Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 December 2024
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U na le catheter ea venous e bohareng. Ena ke phaephe e kenang mothapong o sefubeng sa hao 'me e fella pelong ea hao. E thusa ho jara limatlafatsi kapa meriana 'meleng oa hau. E boetse e sebelisoa ho nka mali ha o hloka ho etsoa liteko tsa mali.

Liaparo ke li-bandage tse khethehileng tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le ho boloka sebaka sa hau sa catheter se omme se hloekile. Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa mokhoa oa ho fetola moaparo oa hau.

Li-catheters tse mahareng li sebelisoa ha batho ba hloka kalafo ka nako e telele.

  • U kanna ua hloka lithibela-mafu kapa meriana e meng bakeng sa libeke ho isa likhoeling.
  • U kanna ua hloka phepo e nepahetseng hobane mala a hao ha a sebetse hantle.
  • Mohlomong u ntse u fumana dialysis ea liphio.
  • Mohlomong u ntse u fumana lithethefatsi tsa mofets'e.

U tla hloka ho fetola moaparo oa hau khafetsa, e le hore likokoana-hloko li se ke tsa kena ka har'a catheter ea hau ebe li u kulisa. Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le ho fetola moaparo oa hau. Sebelisa leqephe lena ho u hopotsa mehato.

U lokela ho fetola moaparo hang ka beke. U tla hloka ho e fetola kapele haeba e ka hlepha kapa ea koloba kapa ea silafala. Kamora ho ikoetlisa, ho tla ba bonolo. Motsoalle, setho sa lelapa, mohlokomeli, kapa ngaka ea hau a ka khona ho u thusa.


Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na o ka hlapa kapa oa hlapa neng kamora ho buuoa. Ha u etsa joalo, etsa bonnete ba hore masela a sireletsehile mme sebaka sa hau sa catheter se lula se omme. Se ke oa lumella setša sa catheter hore se kene ka metsing haeba u ntse u kenella ka bateng.

Mofani oa hau o tla u fa lengolo la ngaka bakeng sa lisebelisoa tseo u tla li hloka. U ka li reka lebenkeleng la phepelo ea bongaka. Ho tla ba molemo ho tseba lebitso la catheter ea hau le hore na e entsoe ke khamphani efe. Kwala tshedimosetso eno mme o e boloke e le bonolo.

Ha catheter ea hau e beoa, mooki o tla u fa lengolo le u joetsang sebopeho sa catheter. Boloka sena ha o reka thepa ea hau.

Ho fetola liaparo tsa hau, o tla hloka:

  • Li-gloves tse nyopa
  • Tharollo ea ho hloekisa
  • Seponche se khethehileng
  • Patch e khethehileng, e bitsoang Biopatch
  • Bandage e hlakileng ea mokoallo, joalo ka Tegaderm kapa Covaderm

U tla fetola liaparo tsa hau ka mokhoa o hlatsoang (o hloekileng haholo). Latela mehato ena:

  1. Hlapa matsoho metsotsoana e 30 ka sesepa le metsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa lipakeng tsa menoana ea hau le tlasa manala a hau. Tlosa mabenyane ohle menoaneng pele u hlatsoa.
  2. Omella ka thaole e hloekileng ea pampiri.
  3. Beha thepa ea hau sebakeng se hloekileng holim'a thaole e ncha ea pampiri.
  4. Apara liatlana tse hloekileng.
  5. Ka bonolo hlakola moaparo oa khale le Biopatch. Lahla liaparo tsa khale le liatlana.
  6. Apara li-gloves tse nyopa tse ncha.
  7. Lekola letlalo la hao hore na le bofubelu, ho ruruha, kapa ho tsoa mali kapa metsi a mang ho potoloha catheter.
  8. Hlatsoa letlalo ka seponche le tharollo ea ho hloekisa. Moea o omme kamora ho hloekisa.
  9. Beha Biopatch e ncha sebakeng seo catheter e kenang letlalong la hao. Boloka marang-rang a le holimo 'me likarolo tse arohaneng li thetsane.
  10. Ebola tšehetso e tsoang tlamong e hlakileng ea polasetiki (Tegaderm kapa Covaderm) ebe o e beha holim'a catheter.
  11. Ngola letsatsi leo u fetotseng moaparo oa hau ka lona.
  12. Tlosa liatlana 'me u hlatsoe matsoho.

Boloka lintho tse kopanyang ka catheter ea hau li koetsoe ka linako tsohle. Ke mohopolo o motle ho fetola likepisi qetellong ea catheter ea hau (e bitsoang "mahaha") ha o fetola moaparo oa hau. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u ka etsa sena joang.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u:

  • Ba na le bothata ba ho fetola moaparo oa hau
  • Ho tsoa mali, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha sebakeng seo
  • Hlokomela ho lutla, kapa catheter e sehiloe kapa e taboha
  • E-ba le bohloko haufi le sebaka sa marang-rang kapa molaleng oa hau, sefahleho, sefuba kapa letsoho
  • E-na le matšoao a tšoaetso (feberu, ho bata)
  • Ba haelloa ke moea
  • Ikutloa u tsekela

Bitsa mofani haeba catheter ea hau e le:

  • E tsoa mothapong oa hao
  • E bonahala e koetsoe, kapa ha u khone ho e hlatsoa

Sesebelisoa sa phihlello ea venous e bohareng - phetoho ea moaparo; CVAD - phetoho ea ho apara

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold ML, Gonzalez L. Lisebelisoa tsa phihlello ea methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold ML, bahlophisi. Tsebo ea Booki ea Bongaka: Motheo ho Tsebo e Tsoetseng Pele. La 9th. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: khaolo ea 29.

  • Ho kenyelletsa masapo a masapo
  • Kamora chemotherapy - ho tsoa
  • Ho tsoa mali nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
  • Ho kenyelletsa 'mele oa masapo - ho tsoa
  • Catheter ea maqhubu a bohareng - ho ruruha
  • Pathese e kentsoeng kahare e kenang ka hare - ho phalla
  • Mekhoa e nyopa
  • Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile
  • Kankere Chemotherapy
  • Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa
  • Dialysis
  • Tšehetso ea phepo e nepahetseng

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