Bohloko ba morao le lipapali
Ho ikoetlisa ka bongata le ho bapala lipapali tsa lipapali ho molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. E boetse e eketsa thabo le boikutlo ba boiketlo.
Hoo e batlang e le papali efe kapa efe e beha khatello mokokotlong oa hau. Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa ho boloka mesifa le mesifa e tšehetsang mokokotlo oa hau o tenyetseha hape o le matla. Mokokotlo o phetseng hantle o ka thusa ho thibela likotsi tse ngata tsa lipapali.
Ho fihlela mesifa ena ho fihlela moo e tšehetsang mokokotlo oa hau hantle ho bitsoa matlafatso a mantlha. Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa 'mele ka boikoetliso bona bo matlafatsang.
Haeba u na le kotsi ea mokokotlo, bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le ho boloka mokokotlo oa hau o bolokehile ha u khutlela lipapaling.
Le ha ho palama baesekele ho matlafatsa mesifa ea maoto a hau, ha ho etse letho bakeng sa mesifa e potileng mokokotlo oa hau. Ho koba mokokotlo oa hau o ka tlase ha o ntse o koala mokokotlo oa hau o ka holimo nako e telele ho ka u thatafalletsa mesifa le mokokotlo. Ho palama libaesekele thabeng libakeng tse sa lekanang ho ka baka khatello ea maikutlo le ea tšohanyetso mokokotlong.
Malebela a ho thusa ho nolofatsa baesekele mokokotlong oa hau a kenyelletsa:
- Qoba ho palama libaesekele thabeng.
- Palama baesekele e u lekanang hantle. Basebetsi ba lebenkeleng le letle la libaesekele ba ka u thusa hore u itokise.
- Hopola eseng feela ho sutumetsa litepisi, empa hape le ho li nyolla.
- Apara liatlana tsa libaesekele 'me u sebelise sekoahelo sa sebara ho fokotsa lintho tse kenang' meleng.
- Beha absorbers makala lebili ka pele.
- Baesekele e otlolohileng haholoanyane e ka ba le khatello e tlase mokokotlong le molaleng oa hau.
- Libaesekele tse sa tsoa etsahala ha li na khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong le molaleng.
Mesifa e tlisetsang leoto la hao ka mpeng e bitsoa flexors. Li sebelisoa haholo ha u palama baesekele. Ho boloka mesifa ena e otlolohile ho bohlokoa hobane e tla thusa ho boloka botsitso bo nepahetseng mesifa e potileng mokokotlo le letheka.
Ho phahamisa litšepe ho ka beha khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ho batho ba lilemong tse mahareng le ba baholo hobane li-disk tsa mokokotlo li ka omella' me tsa ba bobebe 'me tsa senyeha habonolo ke botsofali. Disks ke "mesamo" pakeng tsa masapo (vertebrae) ea lesapo la mokokotlo oa hau.
Hammoho le likotsi tsa mesifa le li-ligament, li-weightlifters le tsona li kotsing ea mofuta oa khatello ea khatello mokokotlong o bitsoang spondylolysis.
Ho thibela likotsi ha o phahamisa litšepe:
- Etsa boikoetliso ba boikoetliso 'me u otlolle hantle pele u phahamisa ho futhumatsa mesifa ea hau.
- Sebelisa mechini ea koetliso ho fapana le litekanyo tsa mahala. Mechini ena ha e na khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong oa hau mme ha e hloke sebala. Mechini ea koetliso le eona e bonolo ho ithuta ho e sebelisa ha e bapisoa le litekanyo tsa mahala.
- Etsa makhetlo a mangata ho fapana le ho eketsa boima ha o leka ho aha matla.
- Phahamisa ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang. Se ke oa eketsa boima bo bongata.
- Ithute mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho phahamisa ho motho ea koetlisitsoeng hantle. Theknoloji e bohlokoa.
- Qoba boikoetliso bo itseng bo boima ho mokokotlo oa hau. Tse ling tsa tsona ke li-squats, li-clean-and-jerks, lihokelo le lipolao tse bolaeang.
- Botsa mofani oa hau kapa mokoetlisi hore na lebanta la ho phahamisa litšepe le ka u thusa na.
Ho soka kolofo ho hloka ho potoloha ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, 'me sena se beha khatello ho mesifa ea hau ea mokokotlo, mesifa, manonyeletso le li-disk.
Malebela a ho tlosa khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong oa hau a kenyelletsa:
- Botsa setsebi sa hau sa 'mele ka boemo bo botle ka ho fetisisa le mokhoa oa ho sesa.
- Mofuthu 'me u otlolle mesifa ea hau mokokotlong le maotong a kaholimo pele u qala ho potoloha.
