Alkalosis ea phefumoloho

Respiratory alkalosis ke boemo bo tšoauoang ke boemo bo tlase ba carbon dioxide maling ka lebaka la ho hema haholo.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Ho tšoenyeha kapa ho tšoha
• Feberu
• Ho fetela holimo (hyperventilation)
• Bokhachane (sena se tloaelehile)
• Bohloko
• Hlahala
• Tsietsi
• Phokolo ea mali e matla
• Lefu la sebete
• Ho noa meriana e mengata haholo, e kang salicylates, progesterone

Lefu lefe kapa lefe la matšoafo le lebisang ho phefumolohang ha nakoana le lona le ka baka alkalosis ea phefumoloho (joalo ka pulmonary embolism le asthma).

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Botsoa
• Hlooho e bobebe
• Ho ba lerootho ha matsoho le maoto
• Ho hema
• Pherekano
• Ho se utloe hantle sefubeng

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Khase ea mali, e lekanyang maemo a oksijene le carbon dioxide maling
• Setsi sa metabolic sa mantlha
• X-ray sefubeng
• Mosebetsi oa pulmonary o leka ho lekanya ho hema le hore na matšoafo a sebetsa hantle hakae

Kalafo e etselitsoe boemo bo bakang alkalosis ea phefumoloho. Ho phefumoloha ka mokotleng oa pampiri - kapa ho sebelisa mask o etsang hore o phefumolohe carbon dioxide hape - ka linako tse ling ho thusa ho fokotsa matšoao ha ho tšoenyeha e le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa boemo.

Ponahalo e latela maemo a bakang alkalosis ea phefumoloho.

Ho oa ho ka etsahala haeba alkalosis e le matla haholo. Sena ha se fumanehe hangata ebile se ka etsahala haeba alkalosis e bakoa ke ho eketsa moea o kenang mochini o phefumolohang.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la matšoafo, joalo ka khohlela ea nako e telele (e sa foleng) kapa phefumoloho e khutšoane.

Alkalosis - ho hema

• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Effros RM, Swenson ER. Tekanyo ea acid-base. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 7.

Seifter JL. Mathata a acid-base. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 110.

Moqapi RJ. Mathata a acid-base. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 116.