Sengoli: Mark Sanchez
Letsatsi La Creation: 27 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
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What Is a Migraine Headache?
Video: What Is a Migraine Headache?

Migraine ke mofuta oa hlooho. E kanna ea hlaha ka matšoao a kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa kapa ho utloahala ho khanya le molumo. Ho batho ba bangata, bohloko ba ho phatloha bo utluoa feela ka lehlakoreng le leng la hlooho.

Hlooho ea migraine e bakoa ke ts'ebetso e sa tloaelehang ea boko. Ketsahalo ena e ka tsosoa ke lintho tse ngata. Empa letoto la liketsahalo le ntse le sa hlaka. Boholo ba litsebi tsa bongaka li lumela hore tlhaselo e qala bokong mme e kenyelletsa methapo ea methapo le lik'hemik'hale. Liphetoho li ama phallo ea mali bokong le lisele tse haufi.

Hlooho ea hlooho ea migraine e qala ho hlaha lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 10 le 45. Ka linako tse ling, li qala pejana kapa hamorao. Migraine e ka matha malapeng. Migraine e etsahala hangata ho basali ho feta banna. Basali ba bang, empa eseng kaofela, ba na le migraine e fokolang ha ba imme.

Litlhaselo tsa migraine li ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:


  • Ho tlosoa ha caffeine
  • Liphetoho maemong a li-hormone nakong ea ho ilela khoeli ha mosali kapa ka tšebeliso ea lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
  • Liphetoho mokhoeng oa ho robala, joalo ka ho se robale ka ho lekana
  • Ho noa joala
  • Ho ikoetlisa kapa khatello e 'ngoe ea' mele
  • Lerata le phahameng kapa mabone a khanyang
  • Lijo tse sieo
  • Monko o monate kapa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate
  • Ho tsuba kapa ho pepesa mosi
  • Ho imeloa kelellong le matšoenyeho

Migraine e ka bakoa ke lijo tse itseng. Tse tloaelehileng haholo ke:

  • Tsokolate
  • Lijo tsa lebese, haholo-holo chisi tse itseng
  • Lijo tse nang le monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  • Lijo tse nang le tyramine, tse kenyelletsang veine e khubelu, chisi e tsofetseng, tlhapi e tsubang, libete tsa likhoho, lifeiga le linaoa tse ling
  • Litholoana (avocado, banana, litholoana tsa litholoana)
  • Lijo tse nang le nitrate (bacon, hot dogs, salami, phekola nama)
  • Liieee
  • Linate le linate tse ling le lipeo
  • Lijo tse entsoeng, tse belisitsoeng, tse halikiloeng kapa tse halikiloeng ka metsing

Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho ea 'nete ea migraine ha ho bakoe ke hlahala ea boko kapa bothata bo bong bo tebileng ba bongaka. Ke feela mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea tsebang ho opeloa ke hlooho ea ka tsebang hore na matšoao a hau a bakoa ke migraine kapa boemo bo bong.


Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea migraine:

  • Migraine le aura (classic migraine)
  • Migraine ntle le aura (migraine e tloaelehileng)

Aura ke sehlopha sa matšoao a methapo ea methapo (neurologic). Matšoao ana a nkoa e le sesupo sa hore migraine ea tla. Hangata, pono e a ameha mme e ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe kapa tse latelang:

  • Matheba a nakoana a sa boneng kapa matheba a 'mala
  • Pono e lerootho
  • Bohloko ba mahlo
  • Ho bona linaleli, mela ea zigzag, kapa mabone a phatsimang
  • Pono ea tunnel (e khona feela ho bona lintho tse haufi le setsi sa pono)

Matšoao a mang a sistimi ea methapo a kenyelletsa ho emisa, ho thatafalloa ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho thatafalloa ho fumana mantsoe a nepahetseng, ho tsekela, bofokoli, ho ba shohlo le ho hlohlona. A mang a matšoao ana ha a tloaelehe hakaalo ka hlooho ea hlooho ea migraine. Haeba u na le a mang a matšoao ana, mofani oa thepa ea hau a kanna a laela liteko ho fumana sesosa.

Hangata aura e hlaha metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15 pele ho hlooho e opang, empa e ka hlaha metsotso e 'maloa ho isa ho lihora tse 24 pele ho moo. Hlooho ha e latele aura kamehla.


