Khaello ea Magnesium

Ho haella ha Magnesium ke boemo boo boholo ba magnesium maling bo leng tlase ho bo tloaelehileng. Lebitso la bongaka la boemo bona ke hypomagnesemia.

Setho se seng le se seng 'meleng, haholo pelo, mesifa le liphio, se hloka magnesium ea diminerale. E boetse e tlatsetsa ho popo ea meno le masapo. Magnesium e hlokahala bakeng sa mesebetsi e mengata 'meleng. Sena se kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale' meleng tse fetolang kapa tse sebelisang matla (metabolism).

Ha boemo ba magnesium 'meleng bo theoha ka tlase ho bo tloaelehileng, matšoao a hlaha ka lebaka la magnesium e tlase.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa magnesium e tlase li kenyelletsa:

• Tšebeliso ea joala
• Ho chesa ho amang sebaka se seholo sa 'mele
• Letšollo le sa foleng
• Ho ntša metsi ka mokhoa o feteletseng (polyuria), joalo ka lefu la tsoekere le sa laoleheng le nakong ea ho fola ho tsoa ho hloleha ha liphio
• Hyperaldosteronism (bothata boo adrenal gland e ntšang hormone aldosterone e ngata haholo maling)
• Mathata a liphio tsa lefuba
• Malabsorption syndromes, joalo ka lefu la celiac le mafu a ho ruruha
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Meriana e kenyeletsang amphotericin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors le lithibela-mafu tsa aminoglycoside
• Pancreatitis (ho ruruha le ho ruruha ha manyeme)
• Ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Ho sisinyeha ho sa tloaelehang ha mahlo (nystagmus)
• Ho tsitsinyeha
• Mokhathala
• Ho ba le mesifa kapa mesifa
• Bofokoli ba mesifa
• Boikitlaetso

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao a hau.

Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa electrocardiogram (ECG).

Teko ea mali e tla laeloa ho lekola boemo ba hau ba magnesium. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke 1.3 ho 2.1 mEq / L (0.65 ho ea ho 1.05 mmol / L).

Liteko tse ling tsa mali le moroto tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea mali ea calcium
• Phanele e akaretsang ea metabolic
• Teko ea mali ea potasiamo
• Teko ea magnesium ea moroto

Kalafo e ipapisitse le mofuta oa bothata bo tlase ba magnesium mme e ka kenyelletsa:

• Maro a fanoang ka mothapo (IV)
• Magnesium ka molomo kapa ka mothapong
• Meriana ea ho kokobetsa matšoao

Sephetho se ipapisitse le boemo bo bakang bothata.

Ha e sa alafshoe, boemo bona bo ka lebisa ho:

• Ho tšoaroa ha pelo
• Ho ts'oaroa ka phefumoloho
• Lefu

Ha boemo ba magnesium ea 'mele oa hao bo theoha haholo, e ka ba maemo a tšohanyetso a sokelang bophelo. Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u e-na le matšoao a boemo bona.

Ho sebetsana le boemo bo bakang magnesium e tlase ho ka thusa.

Haeba u bapala lipapali kapa u etsa mesebetsi e meng e matla, noa maro a joalo ka lino tsa lipapali. Li na le li-electrolyte ho boloka boemo ba hau ba magnesium bo le maemong a phetseng hantle.

Magnesium e tlase ea mali; Magnesium - e tlase; Hypomagnesemia

Pfennig CL, Slovis CM. Mathata a Electrolyte. Ka: Hockberger RS, Marako RM, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: khaolo ea 117.

Mogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Mathata a calcium, magnesium le phosphate balance. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 19.