Norovirus - sepetlele

Norovirus ke vaerase (kokoana-hloko) e bakang tšoaetso ea mpa le mala. Norovirus e ka hasana habonolo maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Bala ho ea pele ho ithuta ho thibela ho tšoaetsoa ke norovirus haeba u le sepetlele.

Likokoana-hloko tse ngata ke tsa sehlopha sa norovirus, 'me li ata habonolo. Ho phatloha ha maemo a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ho etsahala ka potlako mme ho ka ba thata ho bo laola.

Matšoao a qala nakong ea ts'oaetso lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48, 'me a ka nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 3. Letšollo le ho hlatsa li ka ba matla, tse lebisang 'meleng ho se na maro a lekaneng (ho felloa ke metsi' meleng).

Mang kapa mang a ka tšoaetsoa ke norovirus. Bakuli ba sepetlele ba tsofetseng haholo, ba banyenyane haholo kapa ba kulang haholo ba utloisoa bohloko ke mafu a norovirus.

Tšoaetso ea Norovirus e ka hlaha neng kapa neng selemong. E ka hasana ha batho:

• Thetsa lintho kapa bokaholimo bo silafalitsoeng, ebe u kenya matsoho melomong. (Ho silafalitsoe ho bolela hore kokoana-hloko ea norovirus e teng holim'a ntho kapa bokaholimo.)
• Ja kapa noa ntho e silafetseng.

Ho a khonahala ho tšoaetsoa ke norovirus ho feta hang bophelong ba hau.

Maemong a mangata ha a hloke ho hlahlojoa. Maemong a mang, ho etsa liteko tsa norovirus ho etsoa ho utloisisa ho phatloha, joalo ka maemong a sepetlele. Teko ena e etsoa ka ho bokella setuloana kapa ho hlatsa sampole ebe u e romela labong.

Maloetse a Norovirus ha a phekolehe ka lithibela-mafu hobane lithibela-mafu li bolaea libaktheria eseng livaerase. Ho fumana maro a mangata ka mothapo (IV, kapa intravenous) ke tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela 'mele hore o se ke oa omella.

Matšoao a lula a rarolla matsatsing a 2 ho isa ho a 3. Leha batho ba ka ikutloa ba le betere, ba ntse ba ka fetisetsa vaerase ho ba bang ho fihlela lihora tse 72 (maemong a mang libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2) kamora hore matšoao a bona a rarolloe.

Basebetsi ba sepetlele le baeti ba lokela ho lula hae haeba ba kula kapa ba tšoeroe ke feberu, letšollo kapa ho nyekeloa ke pelo. Ba lokela ho buisana le lefapha la bona la bophelo bo botle mosebetsing setsing sa bona. Sena se thusa ho sireletsa ba bang sepetlele. Hopola, se ka 'nang sa bonahala e le bothata bo fokolang ba bophelo bo botle ho uena e ka ba bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle ho motho e mong sepetlele ea seng a ntse a kula.

Le ha ho se na ho qhoma ha norovirus, basebetsi le baeti ba tlameha ho hlatsoa matsoho khafetsa:

• Ho hlapa matsoho ka sesepa ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso.
• Lisebelisoa tsa matsoho tse nang le joala li ka sebelisoa lipakeng tsa ho hlatsoa matsoho.

Batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke norovirus ba beoa sebakeng se ikhethileng. Ena ke mokhoa oa ho baka litšitiso lipakeng tsa batho le likokoana-hloko.

• E thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko har'a basebetsi, mokuli le baeti.
• Ho itšehla thajana ho tla nka lihora tse 48 ho isa ho tse 72 kamora hore matšoao a fete.

Basebetsi le bafani ba tlhokomelo ya bophelo ba tlameha ho:

• Sebelisa liaparo tse loketseng, tse kang litlelafo tse itšehlang thajana le seaparo ha u kena ka kamoreng ea mokuli e ka thōko.
• Apara mask ha ho na le monyetla oa ho fafatsa maro a 'mele.
• Kamehla libaka tse hloekileng le tse hlatsoang likokoana-hloko tseo bakuli ba li ammeng ba sebelisa sesebelisoa se hloekisang bleach.
• Fokotsa ho fallisetsa bakuli libakeng tse ling tsa sepetlele.
• Boloka thepa ea mokuli ka mekotleng e khethehileng 'me u lahle lintho leha e le life tse lahloang.

Mang kapa mang ea etelang mokuli ea nang le letshwao la ho itšehla thajana ka ntle ho monyako oa bona o lokela ho emisa seteisheneng sa baoki pele a kena ka phapusing ea mokuli.

Gastroenteritis - norovirus; Colitis - norovirus; Sepetlele se fumane tšoaetso - norovirus

Dolin R, Treanor JJ. Li-noroviruses le sapoviruses (caliciviruses). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 176.

Franco MA, Greenberg HB. Rotaviruses, noroviruses, le likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa masapo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 356.

• Gastroenteritis
• Matšoao a Norovirus