Hangata hlooho e bohloko:

  • Qala e le bohloko bo bohloko mme o mpefala nakong ea metsotso le lihora
  • Ho otla, ho otla, kapa ho otla
  • Li mpefetse ka lehlakoreng le leng la hlooho ka bohloko bo ka morao ho leihlo kapa ka morao hloohong le molaleng
  • Ho qetela lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 72

Matšoao a mang a ka bang teng ka hlooho a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho bata
  • Ho eketseha ha ho ntša metsi
  • Mokhathala
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Ho ba le kutlo ho kganya kapa modumo
  • Ho fufuleloa

Matšoao a ka 'na a lieha, esita le ka mor'a hore migraine e fele. Sena se bitsoa migraine babalase. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ikutloa u le lerootho kelellong, joalo ka monahano oa hau ha ho hlake kapa ho hlaka
  • Ho hloka boroko bo eketsehileng
  • Bohloko ba molala

Mofani oa hau a ka hlahloba hlooho ea migraine ka ho botsa ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea lelapa ea migraine. Ho tla etsoa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'mele ho bona hore na hlooho ea hau e opeloa ke khatello ea mesifa, mathata a sinus kapa lefu la boko.

Ha ho na teko e tobileng ho paka hore hlooho ea hau e hlile ke migraine. Maemong a mangata, ha ho hlokahale liteko tse khethehileng. Mofani oa hau a ka laela hore boko ba CT kapa MRI bo hlahlojoe haeba u e-so ho be le eona pele. Teko e ka boela ea laeloa haeba u na le matšoao a sa tloaelehang ka migraine ea hau, ho kenyelletsa bofokoli, mathata a ho hopola, kapa ho felloa ke tlhokomeliso.

Ho ka hlokahala EEG ho thibela ho oa. Ho phunya lumbar (pompo ea mokokotlo) ho ka etsoa.

Ha ho na pheko e khethehileng ea hlooho ea hlooho ea migraine. Morero ke ho alafa matšoao a hau a migraine hanghang, le ho thibela matšoao ka ho qoba kapa ho fetola lisosa tsa hau.

Mohato oa bohlokoa ke ho ithuta ho sebetsana le migraine ea hau lapeng. Tlaleho ea hlooho e ka u thusa ho tseba lintho tse u bakang hlooho. Joale uena le mofani oa hau le ka rera ho qoba lintho tsena tse ka u bakang.

Liphetoho tsa bophelo li kenyelletsa:

  • Mekhoa e metle ea ho robala, e kang ho robala ka ho lekaneng le ho robala ka nako e le 'ngoe bosiu bo bong le bo bong
  • Mekhoa e metle ea ho ja, ho kenyelletsa ho se je lijo le ho qoba lintho tse u bakelang lijo
  • Ho laola khatello ea maikutlo
  • Ho theola boima ba 'mele, haeba u le motenya

Haeba u na le migraine khafetsa, mofani oa hau a ka fana ka moriana ho fokotsa palo ea litlhaselo. U hloka ho noa moriana letsatsi le leng le le leng hore o sebetse hantle. Meriana e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho imeloa kelellong
  • Meriana ea khatello ea mali, joalo ka beta blockers
  • Meriana e thibelang ho inkela
  • Li-peptide tse amanang le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa Calcitonin

Liente tsa mofuta oa botulinum chefo A (Botox) le tsona li ka thusa ho fokotsa litlhaselo tsa migraine haeba li hlaha ho feta matsatsi a 15 ka khoeli.

Batho ba bang ba fumana phomolo ka liminerale le livithamini. Botsa mofani oa hau ho bona hore na riboflavin kapa magnesium e nepahetse ho uena.

TS'OANELO HLASI

Meriana e meng e nkuoa ka lets'oao la pele la tlhaselo ea migraine. Meriana ea bohloko ea over-the-counter (OTC), joalo ka acetaminophen, ibuprofen, kapa aspirin hangata e thusa ha migraine ea hau e le bonolo. Hlokomela hore:

  • Ho noa meriana matsatsi a fetang a mararo ka beke ho ka baka hlooho e bohloko. Tsena ke bohloko ba hlooho bo lulang bo khutla ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea moriana oa bohloko.
  • Ho nka acetaminophen e ngata haholo ho ka senya sebete sa hau.
  • Ibuprofen kapa aspirin e ngata haholo e ka halefisa mpa kapa liphio.

Haeba litlhare tsena li sa thuse, botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le meriana ea ngaka. Tsena li kenyelletsa litlhare tsa nko, li-suppositories kapa liente. Sehlopha sa meriana se sebelisoang khafetsa se bitsoa li-triptan.

Meriana e meng ea migraine e fokotsa methapo ea mali. Haeba u le kotsing ea ho ba le lefu la pelo kapa lefu la pelo, bua le mofani oa hau pele u sebelisa meriana ena. Meriana e meng ea migraine ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ke bakhachane. Bua le mofani oa hau ka hore na ke meriana efe e u loketseng haeba u imme kapa u rerile ho ima.

Meriana e meng e phekola matšoao a migraine, joalo ka ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa. Li ka sebelisoa li le mong kapa hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling tse alafang migraine ka boeona.

