Palo e tlaase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le mofetše

Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (WBCs) li loantša tšoaetso ho tsoa ho libaktheria, livaerase, li-fungus le likokoana-hloko tse ling (likokoana-hloko tse bakang tšoaetso). Mofuta o mong oa bohlokoa oa WBC ke neutrophil. Lisele tsena li entsoe ka mokong oa masapo 'me li tsamaea maling' mele oohle. Ba utloa tšoaetso, ba bokana libakeng tsa tšoaetso, mme ba senya likokoana-hloko.

Ha 'mele o na le li-neutrophil tse fokolang haholo, boemo boo bo bitsoa neutropenia. Sena se thatafalletsa 'mele ho loantša likokoana-hloko. Ka lebaka leo motho o na le monyetla oa ho kula haholo ke mafu. Ka kakaretso, motho e moholo ea nang le li-neutrophil tse ka tlase ho sekete ho microliter ea mali o na le neutropenia.

Haeba palo ea neutrophil e le tlase haholo, li-neutrophil tse ka tlase ho 500 ho microliter ea mali, e bitsoa neutropenia e matla. Ha palo ea neutrophil e theohela tlaase, esita le libaktheria tseo ka tloaelo li lulang molomong oa motho, letlalo le mala li ka baka tšoaetso e tebileng.

Motho ea nang le mofets'e a ka ba le palo e tlase ea WBC ho tsoa mofetseng kapa kalafong ea mofets'e. Kankere e kanna ea ba mokong oa masapo, e baka ho etsoa li-neutrophil tse fokolang. Palo ea WBC le eona e ka theoha ha mofetše o phekoloa ka litlhare tsa chemotherapy, tse liehisang tlhahiso ea moko oa li-WBC tse phetseng hantle.

Ha mali a hau a lekoa, botsa palo ea WBC ea hau mme haholo-holo palo ea hau ea neutrophil. Haeba lipalo tsa hau li le tlase, etsa sohle se matleng a hau ho thibela tšoaetso. Tseba matšoao a tšoaetso le seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u na le sona.

Thibela tšoaetso ka ho nka mehato e latelang:

• Hlokomela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le liphoofolo tse ling ho qoba ho tšoaetsoa ke tsona.
• Itloaetse ho ja le ho noa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
• Hlapa matsoho khafetsa ka sesepa.
• Lula hole le batho ba nang le matšoao a ts'oaetso.
• Qoba ho tsamaea le ho tlala libakeng tsa sechaba.

Haeba u na le matšoao a latelang, letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau:

• Feberu, ho hatsela kapa ho fufuleloa. Tsena e kanna ea ba matšoao a ts'oaetso.
• Letšollo le sa foleng kapa le nang le mali.
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa.
• Ho sitoa ho ja kapa ho noa.
• Bofokoli bo feteletseng.
• Bofubelu, ho ruruha, kapa ho tsoa metsi kae kapa kae moo o nang le mola oa IV o kentsoeng 'meleng oa hau.
• Ho phatloha ho hocha ha letlalo kapa machachetsi.
• Bohloko bo ka mpeng ea hau.
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho e bohloko haholo kapa ho sa fele.
• Khohlela e ntseng e mpefala.
• Ho hema ka thata ha u phomotse kapa ha u etsa mesebetsi e bonolo.
• Ho chesa ha u ntša metsi.

Neutropenia le mofetše; Palo e nepahetseng ea neutrophil le mofetše; ANC le mofetše

Webosaete ea American Cancer Society. Tšoaetso ho batho ba nang le kankere. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/infections/infections-in-people-with-cancer.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 25 Hlakola 2015. E fihlile ka la 2 Mots'eanong, 2019.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ho thibela tšoaetso ho bakuli ba mofets'e. www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/index.htm. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 28 Pulungoana 2018. E fihlile ka la 2 Mphalane, 2019.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Tšoaetso ho mokuli ea nang le kankere. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 34.

• Liteko tsa Palo ea Mali
• Mathata a Mali
• Kankere Chemotherapy