E-koae le E-hookahs

Lisakerete tsa elektroniki (e-cigarette), li-hookah tsa elektroniki (e-hookahs), le lipene tsa vape li lumella mosebelisi ho hula mouoane o ka bang le nicotine hammoho le litatso, solvents le lik'hemik'hale tse ling. Lisakerete tsa e-e le li-e-hookah li tla ka libopeho tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa lisakerete, liphaephe, lipene, lithupa tsa USB, li-cartridge, le litanka tse tlatselletsoang, liphaka le li-mods.

Ho na le bopaki ba hore tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tsena li amahanngoa le kotsi e mpe ea matšoafo le lefu.

Hona le mefuta e mengata ea lisakerete le e-hookah. Boholo ba tsona li na le sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa se sebelisoang ke betri. Ha u hula moea, heater e ea buloa ebe e futhumatsa khatriche ea metsi hore e be mouoane. Cartridge e kanna ea ba le nicotine kapa litatso tse ling kapa lik'hemik'hale. E boetse e na le glycerol kapa propylene glycol (PEG), e shebahalang joaloka mosi ha o tsoa. Cartridge e ngoe le e ngoe e ka sebelisoa makhetlo a 'maloa. Li-cartridge li na le litatso tse ngata.

Lisakerete tsa E le lisebelisoa tse ling le tsona li ka rekisoa hore li sebelisoe le oli ea tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) le cannabinoid (CBD). THC ke karolo ea matekoane e hlahisang "phahameng."

Baetsi ba lisakerete le e-hookah ba rekisa lihlahisoa tsa bona bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e 'maloa:

• Ho e sebelisa e le mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho feta lihlahisoa tsa koae. Baetsi ba tsona ba re lihlahisoa tsa bona ha li na lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi tse fumanoang lisakereteng tse tloaelehileng. Ba re sena se etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li be le likhetho tse sireletsehileng ho ba seng ba ntse ba tsuba mme ba sa batle ho tlohela.
• Ho "tsuba" ntle le ho lemalla. Bareki ba ka khetha li-cartridge tse se nang nicotine, e leng ntho e lemalloang e fumanoang koae.
• Ho e sebelisa e le sesebelisoa sa ho u thusa ho tlohela ho tsuba. Likhamphani tse ling li hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa tsona e le mokhoa oa ho tlohela ho tsuba. Ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling ho paka sena.

Li-cigarette ha lia hlahlojoa ka botlalo. Kahoo, ha ho e-so tsejoe haeba e 'ngoe ea lipolelo tsena e le' nete.

Litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle li na le matšoenyeho a mangata mabapi le polokeho ea e-cigarettes le e-hookahs.

Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2020, batho ba ka bang 3,000 ba ile ba kena sepetlele ka lebaka la kotsi ea matšoafo e tsoang ts'ebetsong ea e-cigarettes le lisebelisoa tse ling. Batho ba bang ba bile ba shoa. Ho qhoma hona ho ne ho amana le li-cigarette tse nang le cakir le lisebelisoa tse ling tse kenyelletsang vithamine e acetate. Ka lebaka lena, Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) le Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. (FDA) li etsa likhothaletso tse latelang:

• Se ke oa sebelisa lisakerete tse nang le cakir le lisebelisoeng tse ling tse rekiloeng mehloling e sa reroang (joalo ka mabenkele) joalo ka metsoalle, ba lelapa, kapa batho ka bo bona kapa barekisi ba inthaneteng.
• Se ke oa sebelisa lihlahisoa life kapa life (THC kapa tseo e seng tsa THC) tse nang le vithamine e acetate. Se ke oa eketsa letho ho e-sakerete, vaping kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tseo u li rekang, esita le ho tsoa likhoebong tse rekisoang.

Matšoenyeho a mang a polokeho a kenyelletsa:

• Ha ho na bopaki bo bontšang hore lihlahisoa tsena li bolokehile ho sebelisoa nako e telele.
• Lihlahisoa tsena li ka ba le lintho tse ngata tse kotsi tse kang tšepe e boima le lik'hemik'hale tse bakang mofetše.
• Lisebelisoa tsa li-e-cigarette ha lia ngoloa, ka hona ha ho hlake hore na ho na le eng ho tsona.
• Ha ho tsejoe hore na nicotine e bokae ho cartridge ka 'ngoe.
• Ha ho tsejoe hore na lisebelisoa tsena ke tsela e bolokehileng kapa e sebetsang ea ho tlohela ho tsuba. Ha li amoheloe e le thuso ea ho tsuba.
• Batho ba sa tsubeng ba ka qala ho sebelisa lisakerete hobane ba lumela hore lisebelisoa tsena li bolokehile.

Litsebi tse ngata le tsona li na le matšoenyeho mabapi le litlamorao tsa lihlahisoa tsena ho bana.

• Lihlahisoa tsena ke sehlahisoa sa koae se sebelisoang haholo ho bacha.
• Lihlahisoa tsena li rekisoa ka litatso tse ka hohelang bana le bacha, joalo ka chokolete le pie ea senotlolo. Sena se ka lebisa bokhobeng ba nicotine ho bana.
• Bacha ba sebelisang e-cigarette ba kanna ba ba le monyetla oa ho tsuba lisakerete tse tloaelehileng.

Ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e hlahang ka lisakerete ho fana ka maikutlo a hore li kotsi. Ho fihlela ho tsejoa haholoanyane ka litlamorao tsa bona tsa nako e telele, FDA le American Cancer Association ba khothaletsa ho qoba lisebelisoa tsena.

Haeba o leka ho khaotsa ho tsuba, ho becha ha hao ka ho fetisisa ke ho sebelisa lithuso tse khaotsoeng tsa ho khaotsa ho tsuba. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Lerumo la nikotine
• Lizenges
• Matlalo a letlalo
• Lihlahisoa tsa nasal le lihlahisoa tse hulang molomo

Haeba o hloka thuso e eketsehileng ea ho tlohela, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Lisakerete tsa elektroniki; Hookahs ea elektroniki; Vaping; Lipene tsa Vape; Mods; Li-Mod-Mods; Lits'ebetso tsa elektroniki tsa ho tsamaisa nicotine; Ho tsuba - lisakerete tsa elektroniki

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ho phatloha ha kotsi ea matšoafo e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa e-sakerete, kapa vaping. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 25 Hlakola 2020. E fihlile ka la 9 Pulungoana.

U na le JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. Litholoana tsa phefumoloho tsa e-cigarettes ke life? BMJ. 2019; EA-366-L5275. PMID: 31570493 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

Schier JG, Meiman JG, Layden J, le al; CDC 2019 Sehlopha sa Karabelo ea Kotsi ea Lung. Lefu le matla la pulmonary le amanang le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa sakerete ea elektroniki - tataiso ea nakoana. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. PMID: 31513561 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Likotsi tsa matšoafo tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse futhumatsang. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injuries-associated-use-vaping-products. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 4/13/2020. E fihliloe ka la 9 Pulungoana.

Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Li-vaporizers, e-sakerete, le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa phano ea nicotine ea elektroniki (ENDS). www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm456610.htm. E ntlafalitsoe ka Loetse 17, 2020. E fihlile ka la 9 Pulungoana.

• Lisakerete