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Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Motsoako oa sacroiliac (SIJ) ke lentsoe le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa sebaka seo sacrum le masapo a iliac a kenang ho tsona.

  • Sacrum e botlaaseng ba mokokotlo oa hau. E entsoe ka li-vertebrae tse 5, kapa masapo a mokokotlo, a kopantsoeng hammoho.
  • Masapo a iliac ke masapo a mabeli a maholo a etsang noka ea hao. Sacram e lutse bohareng ba masapo a iliac.

Morero oa mantlha oa SIJ ke ho hokahanya mokokotlo le noka. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le motsamao o fokolang haholo lenonyellong lena.

Mabaka a maholo a bohloko ho potoloha SIJ a kenyelletsa:

  • Boimana. Noka e atoloha ho itokisetsa ho beleha, e otlolla mesifa (lisele tse matla, tse tenyetsehang tse hokahanyang masapo le masapo).
  • Mefuta e fapaneng ea ramatiki.
  • Phapang ea bolelele ba leoto.
  • Ho roala lefufuru pakeng tsa masapo.
  • Matšoenyeho a bakoang ke tšusumetso, joalo ka ho lula ka thata marameng.
  • Nalane ea ho robeha ha pelvic kapa likotsi.
  • Ho thatafala ha mesifa.

Le ha bohloko ba SIJ bo ka bakoa ke khatello ea maikutlo, mofuta ona oa kotsi hangata o hlaha nako e telele.


Matšoao a ho se sebetse ha SIJ a kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko bo mokokotlong o tlase, hangata bo le lehlakoreng le le leng feela
  • Bohloko ba letheka
  • Ho se utloisise ho khumama kapa ho ema kamora ho lula nako e telele
  • Ho ntlafatsa bohloko ha u robala

Ho thusa ho fumana bothata ba SIJ, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka tsamaisa maoto le letheka libakeng tse fapaneng. U kanna ua hloka ho ba le x-ray kapa CT scan.

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa mehato ena matsatsing kapa libeke tse 'maloa tsa pele kamora ho tsoa kotsi kapa ha o qala kalafo ea bohloko ba SIJ:

  • Phomola. Boloka ts'ebetso e le tlase mme o emise motsamao kapa ts'ebetso e mpefatsang bohloko.
  • Leqhoa mokokotlo kapa mokokotlo oa hau o ka tlase metsotso e ka bang 20 makhetlo a 2 ho isa ho a 3 ka letsatsi O SE KE WA tlotsa leqhoa ka kotloloho letlalong.
  • Sebelisa sethala sa ho futhumatsa maemong a tlase ho thusa ho lokolla mesifa e thata le ho kokobetsa bohloko.
  • Ho silila mesifa mokokotlong o ka tlase, maraong le seropeng.
  • Nka meriana ea bohloko joalo ka ha ho laetsoe.

Bakeng sa bohloko, o ka sebelisa ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kapa acetaminophen (Tylenol). U ka reka meriana ena lebenkeleng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.


  • Bua le mofani oa hau pele u sebelisa meriana ena haeba u na le lefu la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la liphio, kapa u kile ua ba le liso tsa ka mpeng kapa ho tsoa mali ka hare nakong e fetileng.
  • U SE KE ua nka chelete e fetang e khothalletsoang botlolo kapa mofani oa thepa ea hau.

Haeba ena ke bothata bo sa foleng, mofani oa hau a ka fana ka ente ho thusa ka bohloko le ho ruruha. Ente e ka phetoa ha nako e ntse e feta ha ho hlokahala.

Boloka tšebetso bonyane. Ha nako e ntse e phomola haholoanyane, ho ba betere. Bakeng sa ts'ehetso nakong ea ts'ebetso, o ka sebelisa lebanta la sacroiliac kapa lumbar brace.

Phekolo ea 'mele ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea pholiso. E tla thusa ho imolla bohloko le ho eketsa matla. Bua le ngaka ea hau kapa setsebi sa 'mele bakeng sa ho ikoetlisa.

Mohlala oa boikoetliso bakeng sa mokokotlo oa hau o ka tlase ke ona:

  • Robala fatše ka mokokotlo u khumame ka mangole ebe maoto a otlolohile fatše.
  • Butle-butle, qala ho potoloha mangole ka lehlakoreng le letona la 'mele oa hau. Emisa ha u utloa bohloko kapa u sa phutholoha.
  • Butle-butle butle ho ea lehlakoreng le letšehali la 'mele oa hau ho fihlela o utloa bohloko.
  • Phomola maemong a qalang.
  • Pheta makhetlo a 10.

Tsela e molemohali ea ho felisa bohloko ba SIJ ke ho khomarela moralo oa tlhokomelo. Ha u phomola haholoanyane, leqhoa le ho ikoetlisa, matšoao a hau a tla ntlafala kapele kapa kotsi ea hau e fole.


Mofani oa hau a ka hloka ho latela haeba bohloko bo sa fele joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe. U kanna ua hloka:

  • X-ray kapa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo tse kang CT kapa MRI
  • Liteko tsa mali ho thusa ho fumana sesosa

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le tse ling tsa tse latelang:

  • Ho felloa ke matla ka tšohanyetso kapa ho sisinyeha mokokotlong le lethekeng
  • Bofokoli kapa ho shoeloa ke maoto maotong a hao
  • Ho ba le mathata a ho laola mala kapa senya
  • Keketseho ea tšohanyetso ea bohloko kapa pherekano
  • Pholiso e liehang ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe
  • Feberu

Bohloko ba SIJ - kamora 'tlhokomelo; SIJ ho se sebetse - tlhokomelo ea morao-rao; Khatello ea SIJ - tlhokomelo ea kamora nako; Tlatsetso ea SIJ - kamora 'tlhokomelo; SIJ syndrome - kamora 'tlhokomelo; SI kopanelo - kamora tlhokomelo

Cohen SP, Chen Y, Neufeld NJ. Mahlaba a kopaneng a Sacroiliac: tlhahlobo e felletseng ea mafu a seoa, tlhahlobo le kalafo. Setsebi Rev Neurother. 2013; 13 (1): 99-116. PMID: 23253394 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23253394.

Isaac Z, Brassil ME. Ho se sebetse ho kopaneng ha Sacroiliac. Ka: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Ntlafatso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 51.

Placide R, DJ ea Mazanec. Masqueraders oa lefu la mokokotlo. Ka: MP ea Steinmetz, Benzel EC, eds. Phekolo ea Mokokotlo ea Benzel. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 26.

  • Bohloko bo Khutlelang

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