Malotlo ea mesothelioma

Malignant mesothelioma ke hlahala e sa tloaelehang ea mofetše. E ama haholo lehare la matšoafo le sefuba (pleura) kapa lesela la mpa (peritoneum). Ke ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea asbestos ea nako e telele.

Ho pepesehela asbestos nako e telele ke sesosa se seholo sa kotsi. Asbestos ke sesebelisoa se sa cheng. E kile ea fumanoa hangata ho li-insulation, siling le marulelo a vinyl, samente le mariki a koloi. Leha basebetsi ba bangata ba asbestos ba tsuba, litsebi ha li lumele hore ho tsuba ka bohona ke sesosa sa boemo bona.

Banna ba ameha khafetsa ho feta basali. Karolelano ea lilemo tsa ho hlahlojoa ke lilemo tse 60. Batho ba bangata ho bonahala ba hlaolela boemo bona lilemo tse ka bang 30 kamora ho kopana le asbestos.

Matšoao a kanna a se hlahe ho fihlela lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 40 kapa ho feta kamora ho pepesetsoa asbestos, mme a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho senya mpa
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Bohloko ba sefuba, haholo ha o hema haholo
• Khohlela
• Mokhathala
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Feberu le mofufutso

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo mme a botse motho ka matšoao a hae le nalane ea bongaka. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• X-ray sefubeng
• Sekena sa CT
• Cytology ea mokelikeli o phallang
• Bula biopsy ea matšoafo
• Tlhaloso ea boipheliso

Mesothelioma hangata ho thata ho e fumana. Tlas'a microscope, ho ka ba thata ho tseba lefu lena ntle le maemo a tšoanang le lihlahala.

Malignant mesothelioma ke mofetše o thata ho o alafa.

Hangata ha ho na pheko, ntle leha lefu le ka fumanoa kapele haholo mme hlahala e ka tlosoa ka botlalo ka ho buuoa. Boholo ba nako, ha lefu lena le fumanoa, le tsoetsepele haholo bakeng sa ho buuoa. Chemotherapy kapa radiation e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa matšoao. Ho kopanya lithethefatsi tse ling tsa chemotherapy ho ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao, empa ho ke ke ha phekola mofets'e.

Ha e sa alafatsoe, batho ba bangata ba phela likhoeli tse ka bang 9.

Ho nka karolo tekong ea bongaka (tlhahlobo ea kalafo e ncha), ho ka fa motho likhetho tse ling tsa kalafo.

Phomolo ea bohloko, oksijene le kalafo tse ling tse tšehetsang le tsona li ka thusa ho imolla matšoao.

U ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea bokuli ka ho kenella sehlopheng sa ts'ehetso moo litho li arolelanang liphihlelo tse tšoanang le mathata.

Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho pholoha e fapana ho tloha likhoeling tse 4 ho isa ho tse 18. Ponahalo e ipapisitse le:

• Sethala sa hlahala
• Lilemo tsa motho le bophelo bo akaretsang
• Hore na opereishene ke khetho kapa che
• Karabelo ea motho kalafong

Uena le ba lelapa la hau le kanna la qala ho nahana ka moralo oa bophelo, joalo ka:

• Tlhokomelo ea kalafo
• Tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba kulang
• Litaelo tsa tlhokomelo ea pele
• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle

Mathata a mesothelioma e kotsi a ka kenyelletsa:

• Litla-morao tsa chemotherapy kapa radiation
• Tsoelo-pele ea kankere ho litho tse ling

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u e-na le matšoao a mesothelioma e kotsi.

Qoba ho pepesehela asbestos.

Mesothelioma - e kotsi; Malignant pleura mesothelioma (MPM)

• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Baas P, Hassan R, Nowak AK, Rice D. Malignant mesothelioma. Ka: Fetisa HI, Ball D, Scagliotti GV, eds. IASLC Thoracic Oncology. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 53.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Lihlahala tsa 'mele. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 82.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Phekolo ea Malignant mesothelioma (motho e moholo) (PDQ) - Phetolelo ea litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma- kalafo-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 8 Pulungoana, 2019. E fihlile ka la 20 Phupu 2020.