Ho fafatsa Nasal corticosteroid

Motsoako oa nasal corticosteroid ke moriana o thusang ho phefumoloha ka nko ho le bonolo.

Moriana ona o fafatsoa ka nko ho fokotsa khatello.

Sesepa sa nko ea corticosteroid se fokotsa ho ruruha le mamina tseleng ea nko. Li-sprays li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa kalafo:

• Matšoao a allergic rhinitis, a kang ho ferekana, nko ea metsi, ho thimola, ho hlohlona kapa ho ruruha ha tsela ea nasal
• Li-nasp polyps, tse sa holang kankere (benign) kholo ea lesela la nko

Sefuba sa nasal corticosteroid se fapane le li-sprays tse ling tseo u ka li rekang lebenkeleng ho fokotsa matšoao a sefuba.

Sefuba sa corticosteroid se sebetsa hantle ha se sebelisoa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla khothaletsa kemiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea palo ea li-spray bakeng sa nko ka 'ngoe.

U ka sebelisa fafatsa hafeela u e hloka, kapa ha ho hlokahala hammoho le ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng. Ho sebelisa khafetsa ho u fa liphetho tse betere.

Ho ka nka libeke tse 2 kapa ho feta hore matšoao a hau a ntlafale. E-ba le mamello. Ho fokotsa matšoao ho ka u thusa ho ikutloa le ho robala hantle le ho fokotsa matšoao a hau motšehare.

Ho qala spray ea corticosteroid qalong ea peo e phofo ho tla sebetsa hantle bakeng sa matšoao a fokotsehang nakong eo.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-sprays tsa nasal corticosteroid. Kaofela li na le litlamorao tse ts'oanang. Tse ling li hloka lengolo la ngaka, empa u ka li reka ntle le eona.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u utloisisa litaelo tsa hau tsa dosing. Fafatsa feela palo ea limela tse laetsoeng nko ka 'ngoe. Bala litaelo tsa liphutheloana pele u sebelisa spray ea hau lekhetlo la pele.

Boholo ba li-sprays tsa corticosteroid li fana ka maikutlo a mehato e latelang:

• Hlatsoa matsoho hantle.
• Letsa nko ea hao hanyane ho hlakola tsela.
• Tsokotsa setshelo makhetlo a 'maloa.
• Lula u otlolohile. U se ke ua sekamisetsa hlooho ea hau morao.
• Phefumoloha.
• Thibela nko e le 'ngoe ka monoana.
• Kenya sesebelisoa sa nko ka nkong e 'ngoe.
• Ikemisetsa ho fafatsa leboteng le ka ntle la linko.
• Hulela butle ka nko 'me u tobetse sesebelisoa sa ho fafatsa.
• Phefumoloha 'me u phete ho sebelisa palo e behiloeng ea limela.
• Pheta mehato ena bakeng sa nko e 'ngoe.

Qoba ho thimola kapa ho letsa nko hang feela kamora ho fafatsa.

Li-sprays tsa Nasal corticosteroid li bolokehile bakeng sa batho bohle ba baholo. Mefuta e meng e bolokehile bakeng sa bana (ba lilemo li 2 ho ea holimo). Bakhachane ba ka sebelisa lipilisi tsa corticosteroid ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Hangata li-sprays li sebetsa feela tseleng ea nko. Ha li ame likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau ntle le haeba u li sebelisa haholo.

Litla-morao li ka kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea matšoao ana:

• Ho omella, ho chesa, kapa ho hlaba karolong ea nko. O ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ena ka ho fafatsa kamora ho hlatsoa kapa ho beha hlooho ea hau holim'a sink e nang le mouoane metsotso e 5 ho isa ho e 10.
• Ho thimola.
• Ho halefa ha 'metso.
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho tsoa mali (ho sa tloaelehang, empa li tlalehe hang hang ho mofani oa hau).
• Tšoaetso litemaneng tsa nko.
• Maemong a sa tloaelehang, pherekano (lesoba kapa petso) tseleng ea nko e ka hlaha. Sena se ka etsahala haeba u fafatsa bohareng ba nko ea hau ho fapana le lebota le kantle.

Etsa bonnete ba hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau le sebelisa spray joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ho qoba litlamorao. Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau u sebelisa spray kamehla, kopa mofani oa hau oa marang-rang ho lekola litemana tsa hau tsa nko nako le nako ho etsa bonnete ba hore mathata ha a hlahe.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Ho halefa ka nko, ho tsoa mali, kapa matšoao a mang a macha a nko
• Tsoela pele matšoao a ts'oaetso kamora ho sebelisoa khafetsa ha nasal corticosteroids
• Lipotso kapa matšoenyeho ka matšoao a hau
• Mathata a ho sebelisa moriana

Li-spray tsa nasal tsa steroid; Matšoafo - li-nasal corticosteroid sprays

Webosaete ea American Academy of Family Physicians. Ho fafatsa nko: ho li sebelisa ka nepo. familydoctor.org/nasal-sprays-how-to-use-the--storly. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 6 Tšitoe 2017. E fihlile ka la 30 Tšitoe 2019.

Corren J, FM ea Baroody, Togias A. Allergic le nonallergic rhinitis. Ka: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehis RE, et al, li-eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, le al; Tataiso ea Otolaryngology Development Group. EAO-HNSF. Tataiso ea boits'oaro ba bongaka: allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152 (Tlatsetso e 1): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

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