Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 5 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Khatello e eketsehileng ea ho se sebetse ke ho phahama ha khatello kahare ea lehata e ka hlahisoang kapa ea baka kotsi ea boko.

Khatello e eketsehileng ea ts'ebetsong e ka bakoa ke ho phahama ha khatello ea mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal. Ena ke mokelikeli o pota-potileng boko le lesapo la mokokotlo. Keketseho ea khatello e sa sebetseng e ka bakoa ke ho phahama ha khatello kahare ho bokong ka bo bona. Sena se ka bakoa ke boima (joalo ka hlahala), ho tsoa mali bokong kapa mokelikeli o potileng boko, kapa ho ruruha kahare ho bokong ka bohona.

Keketseho ea khatello e sa sebetseng ke bothata bo tebileng le bo sokelang bophelo. Khatello e ka senya boko kapa lesapo la mokokotlo ka ho tobetsa meaho ea bohlokoa le ka ho thibela phallo ea mali bokong.

Maemo a mangata a ka eketsa khatello ea khatello ea kelello. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho phatloha ha lefu la pelo le ho tsoa ha mali ka tlas'a methapo
  • Hlahala ea boko
  • Ho teneha ha Encephalitis le ho ruruha, kapa ho ruruha, ha boko)
  • Kotsi ea hlooho
  • Hydrocephalus (mokelikeli o eketsehileng ho potoloha boko)
  • Ho tsoa mali bokong bo phahameng (ho tsoa mali bokong ho tsoa khatello e phahameng ea mali)
  • Ho tsoa mali kahare ho mali (ho tsoa mali libakeng tse nang le mokelikeli, kapa li-ventricle, kahare ho boko)
  • Meningitis (tšoaetso ea lera le koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo)
  • Subdural hematoma (ho tsoa mali lipakeng tsa sekoaelo sa boko le bokaholimo ba boko)
  • Epidural hematoma (ho tsoa mali lipakeng tsa lehata le sekoaelo sa kantle sa boko)
  • Inkela ka mahahapa
  • Leqeba

Masea:


  • Ho otsela
  • Li-suture tse arohaneng lehata
  • Ho phatloha ha sebaka se bonolo ka holim'a hlooho (bulging fontanelle)
  • Ho hlatsa

Bana ba baholo le batho ba baholo:

  • Boitšoaro boa fetoha
  • Ho fokotsa ho falimeha
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Lethargy
  • Matšoao a sistimi ea methapo, ho kenyelletsa bofokoli, ho ba shohlo, mathata a motsamao oa mahlo le pono e habeli
  • Ho oa
  • Ho hlatsa

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata o tla etsa hore a fumanoe betheng ea mokuli ka kamoreng ea tšohanyetso kapa sepetlele. Lingaka tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha ka linako tse ling li ka bona matšoao a mathoasong a khatello e eketsehileng ea khatello ea kelello joalo ka hlooho, ho oa, kapa mathata a mang a sistimi ea methapo.

Ho hlahlojoa ha hlooho ea MRI kapa CT hangata ho ka tseba sesosa sa khatello e eketsehileng ea khatello ea kelello le ho netefatsa ho fumanoa.

Khatello ea khatello ea kelello e ka lekanyetsoa nakong ea pompo ea lesapo la mokokotlo. E ka lekanyetsoa ka kotloloho ka ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se phunyelitsoeng ka lehata kapa tube (catheter) e kentsoeng sebakeng se sekoti bokong se bitsoang ventricle.


Khatello e sa lebelloang e eketsehang ka tšohanyetso ke tšohanyetso. Motho o tla alafuoa lefapheng la tlhokomelo e kholo ea sepetlele. Sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a methapo le a bohlokoa a motho, ho kenyeletsoa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ts'ehetso ea ho hema
  • Ho tsoa ha mokelikeli oa "cerebrospinal" ho theola khatello bokong
  • Meriana e fokotsang ho ruruha
  • Ho tlosa karolo ea lehata, haholo matsatsing a mabeli a pele a stroke a amang ho ruruha ha boko

Haeba hlahala, tšollo ea mali, kapa bothata bo bong bo bakile keketseho ea khatello e sa sebetseng, mathata ana a tla phekoloa.

Khatello e sa lebelloang e eketsehang ka tšohanyetso ke boemo bo tebileng mme hangata bo behang bophelo kotsing. Kalafo e potlakileng e fella ka pono e ntle.

Haeba khatello e eketsehang e qobella likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa boko le methapo ea mali, e ka lebisa ho mathata a tebileng, a sa feleng kapa le lefu.

Boemo bona hangata bo ke ke ba thibeloa. Haeba u e-na le hlooho e sa khaotseng, pono e lerootho, liphetoho boemong ba hao ba ho falimeha, mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo, kapa ho oa, batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.


ICP - e phahamisitsoe; Khatello ea khatello ea kelello - e phahamisitsoe; Khatello ea kelello ea khatello ea kelello; Khatello e matla ea khatello ea kelello; Khatello ea tšohanyetso e eketsehang ka tšohanyetso

  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - ho tsoa
  • Hematoma ea tlhaho
  • Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Maemo a tshohanyetso kapa a sokelang bophelo. Ka: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, li-eds. Tataiso ea Seidel ea Tlhahlobo ea 'Mele. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 26.

Beaumont A. Physiology ea mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal fluid le khatello e sa sebetseng. Ka: Winn HR, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea Youmans le Winn Neurological. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 52.

Kelly Kelly. Boemo ba tšohanyetso ba Neurology. Ka: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, bahlophisi. Buka ea lingaka ea Bongaka ba Bongaka ba Ts'ohanyetso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: 386-427.

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