a hau kapa ea ba thibela ho khutla haeba letlalo la hau le se le hlwekile:
- Sebelisa metsi a foofo ha u itlhatsoa kapa u hlapa. Metsi a chesang a ka omella le ho halefisa letlalo. Nka libate tse khuts'oane kapa tse fokolang.
- U se ke ua sebelisa sesepa. E ka omisa letlalo. Sebelisa tlhoekiso e bonolo, e bonolo ho fapana.
- Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho eketsa oli ea bateng metsing a ho hlapa.
- Kamora ho hlapa kapa ho hlapa, phunya liso ebe u tlotsa setlolo pele letlalo le omella kaofela.
- Apara liaparo tse hlephileng. Liaparo tse thata li ka hohla le ho halefisa letlalo. Qoba ho roala masela a makukuno, joalo ka boea, pela letlalo.
- Sebelisa humidifier ka tlung ea hau ho thusa ho nolofatsa moea.
Nummular eczema ke boemo ba nako e telele (bo sa foleng). Kalafo ea meriana le ho qoba ho halefa ho ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao.
Tšoaetso ea bobeli ea letlalo e ka hlaha.
Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a boemo bona.
Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba:
- Matšoao a ntse a tsoela pele leha a phekoloa
- O na le matšoao a ts'oaetso (joalo ka feberu, bofubelu kapa bohloko)
Ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela lefu lena.
Eczema - discoid; Nummular dermatitis
Habif TP. Eczema le dermatitis ea letsoho. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Clinical Dermatology: Tataiso ea Mmala ho Phumano le Phekolo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 3.
James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Eczema, atopic dermatitis, le mathata a sa tšoaetsanoeng a ho itšireletsa mafung. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 5.