Feverfew ke setlama sa migraine. E ka sebetsa ho batho ba bang. Pele o sebelisa feverfew, etsa bonnete ba hore mofani oa hau oa lumela. Pheko ea litlama e rekisoang mabenkeleng a lithethefatsi le mabenkeleng a lijo ha e laoloe. Sebetsa le setsebi sa litlama se koetlisitsoeng ha u khetha litlama.

Thibela MIGRAINE LIHLOOHO

Haeba migraine ea hau e hlaha makhetlo a fetang a mabeli ka beke leha o sebelisa li-triptan, mofani oa hau a ka u beha meriana eo u ka e sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi, e ka thusang ho thibela migraine ea hau. Morero ke ho thibela migraine ho hlaha hangata le hore na hlooho e bohloko hakae. Mefuta ena ea meriana e ka thusa ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa hlooho ea hlooho ea migraine:

  • Meriana e atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali, (joalo ka beta-blockers, angiotensin blockade agents, le calcium channel blockers)
  • Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo
  • Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho sebetsana le ho oa, e bitsoang li-anticonvulsants
  • Liente tsa mofuta oa botulinum tsa A bakeng sa bakuli ba khethiloeng

Lisebelisoa tse ncha tse fanang ka mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'usumetso ea methapo kapa matla a khoheli li ntse li hlahlojoa bakeng sa kalafo ea hlooho ea hlooho ea migraine. Karolo ea bona hantle ho phekoleng migraine e ntse e sa hlaka.

Motho e mong le e mong o arabela ka tsela e fapaneng kalafo. Batho ba bang ba na le migraine hangata mme ha ba hloke kalafo e fokolang. Ba bang ba hloka ho noa meriana e mengata kapa hona ho ea sepetlele ka linako tse ling.

Hlooho ea migraine ke sesosa sa kotsi sa stroke. Kotsi e phahame ho batho ba tsubang, haholo ho basali ba nang le migraine e hlahang ka aura. Ntle le ho se tsube, batho ba nang le migraine ba lokela ho qoba lisosa tse ling tsa kotsi tsa stroke. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho noa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
  • Ho ja lijo tse se nang phepo, tse ka bakang kholeseterole e phahameng kapa khatello e phahameng ea mali

Letsetsa 911 haeba:

  • U na le "bohloko bo bohloko ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba hau."
  • U na le mathata a ho bua, ho bona kapa a ho sisinyeha kapa ho lahleheloa ke botsitso, haholoholo haeba u e-so be le matšoao ana ka migraine pele.
  • Hlooho e qala ka tšohanyetso.

Etsa kemiso ea kopano kapa letsetsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • Mokhoa oa hau oa hlooho kapa bohloko bo fetoha.
  • Kalafo tseo pele li neng li sebetsa, ha li sa thusa.
  • O na le litla-morao tsa moriana oa hau.
  • U noa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane 'me u na le hlooho e bohloko ea migraine.
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho ho bohloko le ho feta ha u paqame.

Hlooho e bohloko - migraine; Hlooho ea mesifa - migraine

  • Hlooho - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Hlooho ea migraine
  • Lebaka la migraine
  • Tlhatlhobo ea CT ea boko
  • Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Hlooho ea Hlooho. Polelo ea boemo ba sechaba sa hlooho ea hlooho ea Amerika mabapi le ho kopanya litlhare tse ncha tsa migraine mokhoeng oa bongaka. Ho opeloa ke hlooho. 2019; 59 (1): 1-18. PMID: 30536394 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30536394.

Dodick DW. Migraine. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10127): 1315-1330. PMID: 29523342 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29523342.

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Hlooho le bohloko bo bong ba craniofacial. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 103.

Herd CP, Tomlinson CL, Rick C, le al. Chefo ea botulinum ea thibelo ea migraine ho batho ba baholo. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 6: CD011616. PMID: 29939406 phatlalalitsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29939406/.

Hershey AD, Kabbouche MA, O'Brien HL, Kacperski J. Hlooho e bohloko. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 613.

Kakaretso ea litataiso ea litataiso tsa boits'oaro: Kalafo e matla ea migraine ho bana le lilemong tsa bocha: Tlaleho ea Tataiso ea Ntlafatso, Phatlalatso le Ts'ebetsong ea American Academy of Neurology le American Headache Society. Neurology. 2020; 94 (1): 50. PMID: 31822576 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31822576/.

Tassorelli C, Diener HC, Dodick DW, le al. Tataiso ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Hlooho ea Hlooho bakeng sa liteko tse laoloang tsa kalafo ea thibelo ea migraine e sa foleng ho batho ba baholo. Cephalalgia. 2018; 38 (5): 815-832. PMID: 29504482 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29504482/.

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