Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 25 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
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Letlalo la letlalo la blastomycosis - Moriana
Letlalo la letlalo la blastomycosis - Moriana

Lefu la letlalo la blastomycosis ke sesupo sa tšoaetso ea fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis. Letlalo lea tšoaetsoa ha fungus e namela 'meleng oohle. Mofuta o mong oa blastomycosis o letlalong feela 'me hangata oa ntlafala o le mong ka nako. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka mofuta o atileng haholo oa ts'oaetso.

Blastomycosis ke tšoaetso e sa tloaelehang ea fungal. E fumanoa khafetsa ho:

  • Afrika
  • Canada, haufi le Matša a Maholo
  • Boroa bohareng le leboea bohareng United States
  • India
  • Iseraele
  • Saudi Arabia

Motho o tšoaetsoa ke ho hema likaroloana tsa fungus tse fumanoang mobung o mongobo, haholo-holo moo ho nang le limela tse bolileng. Batho ba nang le mathata a sesole sa 'mele ba kotsing e kholo ea ts'oaetso ena, leha batho ba phetseng hantle le bona ba ka ba le lefu lena.

Fungus e kena 'meleng ka matšoafo ebe ea a tšoaetsa. Ho batho ba bang, fungus e namela libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele. Ts'oaetso e ka ama letlalo, masapo le manonyeletso, litho tsa botona le botšehali le litsamaiso tse ling. Matšoao a letlalo ke sesupo sa blastomycosis e atileng (e hasantsoeng).


Ho batho ba bangata, matšoao a letlalo a hlaha ha ts'oaetso e namela ho feta matšoafo a bona.

Papules, pustules kapa li-nodule hangata li fumaneha libakeng tse pepesitsoeng tsa 'mele.

  • Li ka shebahala joalo ka li-warts kapa liso.
  • Hangata ha li utloise bohloko.
  • Li ka fapana ho ea bohlooho ho ea bopherese ka 'mala.

Li-pustules li ka:

  • Theha liso
  • Ho tsoa mali habonolo
  • E etsahala ka nko kapa molomo

Ha nako e ntse e ea, liso tsena tsa letlalo li ka lebisa ho hlatsoeng le ho lahleheloa ke 'mala oa letlalo (pigment).

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba letlalo la hau mme a botse ka matšoao.

Tšoaetso e fumanoa ka ho khetholla fungus moetlong o nkiloeng letlalong la letlalo. Hangata hona ho hloka biopsy ea letlalo.

Ts'oaetso ena e phekoloa ka lithethefatsi tse loantšang fungal joalo ka amphotericin B, itraconazole, ketoconazole, kapa fluconazole. Ho sebelisoa meriana ea molomo kapa e kenang methapong (ka kotlolloho ea mothapo), ho ipapisitsoe le moriana le boemo ba lefu lena.

Hore na o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela mofuta oa blastomycosis le sesole sa hau sa 'mele. Batho ba nang le sesole sa 'mele se hatelitsoeng ba ka hloka kalafo ea nako e telele ho thibela matšoao hore a se ke a khutla.


Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Likhechana (lipokothong tsa boladu)
  • Tšoaetso e 'ngoe (ea bobeli) ea letlalo e bakoang ke baktheria
  • Mathata a amanang le meriana (mohlala, amphotericin B e ka ba le litla-morao tse matla)
  • Ho itšireletsa ka boithaopo
  • Tšoaetso e matla ea 'mele ka bophara le lefu

A mang a mathata a letlalo a bakoang ke blastomycosis a ka tšoana le mathata a letlalo a bakoang ke maloetse a mang. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u ba le mathata a letlalo a tšoenyang.

Kopa JM, Vinh DC. Blastomycosis. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn 2021. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: 856-860.

Gauthier GM, Klein, BS. Blastomycosis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 264.

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, R George T. Likokoana-hloko tsa lefu lena. Ka: Goldman L, Shafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 316.


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