Tšoaetso ea Giardia

Giardia, kapa giardiasis, ke tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko ea mala a manyane. Pharasaete e nyane e bitsitsoeng Giardia lamblia baka.

Likokoana-hloko tsa giardia li lula mobung, lijo le metsi. E kanna ea fumanoa le libakeng tse kopaneng le litšila tsa liphoofolo kapa tsa batho.

U ka tšoaetsoa haeba u:

• E pepesetsoa setho sa lelapa se nang le giardiasis
• Noa metsi a tsoang matšeng kapa melatsoaneng moo liphoofolo tse kang li-beaver le li-muskrats, kapa liphoofolo tse ruuoang joalo ka linku, li siileng litšila tsa tsona
• Ja lijo tse tala kapa tse sa butsoang tse silafalitsoeng ke likokoana-hloko
• Kopana le motho ka kotloloho litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bana, malapeng a tlhokomelo ea nako e telele, kapa mahaeng a tlhokomelo le batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko.
• Ho ba le thobalano e sa sireletsehang ea ka morao

Baeti ba kotsing ea giardiasis lefatšeng ka bophara. Batho ba kenang likampong le ba hloang thaba ba kotsing ea ho noa metsi a sa alafatsoang a tsoang melatsoaneng le matšeng.

Nako pakeng tsa ho tšoaetsoa le matšoao ke matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 14.

Letšollo le se nang mali ke letšoao le ka sehloohong. Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Khase ea mpa kapa ho ruruha
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Feberu e tlaase
• Ho nyekeloa
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho lahleheloa ke maro a' mele

Batho ba bang ba nang le tšoaetso ea giardia ka nako e telele ba ntse ba e-na le matšoao, leha lefu le se le fetile.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea antigen ea setuloana ho hlahloba giardia
• Tlhatlhobo ea stool ova le likokoana-hloko
• Teko ea khoele (e etsoa ka seoelo)

Haeba ho se na matšoao kapa matšoao a bonolo feela, ha ho hlokahale kalafo. Matšoao a mang a fela a le mong ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa.

Meriana e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa:

• Matšoao a matla a sa foleng
• Batho ba sebetsang setsing sa tlhokomelo ea bana kapa lehae la maqheku, ho fokotsa ho ata ha mafu

Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e atleha ho batho ba bangata. Tsena li kenyelletsa tinidazole, nitazoxanide kapa metronidazole. Ho tla lekoa phetoho ea mofuta oa lithibela-mafu haeba matšoao a sa fele. Litla-morao tsa meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho phekola giardia ke:

• Tatso ea tšepe molomong
• Ho nyekeloa
• Ho itšoara ka matla joala

Basali ba bangata ba bakhachane, kalafo ha ea lokela ho qala ho fihlela kamora 'pelehi. Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho phekola tšoaetso e ka ba kotsi ho lesea le e-so hlahe.

Mathata ana a ka hlaha:

• Ho felloa ke metsi (ho lahleheloa ke metsi le maro a mang 'meleng)
• Malabsorption (ho haelloa ke phepo e lekaneng ea limatlafatsi tse tsoang ka mpeng ea mala)
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

• Letšollo kapa matšoao a mang a nka matsatsi a fetang a 14
• U na le mali ka setuloaneng sa hau
• U felloa ke metsi

Hloekisa melatsoana eohle, letangoana, noka, letša, kapa metsi a seliba pele u a noa. Sebelisa mekhoa e kang ho belisa, ho hloekisa kapa kalafo ea iodine.

Basebetsi ba litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bana kapa litsing ba lokela ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle ea ho hlapa matsoho le bohloeki ha ba tloha ho ngoana ho ea ho ngoana kapa ho motho e mong.

Mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea thobalano e ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana kapa ho jala giardiasis. Batho ba tloaetseng ho etsa thobalano ea ka morao ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo.

Ebola kapa u hlatsoe litholoana le meroho e sa tsoa khuoa pele u li ja.

Giardia; G. duodenalis; G. intestinalis; Letšollo la baeti - giardiasis

• Letšollo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau - ngoana
• Letšollo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau - motho e moholo

• Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo
• Tsebetso
• Bohloeki ba setheo
• Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL. Matšoao a tšoaetso ea mala. Ka: Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL, eds. Mims 'Medical Microbiology le Immunology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 23.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. Enteritis e tšoaetsanoang le proctocolitis. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 110.

Nash TE, leralleng DR. Tsebetso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 330.

Nash TE, Bartelt L. Giardia lamblia. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 279.