Pellagra

Pellagra ke lefu le hlahang ha motho a sa fumane niacin e lekaneng (e leng e 'ngoe ea livithamini tse rarahaneng tsa B) kapa tryptophan (amino acid).

Pellagra e bakoa ke ho ba le niacin e nyane haholo kapa tryptophan lijong. E ka etsahala hape ha mmele o hloleha ho monya limatlafatsi tsena.

Pellagra le eona e ka hlaha ka lebaka la:

• Maloetse a mala
• Ho buuoa ka boima ba 'mele (bariatric)
• Ho ipolaisa tlala
• Ho sebelisa joala haholo
• Carcinoid syndrome (sehlopha sa matšoao a amanang le lihlahala tsa mala a manyane, colon, sehlomathiso le methapo ea bronchial matšoafong)
• Meriana e meng, e kang isoniazid, 5-fluorouracil, 6-mercaptopurine

Lefu lena le tloaelehile likarolong tsa lefats'e (likarolo tse ling tsa Afrika) moo batho ba nang le poone e ngata e sa alafshoang lijong tsa bona. Poone ke mohloli o futsanehileng oa tryptophan, 'me niacin poone e tlameletsoe ka thata ho likarolo tse ling tsa lijo-thollo. Niacin e lokolloa poone haeba e ineloa ka metsing ka bosiu bo le bong. Mokhoa ona o sebelisetsoa ho pheha li-tortilla Amerika Bohareng moo pellagra e sa tloaelehang.

Matšoao a pellagra a kenyelletsa:

• Ho khelosa kapa ho ferekana kelellong
• Letšollo
• Bofokoli
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Bohloko ka mpeng
• Ho ruruha mucous lera
• Lisosa tsa letlalo, haholo-holo libakeng tse pepesitsoeng ke letsatsi letlalong

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. U tla botsoa ka lijo tseo u li jang.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa liteko tsa moroto ho netefatsa hore na 'mele oa hau o na le niacin e lekaneng. Liteko tsa mali le tsona li ka etsoa.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho eketsa boemo ba 'mele oa niacin ea hau. U tla fuoa litlatsetso tsa niacin. U kanna ua hloka ho nka litlatsetso tse ling. Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa mofani oa hau hantle hore na u noa li-supplements tse kae le hangata hakae.

Matšoao a bakoang ke pellagra, joalo ka liso tsa letlalo, a tla phekoloa.

Haeba u na le maemo a bakang pellagra, tsena li tla phekoloa.

Hangata batho ba sebetsa hantle kamora ho noa niacin.

Pellagra ha e sa alafatsoe e ka baka tšenyo ea methapo, haholo bokong. Liso tsa letlalo li ka tšoaetsoa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a pellagra.

Pellagra e ka thibeloa ka ho latela phepo e nepahetseng.

Fumana kalafo bakeng sa mathata a bophelo a ka bakang pellagra.

Khaello ea vithamine B3; Khaello - niacin; Ho haella ha Nicotinic acid

• Khaello ea vithamine B3

Elia M, Lanham-New SA. Phepo e nepahetseng. Ka: Kumar P, Clark M, bahlophisi. Bongaka ba Bongaka ba Kumar le Clarke. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 10.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Likokoana-hloko. Ka: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, li-eds. Melao-motheo ea Biochemistry ea Bongaka. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 31.

Kahoo YT. Khaello mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 85.