Tsoala - pigmented

Letšoao la tsoalo ke letšoao la letlalo le teng nakong ea tsoalo. Matšoao a tlhaho a kenyelletsa libaka tsa cafe-au-lait, li-moles le mabala a Mongolia. Matšoao a tsoalo a ka ba khubelu kapa mebala e meng.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea matšoao a tsoalo e na le lisosa tse fapaneng.

• Libaka tsa cafe-au-lait li atile haholo kapa ka mor'a hore ngoana a hlahe. Motho ea nang le libaka tsena tse ngata a ka ba le bothata ba lefutso bo bitsoang neurofibromatosis.
• Li-moles li atile haholo - hoo e batlang e le motho e mong le e mong o na le tsona. Boholo ba li-moles li hlaha kamora ho hlaha.
• Mabala a Mongolia a atile haholo ho batho ba letlalo le letšo.

Mofuta o mong le o mong oa lets'oao la tsoalo o na le ponahalo ea ona:

• Libaka tsa cafe-au-lait li bobebe, 'mala oa kofi le lebese.
• Li-moles ke lihlopha tse nyane tsa lisele tsa letlalo tse mebala.
• Matheba a Mongolia (a bitsoang mabala a maputsoa a Mongolia) hangata a shebahala a le maputsoa kapa a le mabali. Hangata li hlaha holima mokokotlo o ka tlase kapa maraong. Li fumaneha le libakeng tse ling, joalo ka kutu kapa matsoho.

Matšoao a mang a matšoao a tsoalo ke:

• Letlalo le lefifi le sa tloaelehang kapa le bobebe
• Khōlo ea moriri o tsoang letlalong le nang le 'mala
• Letlalo la letlalo (sebaka se fapaneng le letlalo le le potileng)
• Makhopho a letlalo
• Letlalo le entsoeng ka letlalo le ka boreleli, la bataletse, la phahamisa kapa la sosobana

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba letlalo la hao ho etsa hore a fumanoe. U kanna ua ba le biopsy ea ho sheba liphetoho tsa letlalo tseo e leng matšoao a mofets'e. Mofani oa hau a ka nka litšoantšo tsa lets'oao la hau la tsoalo ho bapisa liphetoho ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

Mofuta oa kalafo eo u nang le eona o ipapisitse le mofuta oa lets'oao la tsoalo le maemo a amanang le ona. Hangata, ha ho hlokahale kalafo bakeng sa lets'oao la tsoalo ka bolona.

Matšoao a maholo a tsoalo a amang chebahalo ea hau le boitšepo a kanna a koaheloa ka litlolo tse khethehileng.

U kanna oa etsoa opereishene ho tlosa li-moles haeba li ama chebahalo ea hau kapa li eketsa kotsi ea mofets'e. Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le hore na li-moles tsa hau li lokela ho tlosoa joang hona neng.

Li-moles tse kholo tse teng nakong ea tsoalo li ka ba le melanoma, mofuta oa mofetše oa letlalo. Sena ke 'nete haholo haeba mole e koahela sebaka se seholo ho feta boholo ba setebele. Kotsi ea mofetše e amana le boholo, sebaka, sebopeho le 'mala oa mole.

Mathata a matšoao a tsoalo a ka kenyelletsa:

• Kankere ea letlalo
• Ho sithabela maikutlong haeba letšoao la tsoalo le ama ponahalo

Etsa hore mofani oa hau a hlahlobe letšoao lefe kapa lefe la tsoalo. Bolella mofani oa hau ka liphetoho life kapa life tse tsoaloang joalo ka tsena:

• Ho tsoa mali
• Phetoho ea mebala
• Ho ruruha
• Ho hlohlona
• Bula bohloko (seso)
• Bohloko
• Phetoho ea boholo
• Phetoho ea lesela

Ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela matšoao a tsoalo. Motho ea nang le matšoao a tsoalo o lokela ho sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo ha a le ka ntle.

Nevus moriri; Nevi; Mole; Libaka tsa Cafe-au-lait; Nako ea tlhaho ea tlhaho

• Matheba a maputsoa a Mongolia
• Likarolo tsa letlalo

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones Monghali. Mebala ea ka tlung. Ka: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, bahlophisi. Dermatology: Sengoloa se Bontšitsoeng. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Litšitiso tsa 'mala. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 36.

Letšoao JG, Miller JJ. Khōlo e entsoeng ka 'mala. Ka: Mareka JG, Miller JJ, li-eds. Lookingbill and Marks ’Melao-motheo ea Dermatology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 6.