Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo ke bothata ba methapo ea maqhubu. Ona ke mothapo o tsamaeang ho tloha sephakeng ho theosa le mokokotlo oa letsoho ho ea fihla letsohong. E o thusa ho tsamaisa letsoho, letsoho le letsoho.

Tšenyo ea sehlopha se le seng sa methapo, joalo ka methapo ea methapo, e bitsoa mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy e bolela hore ho na le tšenyo ea methapo e le 'ngoe. Maloetse a amang 'mele oohle (mathata a systemic) a ka baka tšenyo ea methapo e ka thoko.

Lisosa tsa mononeuropathy li kenyelletsa:

  • Boloetse 'meleng oohle bo senyang methapo e le' ngoe
  • Kotsi e tobileng ho methapo
  • Khatello ea nako e telele mothapong
  • Khatello ea methapo e bakoang ke ho ruruha kapa kotsi ea likarolo tsa 'mele tse haufi

Radial neuropathy e hlaha ha ho na le tšenyo ea methapo ea maqhubu, e tsamaeang ka tlas'a letsoho le taolo:

  • Ho sisinyeha ha mesifa ea triceps ka morao letsohong le kaholimo
  • Matla a ho koba letsoho le menoana morao
  • Motsamao le kutlo ea letsoho le letsoho

Ha tšenyo e senya sekoaelo sa methapo (myelin sheath) kapa karolo ea methapo ka boeona, lets'oao la methapo lea lieha kapa lea thibeloa.


Tšenyo ea methapo ea maqhubu e ka bakoa ke:

  • Lesapo le robehileng la letsoho le likotsi tse ling
  • Lefu la tsoekere
  • Tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea melangoana
  • Chefo ea lead
  • Letsoalo la nako e telele kapa le phetoang la letsoho (mohlala, ho roala lebanta le tiileng)
  • Khatello ea nako e telele methapong, hangata e bakoang ke ho ruruha kapa kotsi ea likarolo tsa 'mele tse haufi
  • Khatello ea letsoho le kaholimo ho tsoa maemong a matsoho nakong ea boroko kapa ho akheha

Maemong a mang, ha ho lebaka le ka fumanoang.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Maikutlo a sa tloaelehang mokokotlong le ka lehlakoreng la letsoho, kapa ka monoana o motona, oa bobeli le oa menoana ea boraro
  • Bofokoli, tahlehelo ea khokahano ea menoana
  • Bothata ba ho otlolla letsoho setsoeng
  • Bothata ba ho koba letsoho letsohong, kapa ho ts'oara letsoho
  • Bohloko, ho felloa ke matla, ho fokotseha ha maikutlo, ho hlohlona kapa ho chesa libakeng tse laoloang ke methapo

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba 'me a botse ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka. U kanna oa botsoa hore na u ne u ntse u etsang pele matšoao a qala.


Liteko tse ka hlokahalang li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali
  • Ho nahana ka liteko ho bona methapo le likarolo tse haufi
  • Electromyography (EMG) ho lekola bophelo ba methapo ea maqhubu le mesifa eo e e laolang
  • Bokooa ba methapo ea kutlo ho hlahloba sekhechana sa lisele tsa methapo (ha ho hlokahale hangata)
  • Liteko tsa ho tsamaisa methapo ho bona hore na matšoao a methapo a tsamaea kapele hakae

Morero oa kalafo ke ho u lumella ho sebelisa letsoho le letsoho ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang. Mofani oa hau o tla fumana le ho sebetsana le sesosa, ha ho khonahala. Ka linako tse ling, ha ho hlokahale kalafo 'me u tla fola u le mong.

Haeba meriana e hlokahala, e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Meriana ea bohloko ea ho feta tekanyetso kapa ea ngaka
  • Liente tsa Corticosteroid tse potileng methapo ho fokotsa ho ruruha le khatello

Mofani oa hau o tla fana ka maikutlo a mehato ea ho itlhokomela. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Sekhahla se tšehetsang letsohong kapa setsoeng ho thusa ho thibela kotsi e eketsehileng le ho kokobetsa matšoao. U kanna ua hloka ho e roala motšehare le bosiu, kapa bosiu feela.
  • Seripa sa setsoe sa methapo ea radial se lemetse setsoeng. Hape, qoba ho thula kapa ho its'etleha litsoeng.
  • Ho ikoetlisa ho thusa ho boloka matla a mesifa letsohong.

Kalafo ea mosebetsing kapa tlhabollo ho fana ka maikutlo a liphetoho mosebetsing li ka hlokahala.


Ho buoa ho fokotsa khatello ea methapo ho ka thusa haeba matšoao a mpefala, kapa haeba ho na le bopaki ba hore karolo e 'ngoe ea methapo e ea senyeha.

Haeba sesosa sa ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo se ka fumanoa mme sa phekoloa ka katleho, ho na le monyetla o motle oa hore u tla fola ka botlalo. Maemong a mang, ho ka ba le tahlehelo e sa fellang kapa e felletseng ea motsamao kapa maikutlo.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho holofala hampe ho isa bohōleng ba letsoho
  • Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo ka mokhoa o sa fellang kapa o felletseng letsohong
  • Ho lahleheloa ke letsoho kapa letsoho ka ho felletseng
  • Kotsi e iphetang kapa e sa hlokomeloeng letsohong

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba o na le leqeba la letsoho mme o ba le ho holofala, ho hlohlona, ​​bohloko kapa bofokoli tlase mokokotlong oa letsoho le monoana o motona le menoaneng ea hau ea pele ea 2.

Qoba khatello e telele letsohong le kaholimo.

Neuropathy - methapo ea kutlo ea radial; Lefu la methapo ea methapo; Mononeuropathy

  • Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea maqhubu

Craig A, Richardson JK, Ayyangar R. Ntlafatso ea bakuli ba nang le lefu la methapo. Ka: Cifu DX, ed. Phekolo ea 'mele ea Braddom le Tlhabollo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 41.

Katirji B. Mathata a methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 107.

Mackinnon SE, Novak CB. Ho hatella li-neuropathies. Ka: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, bahlophisi. Opereishene ea Letsoho ea Green. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.

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