Antihistamine bakeng sa ho kula

Mefuta e meng ke karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, kapa karabelo, linthong tse itseng (allergen) tseo hangata li seng kotsi. Ho motho ea nang le ho kula, boits'ireletso ba mmele bo boima haholo. Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ha e lemoha hore ho na le allergen. Ho lokolloa lik'hemik'hale tse kang li-histamine. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li baka matšoao a ho kula.

Mofuta o mong oa meriana e thusang ho kokobetsa matšoao a ho kula ke antihistamine.

Li-antihistamine ke meriana e phekolang matšoao a alejiki ka ho thibela litlamorao tsa histamine. Li-antihistamine li tla e le lipilisi, matlapa a chewable, li-capsules, maro le marotholi a mahlo. Ho boetse ho na le liforomo tse nang le ente tse sebelisoang haholo maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Li-antihistamine li phekola matšoao ana a ho kula:

• Ho kobeha, ho tsoa nko, ho thimola kapa ho hlohlona
• Ho ruruha ha masapo a nko
• Hives le makhopho a mang a letlalo
• Ho hlohlona, ​​mahlo a phallang

Ho phekola matšoao ho ka thusa uena kapa ngoana oa hau ho ikutloa hamonate motšehare le ho robala hamonate bosiu.

Ho latela matšoao a hau, o ka nka li-antihistamine:

• Letsatsi le letsatsi, ho thusa ho boloka matšoao a letsatsi le letsatsi a le taolong
• Ke ha feela u e-na le matšoao
• Pele o pepesetsoa lintho tse atisang ho baka matšoao a hau a ho kula, joalo ka phoofolo ea lapeng kapa limela tse ling

Bakeng sa batho ba bangata ba nang le ho kula, matšoao ke a mabe ka ho fetesisa ho isa ho 4 hoseng ho isa ho 6 hoseng Ho nka antihistamine nakong ea ho robala ho ka u thusa kapa ho etsa hore ngoana oa hau a be betere hoseng nakong ea ho kula.

U ka reka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-antihistamine ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

• Ba bang ba sebetsa lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 feela, ha ba bang ba sebetsa lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24.
• Tse ling li kopantsoe le moriana o theolelang morung, e leng se omisang masoba a hao a nko.

Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na ke mofuta ofe oa antihistamine le hore na ke litekanyo life tse nepahetseng bakeng sa hau kapa ho ngoana oa hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore o utloisisa hore na o sebelisa bokae le hore na o sebelisa makhetlo a makae ka letsatsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore u bala lengolo ka hloko. Kapa botsa setsebi sa hau sa meriana haeba u na le lipotso.

• Li-antihistamine tse ling li baka boroko bo fokolang ho feta tse ling. Tsena li kenyelletsa cetirizine (Zyrtec), desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), le loratadine (Claritin).
• U se ke ua noa joala ha u noa li-antihistamine.

Hape, hopola:

• Boloka li-antihistamine ka mocheso oa kamore, hole le mocheso, khanya e tobileng le mongobo.
• Se ke oa emisa li-antihistamine.
• Boloka meriana eohle moo bana ba sitoang ho e fihlela.

Botsa mofani oa hau hore na li-antihistamine li bolokehile ho uena kapa ho ngoana oa hau, ke litla-morao life tseo u lokelang ho li shebella, le hore na li-antihistamine li ka ama meriana e meng eo uena kapa ngoana oa hau u e nkang.

• Ho nahanoa hore li-antihistamine li bolokehile bakeng sa batho ba baholo.
• Boholo ba li-antihistamine li bolokehile bakeng sa bana ba fetang lilemo tse peli.
• Haeba u anyesa kapa u imme, botsa mofani oa hau hore na li-antihistamine li sireletsehile ho uena.
• Batho ba baholo ba noang li-antihistamine ba lokela ho tseba hore na moriana o ba ama joang pele ba khanna kapa ba sebelisa mochini.
• Haeba ngoana oa hau a noa li-antihistamine, etsa bonnete ba hore moriana ha o ame bokhoni ba ngoana oa hau ba ho ithuta.

Ho ka ba le mehato e khethehileng ea ho itšireletsa ha u sebelisa li-antihistamine haeba u na le:

• Lefu la tsoekere
• Prostate e holisitsoeng kapa mathata a ho fetisa moroto
• Sethoathoa
• Lefu la pelo kapa khatello e phahameng ea mali
• Khatello e eketsehileng leihlong (glaucoma)
• Thyroid e feteletseng

Litla-morao tsa antihistamine li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liphetoho ponong, joalo ka pono e lerootho
• Ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo
• Botsoa
• Ho otsela
• Molomo o omileng
• Ho ikutloa u tšohile, u thabile kapa u koatile

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Nko ea hao e halefile, u tsoa mali, 'me u na le matšoao a mang a macha a nko
• Matšoao a hau a ho kula ha a ntlafatse
• U na le bothata ba ho nka li-antihistamine tsa hau

Alejiki rhinitis - antihistamine; Hives - antihistamine; Alejiki conjunctivitis - antihistamine; Urticaria - antihistamine; Dermatitis - antihistamine; Eczema - antihistamine

Corren J, FM ea Baroody, Togias A. Allergic le nonallergic rhinitis. Ka: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, li-eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, le al. Tataiso ea boits'oaro ba bongaka: allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152 (Tlatsetso e 1): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644617/.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. Phekolo ea litlhare ea selemo le selemo ea allergic rhinitis: kakaretso ea tataiso e tsoang ho sehlopha se kopaneng sa 2017 mabapi le mekhahlelo ea boits'oaro. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. PMID: 29181536 phatlalalitsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.

• Ts'oaetso ea mmele