Lefu la Dubin-Johnson
Dubin-Johnson syndrome (DJS) ke boloetse bo fetisoang ke malapa (a futsitsoeng). Boemong bona, o kanna oa ba le `jaundice 'e nyane bophelong bohle.
DJS ke lefu le sa tloaelehang haholo la liphatsa tsa lefutso. Bakeng sa ho rua boemo boo, ngoana o tlameha ho fumana kopi ea lefutso le nang le sekoli ho batsoali ka bobeli.
Boloetse bona bo sitisa matla a 'mele a ho tsamaisa bilirubin ka sebete ho ea ka bile. Ha sebete le spleen li senya lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, bilirubin e ea hlahisoa. Bilirubin hangata e fetela ka har'a bile, e hlahisoang ke sebete. Ebe e phalla ka har'a methapo ea bile, e feta nyooko, ebe e kena tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo.
Ha bilirubin e sa isoe ka nepo ka har'a bile, e ea eketseha maling. Sena se etsa hore letlalo le makhooa a mahlo a be bosehla. Sena se bitsoa jaundice. Tekanyo e phahameng haholo ea bilirubin e ka senya boko le litho tse ling.
Batho ba nang le DJS ba na le lero le monate la bophelo bohle le ka mpefatsoang ke:
- Joala
- Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
- Lisosa tsa tikoloho tse amang sebete
- Tšoaetso
- Boimana
Jaundice e bonolo, e kanna ea se hlahe ho fihlela bohlankaneng kapa botsofaling, hangata ke lona feela letšoao la DJS.
Liteko tse latelang li ka thusa ho fumana lefu lena:
- Biopsy ea sebete
- Maemo a enzyme ea sebete (teko ea mali)
- Serum bilirubin
- Methati ea uropoporphyrin ea Urinary, ho kenyeletsoa le boemo ba coproporphyrin I
Ha ho hlokahale kalafo e khethehileng.
Pono e ntle haholo. Ka kakaretso DJS ha e khutsufatse bophelo ba motho.
Mathata ha a tloaeleha, empa a ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- Bohloko ba mpeng
- Jaundice e matla
Letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba ho ka ba le se latelang sa tse latelang:
- Jaundice e matla
- Jaundice e mpefala ha nako e ntse e feta
- U boetse u na le bohloko ba mpeng kapa matšoao a mang (e ka bang sesupo sa hore bokuli bo bong bo baka lefu la nyooko)
Haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea DJS, tlhabollo ea lefutso e ka ba molemo haeba u rera ho ba le bana.
- Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo
Korenblat KM, Berk PD. Atamela mokuli ka liteko tsa jaundice kapa tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebete. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 138.
Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 21.
Roy-Chowdhury J, Roy-Chowdhury N. Bilirubin metabolism le mathata a eona. E ngotsoe ke: Sanyal AJ, Terrault N, eds. Hepatology ea Zakim le Boyer: Buka ea Maloetse a Sebete. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 58.