Cystic hygroma

Cystic hygroma ke kholo e atisang ho hlaha sebakeng sa hlooho le molala. Ke bothata ba tsoalo.

Cystic hygroma e etsahala ha lesea le ntse le hola ka popelong. E hlaha ka likotoana tsa lisebelisoa tse tsamaisang lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Sesebelisoa sena se bitsoa lisele tsa embryonic lymphatic.

Kamora tsoalo, cystic hygroma hangata e shebahala joalo ka leqhubu le bonolo tlasa letlalo. Cyst e kanna ea se fumanehe nakong ea tsoalo. Hangata e ea hola ha ngoana a ntse a hola. Ka linako tse ling ha e hlokomeloe ho fihlela ngoana a le moholo.

Letšoao le tloaelehileng ke kholo ea molala. E ka fumanoa ha motho a hlaha, kapa ea fumanoa hamorao leseeng kamora tšoaetso e kaholimo ea phefumoloho (joalo ka sefuba).

Ka linako tse ling, cystic hygroma e bonoa e sebelisa ultrasound ea bokhachane ha lesea le sa le ka popelong. Sena se ka bolela hore lesea le na le bothata ba chromosomal kapa mathata a mang a tsoalo.

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

• X-ray sefubeng
• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• Ho hlahloba MRI

Haeba boemo bo fumanoa nakong ea bokhachane ba ultrasound, ho ka buelloa liteko tse ling tsa ultrasound kapa amniocentesis.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho tlosa lisele tsohle tse sa tloaelehang. Leha ho le joalo, cystic hygromas hangata e ka hola, ea etsa hore ho be thata ho tlosa lisele tsohle.

Phekolo e 'ngoe e lekile ka katleho e fokolang feela. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Meriana ea chemotherapy
• Ho entoa ha meriana ea sclerosing
• Phekolo ea radiation
• Li-steroid

Pono e ntle haeba ho buuoa ho ka tlosa lisele tse sa tloaelehang ka botlalo. Maemong moo ho sa khoneheng ho tlosa ka botlalo, cystic hygroma hangata e khutla.

Sephetho sa nako e telele se kanna sa ipapisa le mathata a mang a chromosomal kapa litšitiso tsa tlhaho, haeba li teng.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali
• Tšenyo ea meaho molaleng e bakoang ke ho buuoa
• Tšoaetso
• Ho khutla ha cystic hygroma

Haeba u hlokomela lekhopho molaleng oa hau kapa molaleng oa ngoana oa hau, letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Lymphangioma; Ho senyeha ha lymphatic

Kelly M, Tora ea RL, Camitta BM. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa likepe tsa lymphatic. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 516.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Tsela e tlase ea moea, parenchymal le mafu a methapo ea methapo. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 136.

Richards DS. Ultrasound ea ho pepa: ho nka litšoantšo, ho laetsana, kholo le ho se utloane. Ka: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Likokoana-hloko: Bokhachane bo tloaelehileng le ba bothata. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 9.

Rizzi MD, Wetmore RF, Potsic WP. Tlhahlobo e fapaneng ea bongata ba molala. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 198.