Pneumonia ea moea

Pneumonia ke boemo ba ho hema moo ho nang le ho ruruha (ho ruruha) kapa tšoaetso ea matšoafo kapa litsela tse kholo tsa moea.

Phallo ea matšoafo e hlaha ha ho hema lijo, mathe, lintho tse metsi, kapa mahlatsa matšoafong kapa litselaneng tsa moea tse isang matšoafong, ho fapana le ho metsoa ka mpeng le ka mpeng.

Mofuta oa libaktheria o bakileng pneumonia o ipapisitse le:

• Bophelo ba hao bo botle
• Moo u lulang (lapeng kapa setsing sa booki sa nako e telele)
• Hore na o sa tsoa kena sepetlele
• Tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu ea hau ea morao-rao
• Hore na sesole sa hau sa 'mele sea fokola

Lisosa tse kotsi tsa ho hema (takatso) ea lintho tse tsoang ka ntle matšoafong ke:

• Ho se ele hloko haholo ka lebaka la meriana, bokuli, ho buuoa kapa mabaka a mang
• Coma
• Ho noa joala bo bongata
• Ho fumana meriana ho u robatsa boroko bo tebileng bakeng sa ho buuoa (thethebatso e akaretsang)
• Botsofali
• Ho fokola gag reflex ho batho ba sa falimehang (ba sa tsebeng letho kapa ba sa tsebeng letho ka mor'a ho otloa ke stroke kapa ho lemala bokong
• Mathata ka ho metsa

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Ho kgohlela monko o nkhang hampe, botala bo botala kapa lefifi (sputum), kapa phlegm e nang le boladu kapa madi
• Mokhathala
• Feberu
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho honotha
• Monko oa phefumoloho
• Ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng
• Mathata a ho metsa
• Pherekano

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla mamela mapetso kapa melumo e sa tloaelehang ea phefumoloho ha a mametse sefubeng ka stethoscope. Ho tlanya leboteng la sefuba (pherekano) ho thusa mofani hore a mamele le ho utloa melumo e sa tloaelehang sefubeng sa hau.

Haeba ho belaelloa ka pneumonia, mofani oa thepa o tla odara x-ray ea sefuba.

Liteko tse latelang li ka thusa ho fumana boemo bona:

• Khase ea mali ea mali
• Tloaelo ea mali
• Bronchoscopy (e sebelisa sebaka se ikhethileng ho bona matšoafo a moea)
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• X-ray kapa CT scan ea sefuba
• Tloaelo ea sekhohlela
• Ho metsa liteko

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba hloka ho kena sepetlele. Kalafo e ipapisitse le pneumonia e matla hakae le hore na motho o kula hakae pele ho takatso (lefu le sa foleng). Ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala moea o thusang ho hema.

Mohlomong u tla fumana lithibela-mafu.

U kanna ua hloka hore mosebetsi oa hau oa ho koenya o lekoe. Batho ba nang le bothata ba ho koenya ba ka hloka ho sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho fepa ho fokotsa kotsi ea takatso.

Sephetho se ipapisitse le:

• Bophelo bo botle ba motho pele a tšoaroa ke nyumonia
• Mofuta oa libaktheria tse bakang pneumonia
• Ho ameha matšoafo a makae

Ts'oaetso e matla haholo e ka baka tšenyo ea nako e telele matšoafong.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Lethopa la matšoafo
• Ho tshoha
• Ho hasana ha tšoaetso maling (bacteremia)
• Ho hasana ha tšoaetso libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele
• Ho hloleha ho phefumoloha
• Lefu

Bitsa mofani oa hau, e-ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso, kapa letsetsa nomoro ea lehae ea maemo a tšohanyetso (joalo ka 911) haeba u na le:

• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Ho bata
• Feberu
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho honotha

Pneumonia ea Anaerobic; Ho hlatsa ho hlatsa; Serame sa matšoafo; Moferefere pneumonitis

• Pneumonia ho batho ba baholo - ho tsoa

• Pneumococci phelang
• Bronchoscopy
• Matšoafo
• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Musher DM. Kakaretso ea pneumonia. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 91.

Hlahisa Torres A, Menendez R, Wunderink RG. Pneumonia ea baktheria le abscess ea matšoafo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 33.