Ho metsa mathata

Bothata ba ho metsa ke maikutlo a hore lijo kapa mokelikeli li khomaretse 'metso kapa nako efe kapa efe pele lijo li kena ka mpeng. Bothata bona bo boetse bo bitsoa dysphagia.

Sena se ka bakoa ke bothata ba boko kapa methapo, khatello ea maikutlo kapa matšoenyeho, kapa mathata a amanang le mokokotlo oa leleme, 'metso le' metso (mothapo o tsoang 'metso ho ea ka mpeng).

Matšoao a mathata a ho metsa a kenyelletsa:

• Ho khohlela kapa ho bipetsa, ekaba nakong ea lijo kapa kamora ho ja
• Ho lla ho tsoa molaleng, nakong ea lijo kapa kamora ho ja
• Ho tsoa 'metso ka mor'a ho noa kapa ho koenya
• Ho hlafuna butle kapa ho ja
• Ho khohlela lijo kamora ho ja
• Li-hiccups ka mor'a ho metsa
• Ho se utloise bohloko ha sefuba nakong ea kapa ka mor'a ho koenya
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo sa hlaloseheng

Matšoao a ka ba bobebe kapa a matla.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le dysphagia ba lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba matšoao a ntse a phehella kapa a khutla. Empa malebela ana a akaretsang a ka thusa.

• Boloka nako ea lijo e phutholohile.
• Lula u otlolohile ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang ha u ja.
• Nka ho longoa hanyane, ka tlase ho teaspoon e 1 ea lijo ka ho longoa.
• Hlafuna hantle 'me u metse lijo tsa hau pele u loma hape.
• Haeba lehlakore le leng la sefahleho kapa molomo oa hau le fokola, hlafuna lijo ka lehlakoreng le matla la molomo oa hau.
• Se ke oa kopanya lijo tse tiileng le maro ka loma se le seng.
• Se ke oa leka ho hlatsoa lintho tse tiileng ka sips ea lintho tse metsi, ntle le haeba puo ea hau kapa setsebi sa hau se metsang se re sena se lokile.
• Se ke oa bua oa metsa ka nako e le 'ngoe.
• Lula u otlolohile metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 45 kamora ho ja.
• Se ke oa noa lino tse tšesaane ntle le ho botsa ngaka kapa setsebi pele.

U kanna ua hloka motho ea u hopotsang hore u qete ho koenya. Ho ka thusa hape ho kopa bahlokomeli le litho tsa lelapa hore ba se bue le uena ha u ja kapa u noa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U khohlela kapa u na le feberu kapa u hema hanyane
• U ntse u theola boima ba 'mele
• Mathata a hau a ho metsa a ntse a mpefala

Dysphagia

• Ho metsa mathata

DeVault KR. Matšoao a lefu la qoqotho. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 13.

Emmett SD. Otolaryngology ho batho ba tsofetseng. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 13.

Fager SK, Hakel M, Brady S le ba bang. Puisano ea batho ba baholo ba neurogenic le mathata a ho koenya. Ka: Cifu DX, ed. Phekolo ea 'mele ea Braddom le Tlhabollo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 3.

• Ho lokisa aneurysm ea boko
• Ho buuoa ka boko
• Laryngectomy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Kankere ea molomo
• Lefu la Parkinson
• Leqeba
• Kankere ea 'metso kapa ea larynx

• Ho buuoa ka bongoa - ho tsoa
• Dementia - boitšoaro le mathata a boroko
• Dementia - tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi
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• Gastrostomy e fepa tube - bolus
• Jejunostomy tube ea ho fepa
• Mahlaseli a molomo le molala - ho tsoa
• Multiple sclerosis - ho tsoa
• Stroke - ho tsoa

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Ho ba le lefu la boko
• Kankere ea Esophageal
• Mathata a Esophagus
• GERD
• Kankere ea Hlooho le ea Nko
• Lefu la Huntington
• Multiple sclerosis
• Muscular Dystrophy
• Kankere ea molomo
• Lefu la Parkinson
• Kankere ea Salivary Gland
• Scleroderma
• Mokokotlo oa mesifa ea mesifa
• Leqeba
• Mathata a kometsang
• Kankere ea 'metso
• Mathata a Tracheal