Meckel diverticulum

Meckel diverticulum ke mokotla o leboteng la karolo e ka tlase ea mala a manyane a teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital). Diverticulum e ka ba le lisele tse tšoanang le tsa mpa kapa manyeme.

Meckel diverticulum ke lisele tse setseng ho tloha ha tšilo ea lijo ea lesea e ne e theha pele a hlaha. Palo e nyane ea batho e na le Meckel diverticulum. Leha ho le joalo, ke ba fokolang feela ba hlahisang matšoao.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko bo ka mpeng bo ka bang bobebe kapa bo matla
• Mali ka setuloaneng
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

Matšoao a lula a hlaha lilemong tsa pele tsa bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, li kanna tsa se qale ho fihlela ha li se li le baholo.

U kanna oa ba le liteko tse latelang:

• Hematocrit
• Hemoglobin
• Setuloana smear bakeng sa mali a sa bonahaleng (teko ea boloi ba mali a boloi)
• CT scan
• Tekanyo ea Technetium (eo hape e bitsoang Meckel scan)

U kanna ua hloka ho buuoa ho tlosa diverticulum haeba ho tsoa mali ho hlaha. Karolo ea mala a manyane e nang le diverticulum ea ntšoa. Bofelo ba mala bo rokeletsoe hammoho.

U kanna ua hloka ho noa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ho alafa phokolo ea mali. U kanna oa hloka tšelo ea mali haeba u tsoa mali a mangata,

Batho ba bangata ba fola ka botlalo ho tloha ho buuoa mme ha ba na bothata ba ho khutla. Mathata a tsoang ho opereishene le ona ha a bonahale.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata (hemorrhage) ho tsoa ho diverticulum
• Ho mena mala (intussusception), mofuta oa ho thiba
• Peritonitis
• Ho lla (pherekano) ea mala ka diverticulum

Sheba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang-hang haeba ngoana oa hao a feta mali kapa setulo se nang le mali kapa a e-na le bohloko bo sa feleng ba mpa.

• Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo
• Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo
• Diverticulectomy ea Meckel - letoto la lihlooho

Bass LM, Wershil BK. Anatomy, histology, embryology, le kholo ea kholo ea mala a manyane le a maholo. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 98.

Kleigman RM, Stanton BF, Mohalaleli Geme JW, Schor NF. Likopi tsa ka mpeng, meckel diverticulum, le mesaletsa e meng ea phepelo ea omphalomesenteric. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 331.