- Koba ka mangole ha u nka bolo ea kolofo.
- Ha u le tseleng, sebelisa koloi e sutumetsang (teroli) ho khanna mokotla oa hau oa kolofo. U ka khanna koloi ea kolofo.
Disks le manonyello a manyane ka morao a bitsoa likarolo tsa likarolo. Ho matha ho baka ho hlaseloa khafetsa le khatello libakeng tsena tsa mokokotlo oa lumbar.
Malebela a ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong oa hau a kenyelletsa:
- Qoba ho matha bokaholimo ba konkreite le bo sa lekanang. Sebakeng seo, matha ka pina e katiloeng kapa e bonolo, esita le bokaholimo ba joang.
- Apara lieta tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le cushioning e ntle. Li nkele sebaka ha li se li tsofetse.
- Botsa setsebi sa hau sa 'mele ka mofuta o tsamaeang hantle le ho sisinyeha. Boholo ba litsebi li fana ka maikutlo a ho sisinyeha ho ea pele, ho lebisa sefuba sa hao le ho boloka hlooho ea hau e tsitsitse sefubeng sa hao.
- Pele o nka nako e teletsana, futhumala 'me u otlolle mesifa maotong le mokokotlong. Ithute ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsang mesifa ea mantlha kahare mpeng le pelvis tse tšehetsang mokokotlo oa hau.
Litšisinyeho tse behang khatello ea mokokotlo mokokotlong oa hau ha u ntse u bapala tenese li kenyelletsa ho otlolla (ho betla) mokokotlo oa hau ha u sebeletsa, ho emisa khafetsa le ho qala ho sisinyeha, le ho sotha mokokotlo oa hau ka matla ha u nka lithunya.
Mokoetlisi oa tenese kapa setsebi sa hau sa 'mele se ka u bontša mekhoa e fapaneng e ka thusang ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong oa hau. Ka mohlala:
- Koba mangole.
- Ho boloka mesifa ea hao ea mpa e le matla ho tla fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo mokokotlong. Botsa ka mekhoa e molemohali ea ho sebeletsa ho qoba ho fetelletsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.
Pele u bapala, lula u futhumetse 'me u otlolle mesifa maotong le mokokotlong. Ithute ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsang mesifa ea mantlha kahare mpeng le pelvis, tse tšehetsang mokokotlo oa hau.
Pele u sesa hape kamora ho tsoa likotsi mokokotlong, ithute ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsang mesifa ea mantlha kahare ho mokokotlo oa hao le noka. Setsebi sa 'mele se ka boela sa u thusa ho matlafatsa le ho tenyetseha mesifa eo u e sebelisang ha u sotha le ho reteleha ha u ntse u fofa.
Pele o qala ho sesa, futhumala 'me u otlolle mesifa maotong le mokokotlong. Etsa bonnete ba hore u thelela matsoapo feela a tšoanang le boemo ba hau ba boiphihlelo.
Le ha ho sesa ho ka matlafatsa mesifa le mesifa mokokotlong le maotong, e ka boela ea hatella mokokotlo oa hau ka:
- Ho boloka mokokotlo oa hau o ka tlase o atolositsoe (arched) ha o otloa ke mpa, joalo ka khase kapa sefuba
- Ho khutlisa molala oa hau nako le nako ha u phefumoloha
Ho sesa ka lehlakoreng la hao kapa morao ho ka qoba mekhatlo ena. Ho sebelisa snorkel le mask ho ka thusa ho fokotsa molala ha o hema.
Mokhoa o nepahetseng ha o sesa le ona o bohlokoa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho boloka mmele oa hau o le ka metsing, ho tiisa mesifa ea mpa ka tsela e itseng, le ho boloka hlooho ea hau e le holim'a metsi le ho e boloka e le boemong bo phahameng.
Ho palama baesekele - bohloko ba mokokotlo; Golf - bohloko ba morao; Tenese - bohloko morao; Ho matha - bohloko ba morao; Ho phahamisa litšepe - bohloko ba morao; Bohloko ba Lumbar - lipapali; Sciatica - lipapali; Mahlaba a morao haholo - lipapali
Ali N, Singla A. Likotsi tse bohloko tsa mokokotlo oa thoracolumbar ho semathi. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 129.
El Abd OH, Amadera JED. Mokokotlo kapa mokokotlo o tlase. Ka: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Tlhabollo: Mathata a Musculoskeletal, Pain, le Rehabilitation. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 48.
Hertel J, Onate J, Kaminski TW. Thibelo ea likotsi. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 34.
- Likotsi Tsa Morao
- Bohloko bo Khutlelang
- Likotsi Tsa Lipapali
- Polokeho ea lipapali