Ramatiki ea fungal

Fungal ramatiki ke ho ruruha le ho teneha (ho ruruha) ha lenonyello ke tšoaetso ea fungal. E boetse e bitsoa ramatiki ea mycotic.

Ramatiki ea fungal ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang. E ka bakoa ke mofuta o fe kapa o fe o hlaselang oa li-fungus. Tšoaetso e ka bakoa ke tšoaetso ea setho se seng, joalo ka matšoafo ebe o ea lenonyellong ka mali. Lenonyeletso le lona le ka tšoaetsoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea opereishene. Batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang ba tsamaeang kapa ba lulang libakeng tseo fungus e atileng ho tsona, ba kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke lisosa tse ngata tsa ramatiki ea fungal.

Maemo a ka bakang ramatiki ea fungal a kenyelletsa:

• Blastomycosis
• Candidiasis
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cryptococcosis
• Histoplasmosis
• Sporotrichosis
• Exserohilum rostratum (Ho tloha enteng e nang le lijana tse silafalitsoeng tsa steroid)

Bo-fungus bo ka ama masapo kapa manonyeletso a kopaneng. Lenonyeletso le le leng kapa a mang a ka ameha, hangata manonyeletso a maholo, a boima, joalo ka mangole.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Feberu
• Bohloko bo kopaneng
• Ho satalla ho kopaneng
• Ho ruruha ho kopaneng
• Ho ruruha ha maqaqailana, maoto le maoto

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba.

Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:

• Ho tlosa lero le kopaneng ho batla fungus tlasa microscope
• Tloaelo ea mokelikeli o kopaneng ho batla fungus
• X-ray e kopaneng e bonts'a liphetoho tse kopaneng
• Teko e nepahetseng ea antibody (serology) ea lefu la fungal
• Synovial biopsy e bonts'a fungus

Morero oa kalafo ke ho folisa tšoaetso u sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thibelang fungal. Lithethefatsi tse loantšoang hangata ke amphotericin B kapa lithethefatsi lelapeng la azole (fluconazole, ketoconazole, kapa itraconazole).

Tšoaetso e sa foleng kapa e tsoetseng pele ea masapo kapa e kopaneng e ka hloka ho buuoa (ho tlosa 'mele) ho tlosa lisele tse nang le tšoaetso.

Hore na o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela sesosa sa tšoaetso le bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso. Sesole se fokolang sa 'mele, mofetše le meriana e meng li ka ama sephetho.

Tšenyo e kopaneng e kanna ea hlaha haeba ts'oaetso e sa phekoloe hanghang.

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la fungal.

Phekolo e felletseng ea tšoaetso ea fungal kae kapa kae 'meleng e ka thusa ho thibela ramatiki ea fungal.

Ramatiki ea Mycotic; Ramatiki e tšoaetsanoang - fungal

• Sebopeho sa kopanyo
• Ho ruruha ho kopaneng ha mahetla
• Li-fungus

Ohl CA. Ramatiki e tšoaetsanoang ea manonyeletso a matsoalloa. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 103.

Ruderman EM, Flaherty JP. Mafu a fungal a masapo le manonyeletso. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Kelley le Firestein's Bookbook ea Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 112.