Feberu ea tick ea Colorado

Colorado fever ke tšoaetso ea vaerase. E phatlalatsoa ke ho longoa ke letšoao la patsi ea Rocky Mountain (Dermacentor andersoni).

Lefu lena hangata le bonoa lipakeng tsa Hlakubele le Loetse. Maemo a mangata a etsahala ka Mmesa, Mots'eanong le Phuptjane.

Colonel fever ea Colorado e bonoa hangata bophirima ho United States le Canada libakeng tse phahameng ho feta limithara tse 1,219. E fetisoa ka ho longoa ke liboseleise kapa, maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo, ka tšelo ea mali.

Matšoao a feberu ea Colorado tick hangata a qala matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 14 kamora ho longoa ke tick. Feberu ea tšohanyetso e tsoela pele matsatsi a 3, ea fela, ebe e khutla matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mararo hamorao bakeng sa matsatsi a mang a 'maloa. Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Ho ikutloa ke fokola hohle le bohloko ba mesifa
• Hlooho e ka morao ho mahlo (hangata nakong ea feberu)
• Botsoa (boroko) kapa pherekano
  
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Rash (e kanna ea ba 'mala o bobebe)
• Ho ba le kutlo ho leseli (photophobia)
• Bohloko ba letlalo
• Ho fufuleloa

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba le ho botsa matšoao le matšoao a hau. Haeba mofani oa thepa a belaella hore o na le lefu lena, o tla botsoa ka mosebetsi oa hau oa kantle.

Hangata liteko tsa mali li tla odaroa. Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa antibody ho netefatsa tšoaetso. Liteko tse ling tsa mali li ka kenyelletsa:

• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete

Ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng bakeng sa tšoaetso ena ea vaerase.

Mofani oa thepa o tla etsa bonnete ba hore letšoao le tlositsoe ka botlalo letlalong.

U kanna oa bolelloa hore u nke moriana o kokobetsang bohloko haeba u o hloka. U SE KE ua fa aspirin ngoana ea nang le lefu lena. Aspirin e hokahantsoe le Reye syndrome ho bana. E kanna ea baka mathata a mang ho Colorado tick fever.

Haeba mathata a hlaha, kalafo e tla reretsoe ho laola matšoao.

Hangata feberu ea Colorado tick e ea itsamaisa ebile ha e kotsi.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Tšoaetso ea lisele tse koahelang boko le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (meningitis)
• Ho halefa le ho ruruha ha boko (encephalitis)
• Likarolo tse phetoang tsa ho tsoa mali ntle le lebaka

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau u ba le matšoao a lefu lena, haeba matšoao a mpefala kapa a sa ntlafatse kalafo, kapa haeba matšoao a macha a hlaha.

Ha u tsamaea kapa u hahlaula libaka tse nang le likhahla.

• Apara lieta tse koetsoeng
• Apara matsoho a malelele
• Kenya borikhoe bo bolelele ka hara likausu ho sireletsa maoto

Apara liaparo tse mebala e khanyang, tse bontšang li-ticks habonolo ho feta mebala e lefifi. Sena se ba nolofalletsa ho se tlosa.

Itekole le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng khafetsa. Haeba u fumana li-ticks, li tlose hang-hang ka ho sebelisa li-tweezers, u li hule ka hloko le ka tieo. Likokoanyana tse lelekang likokoanyana li ka thusa.

Feberu ea thaba ea lithabeng; Feberu ea lithabeng; Feberu ea Amerika ea lithaba

• Dikgofa
• Tšoaea letlalo ka har'a letlalo
• Masole a mmele
• Dikgofa tsa dikgama

Bolgiano EB, Sexton J. Maloetse a bakoang ke ho tšoaea. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 126.

Dinulos JGH. Ho tšoaetsoa le ho longoa. Ka: Dinulos JGH, e hlophisitsoeng. Habit's Clinical Dermatology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 15.

Naides SJ. Li-arbovirus tse bakang feberu le li-syndromes tsa lekhopho. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 358.