Ho tlohela joala

Ho tlohela joala ho bolela matšoao a ka bang teng ha motho ea neng a ntse a e-noa joala khafetsa ka tšohanyetso a khaotsa ho noa joala.

Ho tlohela joala ho etsahala hangata ho batho ba baholo. Empa, e kanna ea etsahala ho bacha kapa ho bana.

Ha u ntse u noa khafetsa, ho na le monyetla oa hore u be le matšoao a ho tlohela joala ha u khaotsa ho noa.

U ka ba le matšoao a matla a ho khaotsa haeba u na le mathata a mang a bongaka.

Matšoao a ho tlohela joala hangata a etsahala nakong ea lihora tse 8 kamora seno sa ho qetela, empa a ka hlaha matsatsi hamorao. Matšoao hangata a phahama ka lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 72, empa a ka nka libeke.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Ho tšoenyeha kapa ho tšoha
• Ho tepella maikutlo
• Mokhathala
• Ho teneha
• Ho tlola kapa ho tsitsinyeha
• Feto-fetoha
• Litoro tse tšosang
• Ho se nahane hantle

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Ho fufuleloa, letlalo la clammy
• Bana ba atolositsoeng
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho hlobaela (ho robala ka thata)
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Pallor
• Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako
• Ho thothomela ha matsoho kapa dikarolo tse ding tsa mmele

Mofuta o matla oa ho tlohela joala o bitsoang delirium tremens o ka baka:

• Moferefere
• Feberu
• Ho bona kapa ho utloa lintho tse sieo (hallucinations)
• Ho oa
• Pherekano e matla

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Sena se ka senola:

• Ho sisinyeha ho sa tloaelehang ha mahlo
• Morethetho o sa tloaelehang oa pelo
• Ho felloa ke metsi (metsi a sa lekaneng 'meleng)
• Feberu
• Ho hema ka potlako
• Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako
• Matsoho a tsitsinyehang

Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa mali le moroto, ho kenyeletsoa le skrine ea chefo.

Morero oa kalafo o kenyelletsa:

• Ho fokotsa matšoao a ho tlohela
• Ho thibela mathata a ts'ebeliso ea joala
• Therapy ho u emisa ho noa (ho ithiba)

MOTLATSI PEKO

Batho ba nang le matšoao a itekanetseng a matla a ho tlohela joala ba ka hloka kalafo ea bakuli ba sepetlele kapa setsing se seng se sebetsanang le ho tlohela joala. U tla shebeloa ka hloko bakeng sa lipono le matšoao a mang a ts'isinyeho.

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Tlhokomelo ea khatello ea mali, mocheso oa 'mele, lebelo la pelo, le maemo a mali a lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng' meleng
• Maro kapa meriana e fanoang ka methapo (ka IV)
• Sedation e sebelisa meriana ho fihlela ho tlosoa ho phethehile

PHEKO PHAELLO

Haeba u e-na le matšoao a bonolo a ho tlohela joala, o ka phekoloa maemong a kantle ho bakuli. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena, o tla hloka motho ea ka lulang le uena le ho o beha leihlo. Mohlomong u tla hloka ho etela mofani oa hau letsatsi le letsatsi ho fihlela u tsitsitse.

Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa:

• Lithethefatsi tse thethefatsang ho thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a ho hula
• Liteko tsa mali
• Keletso ea mamello le malapa ho buisana ka taba ea nako e telele ea bokhoba ba tahi
• Ho etsa liteko le kalafo bakeng sa mathata a mang a bongaka a amanang le ts'ebeliso ea joala

Ho bohlokoa ho ea maemong a bophelo a u thusang ho u tšehetsa hore u lule u hlaphohetsoe kelellong. Libaka tse ling li na le likhetho tsa matlo tse fanang ka tikoloho e ts'ehetsang ba lekang ho lula ba hlaphohetsoe kelellong.

Ho ithiba joala ka ho sa feleng le bophelo bohle ba bona ke kalafo e ntle ho feta ea ba tlohetseng.

Mekhatlo e latelang ke lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa tlhaiso-leseling ka tahi:

• Lino tse tahang ha li tsejoe - www.aa.org
• Lihlopha tsa Al-Anon tsa Lelapa / Al-Anon / Alateen - al-anon.org
• Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea joala le joala - www.niaaa.nih.gov
• Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi le Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebeletso ea Bophelo ba kelello - www.samhsa.gov/atod/alcohol

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela bongata ba tšenyo ea setho le hore na motho a ka emisa ho noa ka botlalo. Ho tlohela joala ho ka tloha bothateng bo bonolo le bo sa phutholoheng ho isa boemong bo tebileng, bo sokelang bophelo.

Matšoao a kang ho robala a fetoha, liphetoho tse potlakileng maikutlong le mokhathala li ka nka likhoeli. Batho ba tsoelang pele ho noa haholo ba ka ba le mathata a bophelo bo botle joalo ka lefu la sebete, pelo le methapo.

Batho ba bangata ba tlohang joala ba fola ka botlalo. Empa, lefu lea khonahala, haholoholo haeba delirium tremens e hlaha.

Ho tlohela joala ke boemo bo tebileng bo ka 'nang ba beha bophelo kotsing ka potlako.

Bitsa mofani oa hau kapa u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba u nahana hore u kanna oa tlohela joala, haholo haeba u ne u noa joala khafetsa ebile haufinyane. Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a ntse a tsoela pele kamora kalafo.

E-ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso kapa u letsetse nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911) haeba ho oela, feberu, pherekano e matla, lipono, kapa ho otloa ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang.

Haeba u ea sepetlele ka lebaka le leng, bolella bafani ba litšebeletso haeba u ntse u e-noa haholo hore ba tle ba u hlahlobe matšoao a ho tlohela joala.

Fokotsa kapa ho qoba joala. Haeba u na le bothata ba ho noa, u lokela ho tlohela joala ka botlalo.

Detoxification - joala; Detox - joala

Finnell JT. Lefu le amanang le joala. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 142.

Kelly JF, Renner JA. Mathata a amanang le joala. Ka: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, bahlophisi. Sepetlele sa Massachusetts General Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 26.

Mirijello A, D'Angelo C, Ferrulli A, et al. Boitsebiso le taolo ea lefu la ho tlohela joala. Lithethefatsi. 2015; 75 (4): 353-365. PMID: 25666543 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25666543.

O'Connor PG. Mathata a ts'ebeliso ea joala. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 33.