Pharyngitis - 'metso

Pharyngitis, kapa 'metso, ke ho se utloise bohloko, bohloko kapa ho qhoqhoa molaleng. Hangata ho etsa hore ho be bohloko ho koenya.

Pharyngitis e bakoa ke ho ruruha mokokotlong oa 'metso (pharynx) pakeng tsa lithane le lebokose la lentsoe (larynx).

Boholo ba 'metso bo bakoa ke sefuba, ntaramane, kokoana-hloko ea coxsackie kapa mono (mononucleosis).

Bacteria e ka bakang pharyngitis maemong a mang:

• 'Metso o bakoang ke sehlopha sa streptococcus.
• Hangata, mafu a baktheria a kang gonorrhea le chlamydia a ka baka 'metso.

Maemo a mangata a pharyngitis a etsahala nakong ea likhoeli tse batang. Boloetse bona hangata bo namela hara litho tsa lelapa le batho ba haufi.

Letšoao le ka sehloohong ke 'metso.

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Mahlaba a kopaneng le bohloko ba mesifa
• Matlalo a letlalo
• Ho ruruha li-lymph nodes (litšoelesa) molaleng

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ebe o sheba' metso oa hau.

Teko e potlakileng kapa moetlo oa 'metso oa ho etsa liteko tsa' metso o ka etsoa. Liteko tse ling tsa laboratori li ka etsoa, ​​ho latela lebaka le belaelloang.

Boholo ba 'metso bo bakoa ke livaerase. Lithibela-mafu ha li thuse 'metso oa vaerase. Ho sebelisa meriana ena ha e sa hlokahale ho lebisa lithibela-mafu hore li se sebetse hantle ha li hlokahala.

'Metso o bohloko o phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu haeba:

• Teko ea strep kapa setso se nepahetse. Mofani oa hau a ke ke a tseba hore na strep throat e na le matšoao kapa tlhahlobo ea 'mele feela.
• Tloaelo ea chlamydia kapa gonorrhea e ntle.

'Metso o bakoang ke feberu (feberu) o ka thusoa ke meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko.

Malebela a latelang a ka thusa 'metso oa hau ho ikutloa o le betere:

• Noa maro a thobang. U ka noa maro a futhumetseng, joalo ka tee ea sirilamunu e nang le mahe a linotši, kapa lino tse batang, joalo ka metsi a leqhoa. U ka monya leqhoa le nang le tatso ea litholoana.
• Gargle makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ka metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai (1/2 tsp kapa ligrama tse 3 tsa letsoai ka kopi e le 1 kapa limililitara tse 240 tsa metsi).
• Anya lipompong tse thata kapa lisosele tsa 'metso. Bana ba banyenyane ha baa lokela ho fuoa lihlahisoa tsena hobane li ka ba bipetsa.
• Ts'ebeliso ea moholi o pholileng kapa moholi o ka nolofatsa moea mme oa kokobetsa 'metso o omileng o bohloko.
• Leka meriana ea bohloko e tlatsetsang, e kang acetaminophen.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Tšoaetso ea tsebe
• Sinusitis
• Abscess haufi le lithane

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U ba le 'metso o sa foleng ka mor'a matsatsi a' maloa
• U na le feberu e matla, li-lymph node tse ruruhileng molaleng oa hau, kapa lekhopho

Batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang haeba u e-na le 'metso le bothata ba ho hema.

Pharyngitis - baktheria; Metso o bohloko

• Anatomy ea 'metso

Metsi AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 59.

Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A; Mosebetsi o Phahameng oa Tlhokomelo ea Bohlokoa ba Koleji ea Amerika ea Lingaka le bakeng sa Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lithibela-mafu bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla ea phefumoloho ho batho ba baholo: likeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea boleng bo holimo ho tsoa ho American College of Physicians le Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (6): 425-434. PMID: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, le al. Tataiso ea boits'oaro ba bongaka bakeng sa tlhahlobo le taolo ea sehlopha A streptococcal pharyngitis: ntjhafatso ea 2012 ke Infectious Diseases Society of America. Kliniki ea tšoaetso Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

Tanz RR. Pharyngitis e bohloko. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Litlhare tse fapaneng tsa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa sehlopha A streptococcal pharyngitis. Setsi sa Cochrane Database Rev. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.