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Hydrocele (Embryology, types, clinical features, examination, surgeries) Surgery |MedVidsMadeSimple
Video: Hydrocele (Embryology, types, clinical features, examination, surgeries) Surgery |MedVidsMadeSimple

Hydrocele ke mokotlana o tletseng metsi mokokotlong.

Li-Hydroceles li tloaelehile ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa.

Nakong ea khōlo ea lesea ka popelong, li-testicles li theoha ka mpeng ka har'a tube ho ea mokhoeng. Li-Hydroceles li etsahala ha tube ena e sa koalehe. Maro a tsoang ka mpeng a kenella ka har'a tube e bulehileng ebe o qabelloa ka har'a mothapo. Sena se etsa hore mothapo o ruruhe.

Boholo ba li-hydroceles lia fela likhoeli tse 'maloa kamora ho hlaha. Ka linako tse ling, hydrocele e ka hlaha ka hernia ea inguinal.

Li-Hydroceles le tsona li ka bakoa ke:

  • Ho aha hoa mokelikeli o tloaelehileng ho potoloha lekoko. Sena se ka etsahala hobane 'mele o etsa mokelikeli o mongata kapa ha o tsoe hantle. (Mofuta ona oa hydrocele o atile haholo ho banna ba baholo.)
  • Ho ruruha kapa ho lemala ha testicle kapa epididymis

Letšoao le ka sehloohong ke sefuba se ruruhileng se sa utloeng bohloko, se pota-potileng, se utloang joaloka balune ea metsi. Hydrocele e ka hlaha ka lehlakore le le leng kapa ka bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, lehlakore le letona le ameha haholo.


U tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele.Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fumana hore mothapo oa mali o ruruhile, empa ha o utloise bohloko ho o ama. Hangata, testicle e ke ke ea utluoa ka lebaka la mokelikeli o e potileng. Boholo ba mokotla o tlatsitsoeng ka mokelikeli ka linako tse ling o ka eketsoa mme oa fokotseha ka ho beha khatello mpeng kapa scrotum.

Haeba boholo ba pokello ea mokelikeli bo fetoha, ho ka etsahala hore e be ka lebaka la hernia ea inguinal.

Li-Hydroceles li ka bonoa habonolo ka ho bonesa tochi ka karolo e ruruhileng ea scrotum. Haeba scrotum e tletse mokelikeli o hlakileng, scrotum e tla khantša.

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea ultrasound kapa ea CT ho netefatsa hore na e fumanoa joang.

Li-Hydroceles ha li kotsi hangata. Li phekoloa feela ha li baka tšoaetso kapa ho se utloise bohloko.

Li-Hydroceles tse tsoang ho hernia ea inguinal li lokela ho ts'oaroa ka ts'ebetso ea opereishene kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Li-Hydroceles tse sa tsamaeeng ka botsona kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa li ka hloka ho buuoa. Mokhoa oa ho buoa o bitsoang hydrocelectomy (ho tlosoa ha lesela la sac) hangata o etsoa ho lokisa bothata. Letsoai la nale ke khetho empa mokelikeli o tla khutla.


Li-hydroceles tse bonolo ho bana hangata li ea ntle le ho buuoa. Ho batho ba baholo, hangata li-hydroceles ha li tsamaee ka botsona. Haeba ho hlokahala opereishene, ke mokhoa o bonolo o nang le litholoana tse ntle haholo. Kamora 'opereishene, hydrocele ka linako tse ling e ka hlaha hape.

Likotsi tse tsoang ho ts'ebetso ea hydrocele li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho koala mali
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho lematsa letlalo
  • Ho lahleheloa ke testamente
  • Bohloko ba nako e telele (bo sa foleng)
  • Ho ruruha ho tsoelang pele

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a hydrocele. Ho bohlokoa ho hlakola lisosa tse ling tsa hlama ea testicular.

Bohloko ba scrotum kapa testicles ke boemo ba tšohanyetso. Haeba u e-na le bohloko 'me mothapo oa hao o holisitsoe, batla thuso ea bongaka hanghang ho thibela ho lahleheloa ke testicle.

Ts'ebetso ea botšehali; Ts'ebetso ea patent vaginalis

  • Anatomy ea banna ea ho ikatisa
  • Hydrocele

Aiken JJ. Li-hernias tsa Inguinal. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 373.


Moholo JS. Mathata le ho se lumellane ha litaba tse ka hare. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 560.

Germann CA, Holmes JA. Mathata a khethiloeng a urologic. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 89.

Katz A, Richardson W. Ho Buuoa. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 18.

Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Tsamaiso ea maemo a sa tloaelehang a liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa kantle ho bashanyana. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 146.

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