Gumma
Gumma ke kholo e bonolo, e kang hlahala ea lisele (granuloma) e hlahang ho batho ba nang le syphilis.
Gumma e bakoa ke baktheria e bakang syphilis. E hlaha nakong ea mokaola ea thuto e phahameng ea morao-rao. Hangata e na le lisele tse ngata tse shoeleng le tse ruruhileng tse kang fiber. Hangata e bonoa sebeteng. E ka hlaha hape ho:
- Lesapo
- Boko
- Pelo
- Letlalo
- Liteko
- Mahlo
Lisosa tse shebahalang ka tsela e ts'oanang ka linako tse ling li hlaha ka lefuba.
- Mekhoa ea ho ikatisa ea banna le basali
Ghanem KG, Hook EW. Syphilis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 303.
Radolf JD, Tramont EC, Salazar JC. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 237.
Stary Georg, Stary A. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology, La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 82.
Sebopeho sa KA, Bolan GA; Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Tataiso ea kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano, 2015. Khothaletso ea MMWR. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 26042815.