Prostate e atolositsoeng - kamora tlhokomelo

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o u boleletse hore u na le tšoelesa ea "prostate" e atolositsoeng. Mona ke lintho tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li tseba ka boemo ba hau.

Tšoelesa ea senya ke tšoelesa e hlahisang mokelikeli o nang le peō nakong ea ho tsoa mali. E pota-potile phaephe eo moroto o fetang ka eona 'meleng (urethra).

Prostate e atolositsoeng e bolela hore ts'oaetso e se e le kholo. Ha tšoelesa e ntse e hola, e ka thibela urethra mme ea baka mathata, joalo ka:

• Ho se khone ho tšolla senya ea hau ka botlalo
• Ho hloka ho ntša metsi makhetlo a mabeli kapa ho feta ka bosiu
• Qalo e liehang kapa e liehang ea molatsoana oa ho ntša metsi le ho thellela qetellong
• Ho otloloha ho ntša metsi le molapo o fokolang oa moroto
• Takatso e matla le ea tšohanyetso ea ho ntša metsi kapa tahlehelo ea taolo ea ho ntša metsi

Liphetoho tse latelang li ka u thusa ho laola matšoao:

• Rera ha o qala ho ba le takatso. Hape, e-ea ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela ka nako e behiloeng, leha o sa utloe ho hlokahala hore u ntše metsi.
• Qoba joala le caffeine, haholoholo kamora lijo tsa mantsiboea.
• O SE KE wa nwa mokedikedi o mongata ka nako e le nngwe. Hasanya maro ka letsatsi. Qoba ho noa maro nakong ea lihora tse peli pele u robala.
• E-ba mofuthu 'me u ikoetlise kamehla. Boemo ba leholimo bo batang le ho se ikoetlise li ka mpefatsa matšoao.
• Fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo. Ho tšoha le tsitsipano li ka lebisa ho rongeng khafetsa.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u noesa moriana o bitsoang alpha-1- blocker. Batho ba bangata ba fumana hore meriana ena e thusa matšoao a bona. Matšoao a lula a fola kapele kamora ho qala ka moriana. O tlameha ho noa moriana ona letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho na le meriana e mengata sehlopheng sena, ho kenyeletsoa terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax), alfusozin (Uroxatrol), le silodosin (Rapaflo).

• Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa ho ba le nko, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho ba hlooho e bobebe ha o ema le bofokoli. U kanna oa hlokomela semen e nyane ha u ntša peo. Sena ha se bothata ba bongaka empa banna ba bang ha ba rate hore na e ikutloa joang.
• Botsa mofani oa hau pele u nka sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), le tadalafil (Cialis) le alpha-1- blockers hobane ka linako tse ling ho ka ba le tšebelisano.

Lithethefatsi tse ling tse kang finasteride kapa dutasteride le tsona li ka laeloa. Meriana ena e thusa ho theola tšoelesa ea senya ha nako e ntse e feta le ho thusa ka matšoao.

• U tla hloka ho noa meriana ena letsatsi le letsatsi likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6 pele matšoao a hau a qala ho ntlafala.
• Litla-morao li kenyelletsa thahasello e fokolang ho thobalano le semen e nyane ha o ntša peo.

Hlokomela lithethefatsi tse ka mpefatsang matšoao a hau:

• Leka hore U se ke ua noa meriana e batang le ea sinus e nang le li-decongestants kapa antihistamine.Li ka mpefatsa matšoao a hau.
• Banna ba noang lipilisi tsa metsi kapa diuretics ba ka batla ho bua le mofani oa bona ka ho fokotsa litekanyetso kapa ho fetohela mofuteng o mong oa sethethefatsi.
• Lithethefatsi tse ling tse ka mpefatsang matšoao ke tse ling tsa ho imeloa kelellong le lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola ho qhekella.

Litlama le litlatsetso tse ngata li lekile ho phekola prostate e atolositsoeng.

• Saw palmetto e 'nile ea sebelisoa ke banna ba limilione ho kokobetsa matšoao a BPH. Ha ho hlake hore na setlama sena se sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa matšoao a BPH.
• Bua le mofani oa hau ka litlama kapa litlatsetso tseo u li nkang.
• Khafetsa, baetsi ba litlama tsa litlama le litlatsetso tsa phepo ha ba hloke tumello ho FDA ho rekisa lihlahisoa tsa bona.

Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u na le:

• Moroto o monyane ho feta tloaelo
• Feberu kapa ho bata
• Morao, lehlakoreng, kapa bohloko ba mpeng
• Mali kapa boladu morotong oa hau

Hape letsetsa haeba:

• Senya sa hau ha se ikutloe se se na letho ka botlalo kamora hore u ntše metsi.
• U noa meriana e ka bakang mathata a ho ntša metsi. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa diuretics, antihistamine, li-anti-depressants kapa litlhare. U SE KE ua emisa kapa ua fetola meriana ea hau u sa bua le ngaka pele.
• U nkile mehato ea ho itlhokomela 'me matšoao a hau ha a fole.

BPH - ho itlhokomela; Benign prostatic hypertrophy - ho itlhokomela; Benign prostatic hyperplasia - ho itlhokomela

• BPH

Aronson JK. Finasteride. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 314-320.

Kaplan SA. Benign prostatic hyperplasia le prostatitis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 120.

McVary KT, Roehrborn CG, Avins AL le ba bang. Nchafatso mabapi le tataiso ea AUA mabapi le taolo ea benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol. 2011; 185 (5): 1793-1803. PMID: 21420124 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21420124.

McNicholas TA, Speakman MJ, Kirby RS. Tlhatlhobo le taolo ea bongaka e sa sebetseng ea prostatic hyperplasia. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 104.

Samarinas M, Gravas S. Kamano lipakeng tsa ho ruruha le LUTS / BPH. Ka: Morgia G, ed. Matšoao a Lower Urinary Tract le Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Cambridge, MA: Khatiso ea Boithuto ea Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 3.

• Prostate e atolositsoeng (BPH)