Herpes - molomo

Herpes ea molomo ke tšoaetso ea molomo, molomo kapa marenene ka lebaka la kokoana-hloko ea herpes simplex. E baka lisache tse nyane tse bohloko tse atisang ho bitsoa lisosa tse batang kapa makhopho a feberu. Herpes ea molomo e boetse e bitsoa herpes labialis.

Herpes ea molomo ke tšoaetso e tloaelehileng sebakeng sa molomo. E bakoa ke mofuta oa 1 oa kokoana-hloko ea herpes simplex (HSV-1). Batho ba bangata United States ba tšoaelitsoe ke vaerase ena ha ba le lilemo li 20.

Kamora tšoaetso ea pele, vaerase ea robala (ea robala) lisele tsa methapo ea sefahleho. Ka linako tse ling, vaerase e ea tsoha hamorao (e boele e sebetse), e baka lisosa tse batang.

Mofuta oa kokoana-hloko ea Herpes ea mofuta oa 2 (HSV-2) hangata e baka herpes ea thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling HSV-2 e hasana molomong nakong ea thobalano ea molomo, e baka herpes ea molomo.

Likokoana-hloko tsa Herpes li ata habonolo ho tsoa ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso e bohloko kapa bohloko. U ka fumana vaerase ena haeba u:

• E-ba le kamano e haufi-ufi kapa ea botho le motho ea nang le tšoaetso
• Tšoara seso se bulehileng sa herpes kapa ntho e 'ngoe e kileng ea kopana le vaerase ea herpes, joalo ka mahare a tšoaelitsoeng, lithaole, lijana le lintho tse ling tse arolelanoeng

Batsoali ba ka fetisetsa vaerase ho bana ba bona mesebetsing e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Batho ba bang ba ba le liso tsa molomo ha ba qala ho kopana le vaerase ea HSV-1. Ba bang ha ba na matšoao. Matšoao a atisa ho hlaha ho bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 1 le 5.

Matšoao a ka ba bobebe kapa a matla. Hangata li hlaha nakong ea libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3 kamora ho kopana le vaerase. Li ka nka libeke tse 3.

Matšoao a lemosang a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlohlona ha molomo kapa letlalo ho pota molomo
• Ho chesa pela molomo kapa molomo
• Ho loma pela molomo kapa molomo

Pele marabele a hlaha, o kanna oa ba le:

• Metso o bohloko
• Feberu
• Litšoelesa tse ruruhileng
• Ho metsa ho bohloko

Blisters kapa ho phatloha ho ka hlaha ho uena:

• Marinini
• Melomo
• Molomo
• 'Metso

Mabili a mangata a bitsoa seoa. O kanna oa ba le:

• Malebela a mafubelu a bulehang 'me a dutla
• Maletsana a tletse metsi a hlakileng a bosehla
• Maletsana a mmaloa a ka holang hammoho ho ba blister e kholo
• Blister e mosehla ebile e boreleli ha e ntse e fola, e qetellang e fetoha letlalo le pinki

Matšoao a ka bakoa ke:

• Ho ea khoeling kapa liphetoho tsa li-hormone
• Ho ba kantle letsatsing
• Feberu
• Khatello ea maikutlo

Haeba matšoao a khutla hamorao, hangata a ba bonolo ho feta maemong a mangata.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka tseba hore na o na le herpes ea molomo ka ho sheba molomo oa hau. Ka linako tse ling, sampole ea seso e nkuoa ebe e romelloa laboratoring bakeng sa tlhahlobo e haufi. Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

• Tloaelo ea vaerase
• Teko ea DNA ea vaerase
• Tzanck teko ea ho hlahloba HSV

Matšoao a ka itsamaela ntle le kalafo ka libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2.

Mofani oa hau a ka u fa meriana ea ho loants'a vaerase. Sena se bitsoa moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko. E ka thusa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho etsa hore matšoao a hau a fele kapele. Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola liso tsa molomo e kenyelletsa:

• Acyclovir
• Famciclovir
• Boikarabello

Meriana ena e sebetsa hantle haholo ha o ka e noa ha o e-na le matšoao a lemosang a bohloko ba molomo, pele ho hlaha makhopho. Haeba u fumana liso tsa molomo khafetsa, ho ka hlokahala hore u noe meriana ena ka linako tsohle.

• Litlolo tsa letlalo tsa antiviral le tsona li ka sebelisoa. Leha ho le joalo, li theko e boima 'me hangata li khutsufatsa seoa ka lihora tse' maloa ho ea ho letsatsi.

Mehato e latelang e ka u thusa hore u ikutloe u le betere:

• Tlotsa leqhoa kapa lesela le futhumetseng la ho hlatsoa liso ho thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko.
• Hlatsoa makhopho ka bonolo ka sesepa se loantšang likokoana-hloko (antiseptic) le metsi. Sena se thusa ho thibela ho hasanya vaerase libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele.
• Qoba lino tse chesang, lijo tse nokiloeng ka letsoai le letsoai, le lilamunu.
• Gargle ka metsi a pholileng kapa ja popsicles.
• Hlatsoa ka metsi a letsoai.
• Nka moriana oa bohloko o kang acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Hangata herpes ea molomo e ea fela ka libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2. Leha ho le joalo, e kanna ea khutla.

Tšoaetso ea Herpes e ka ba matla ebile ea ba kotsi haeba:

• E hlaha ka pela leihlo kapa pela lona.
• U na le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang ka lebaka la mafu le meriana e itseng.

Tšoaetso ea Herpes ea leihlo ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa bofofu United States. E baka mabali a cornea.

Mathata a mang a herpes ea molomo a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho khutla ha liso tsa molomo le machachetsi
• Ho hasana ha vaerase libakeng tse ling tsa letlalo
• Tšoaetso ea letlalo la baktheria
• Tšoaetso ea 'mele e atileng, e ka' nang ea beha bophelo ba batho ba nang le sesole sa 'mele matla ka lebaka la dermatitis ea atopic, mofetše kapa tšoaetso ea HIV.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Matšoao a matla kapa a sa foleng kamora libeke tse 2
• Liso kapa machachetsi pela mahlo a hau
• Matšoao a Herpes le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang ka lebaka la mafu a itseng kapa meriana

Malebela ke ana a ho thibela liso tsa molomo:

• Tlotsa sethibela letsatsi kapa setlolo sa molomo se nang le zinc oxide molomong oa hao pele u tsoela ka ntle.
• Tlotsa setlolo se nolofatsang ho thibela molomo hore o se ke oa omella haholo.
• Qoba ho kopana ka kotloloho le lisosa tsa herpes.
• Hlatsoa lintho tse kang lithaole le lineni ka metsing a chesang a belang ka mor'a hore u li sebelise.
• Se ke oa arolelana lisebelisoa, litlhaka, likhalase kapa lintho tse ling haeba motho a e-na le herpes ea molomo.

Se ke oa etsa thobalano ka molomo ha o na le herpes ea molomo, haholo haeba o na le machachetsi. U ka fetisetsa vaerase lithong tsa botona kapa botšehali. Ka linako tse ling livaerase tsa molomo le tsa setho sa botona li ka hasana, leha o sena liso tsa molomo kapa machachetsi.

Sefuba se batang; Feberu blister; Molomo herpes simplex; Herpes labialis; Herpes simplex

• Herpes simplex - haufi-ufi

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Hupp WS. Maloetse a molomo. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 969-975.

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Whitley RJ, Gnann JW. Tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Herpes simplex. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 350.