Likotsi tsa mocheso

Likotsi tsa mocheso kapa mafu a bakoa ke ho pepesehela mocheso o feteletseng le letsatsi. Maloetse a futhumetseng a ka thibeloa ka ho ba hlokolosi ha ho chesa ebile ho le mongobo.

Likotsi tsa mocheso li ka hlaha ka lebaka la mocheso o phahameng le mongobo. U na le monyetla oa ho utloa litlamorao tsa mocheso kapele haeba:

• Ha ua tloaela maemo a phahameng a leholimo kapa mongobo o phahameng.
• U ngoana kapa motho e moholo ea holileng.
• U se u ntse u kula ka lebaka le leng kapa u lemetse.
• O nonne haholo.
• U boetse ua ikoetlisa. Le motho ea shahlileng o ka hlokofatsoa ke mocheso haeba lipontšo tsa tlhokomeliso li sa tsotelloe.

Lintho tse latelang li thatafalletsa 'mele ho laola thempereichara ea' ona, 'me ho ka etsa hore maemo a tšohanyetso a mocheso a be teng:

• Ho noa joala pele kapa nakong ea mocheso kapa mocheso o mongata
• Ho se noe maro a lekaneng ha u le mafolofolo matsatsing a futhumetseng kapa a chesang
• Lefu la pelo
• Meriana e meng: Mehlala ke beta-blockers, lipilisi tsa metsi kapa diuretics, meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo, psychosis kapa ADHD
• Mathata a mofufutso oa mofufutso
• Ho apara liaparo tse ngata haholo

Litlhaku tsa mocheso ke mohato oa pele oa bokuli ba mocheso. Haeba matšoao ana a sa phekoloe, a ka lebisa ho tepelleng mochesong ebe o otloa ke mocheso.

Ho otloa ke mocheso ho etsahala ha 'mele o se o sa khone ho laola mocheso oa oona,' me o lula o phahama. Ho otloa ke mocheso ho ka baka tšabo, ho senyeha ha boko, ho hloleha ha setho, esita le lefu.

Matšoao a pele a likhahla tsa mocheso a kenyelletsa:

• Mokhathala
• Maqhubu le bohloko ba mesifa tse atisang ho hlaha maotong kapa mpeng
• Nyora
• Ho fufuleloa haholo

Matšoao a morao-rao a mokhathala oa mocheso a kenyelletsa:

• Letlalo le pholileng, le mongobo
• Moroto o lefifi
• Botsoa, ​​hlooho e bobebe
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Bofokoli

Matšoao a lefu la mocheso o kenyelletsa (letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea lehae ea tšohanyetso hang hang):

• Feberu - mocheso o kaholimo ho 104 ° F (40 ° C)
• Letlalo le omeletseng, le chesang le le lefubelu
• Pherekano e feteletseng (boemo bo fetotsoeng ba tsebo)
• Boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang
• Ho hema ka potlako le ka tlase
• Pelo e potlakileng, e fokolang
• Ho oa
• Ho se tsebe letho (tahlehelo ea karabelo)

Haeba u nahana hore motho a ka ba le bokuli ba mocheso kapa maemo a tšohanyetso:

1. Etsa hore motho a robale sebakeng se phodileng. Phahamisa maoto a motho ka lisenthimithara tse 12 (30 cm).
2. Sebelisa masela a pholileng, a metsi (kapa metsi a pholileng ka kotloloho) letlalong la motho eo 'me u sebelise fan ho theola mocheso oa' mele. Beha lipompo tse batang molaleng oa motho, mabitleng a hae, le liphakeng tsa hae.
3. Haeba u falimehile, fa motho seno hore a noe (joalo ka seno sa lipapali), kapa u noe seno se letsoai ka ho eketsa teaspoon ea letsoai (lithara tse 6) ka litha e le nngwe ea metsi. Fa halofo ea senoelo (limililitara tse 120) metsotso e meng le e meng e 15. Metsi a pholileng a tla etsa haeba lino tse letsoai li sa fumanehe.
4. Bakeng sa mesifa ea mesifa, fana ka lino tse tahang joalokaha ho boletsoe kaholimo 'me u sidile mesifa e amehileng ka bonolo, empa ka tieo, ho fihlela ba phomola.
5. Haeba motho a bontša matšoao a ho tšoha (molomo o moputsoa le manala le ho fokotsa ho falimeha), a qala ho oa, kapa a akheha, letsetsa 911 'me u fane ka thuso ea pele ha ho hlokahala.

Latela mehato ena ea ho itšireletsa:

• O SE KE WA fa motho meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola feberu (joalo ka aspirin kapa acetaminophen). Li ke ke tsa thusa, 'me li ka ba kotsi.
• O SE KE wa fa motho matlapa a letswai.
• O SE KE WA fa motho dintho tse nang le jwala kapa caffeine. Li tla thatafalletsa 'mele ho laola mocheso oa eona o ka hare.
• U SE KE UA sebelisa lisepa tsa joala letlalong la motho.
• O SE KE wa fa motho letho ka molomo (esita le dino tse letswai) haeba motho a hlatsa kapa a idibetse.

Letsetsa 911 haeba:

• Motho o akheha neng kapa neng.
• Ho na le phetoho e ngoe tlhokomeliso ea motho (mohlala, pherekano kapa ho oa).
• Motho o na le feberu e fetang 102 ° F (38.9 ° C).
• Matšoao a mang a mocheso o teng (joalo ka ho hula ka potlako kapa ho hema ka potlako).
• Boemo ba motho ha bo ntlafale, kapa bo mpefala leha a fuoa kalafo.

Mohato oa pele oa ho thibela mafu a mocheso ke ho nahana ka pele.

• Fumana hore na mocheso o tla ba joang letsatsi lohle ha o tla ba kantle.
• Nahana kamoo u sebetsaneng le mocheso nakong e fetileng.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore o tla ba le maro a mangata a ho noa.
• Fumana hore na ho na le moriti moo u eang.
• Ithute matšoao a pele a bokuli ba mocheso.

Ho thusa ho thibela mafu a mocheso:

• Apara liaparo tse u tlamellang, tse bobebe le tse 'mala o khanyang ha ho chesa.
• Phomola hangata mme o batle moriti ha ho khonahala.
• Qoba ho ikoetlisa kapa ho ikoetlisa ka ntle nakong ea leholimo le chesang kapa le mongobo.
• Noa maro a mangata letsatsi le leng le le leng. Noa maro a mangata pele u ikoetlisa, nakong ea 'mele le ka mor'a eona.
• E-ba hlokolosi haholo ho qoba ho chesa haholo ha u noa lithethefatsi tse fokolisang taolo ea mocheso, kapa haeba u le motenya kapa motho ea tsofetseng.
• Hlokomela likoloi tse chesang hlabula. Lumella koloi hore e pholile pele e kena.
• LE KA mohla u se ke ua siea ngoana a lutse ka koloing a le letsatsing le chesang, leha a se a butse lifensetere.

Kamora ho fola ho tsoa mafung a futhumetseng a mocheso, botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa likeletso pele o khutlela boitekong bo boima. Qala ho ikoetlisa sebakeng se pholileng 'me butle-butle eketsa mocheso. Ho feta libeke tse peli, eketsa hore na u ikoetlisa nako e kae le hore na u thata hakae, hammoho le mocheso o mongata.

Ho otloa ke mocheso; Ho kula ka mocheso; Ho hloka metsi - mocheso oa tšohanyetso

• Likotsi tsa mocheso

O'Brien KK, Leon LR, Kenefick RW, O'Connor FG. Tlhokomelo ea meriana ea mafu a amanang le mocheso. Ka: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Meriana ea Lefeelleng ea Auerbach. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 13.

Platt M, Theko MG. Ho kula ka mocheso. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 133.

Prendergast HM, lefuba la Erickson. Mekhoa e amanang le hypothermia le hyperthermia. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 66.

Sawka MN, O'Connor FG. Mathata ka lebaka la mocheso le mohatsela. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 101.