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Hypercalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Hypercalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

U ile oa phekoloa sepetlele bakeng sa hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia e bolela hore o na le calcium e ngata haholo maling a hao. Hona joale ha u khutlela hae, u hloka ho boloka calcium ea hau e le boemong bo laetsoeng ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

'Mele oa hau o hloka calcium hore o tsebe ho sebelisa mesifa ea hau. Calcium le eona e boloka masapo le meno a hao a le matla le pelo ea hau e phetse hantle.

Tekanyo ea calcium ea mali e ka ba holimo haholo ka lebaka la:

  • Mefuta e meng ea mofetše
  • Mathata le litšoelesa tse itseng
  • Vithamine D e ngata haholo tsamaisong ea hau
  • Ho phomola betheng nako e telele

Ha o ne o le sepetlele, o ile oa fuoa maro ka IV le lithethefatsi ho thusa ho theola boemo ba calcium maling a hao. Haeba u na le mofetše, e kanna eaba u bile le kalafo bakeng sa seo. Haeba hypercalcemia ea hau e bakoa ke bothata ba tšoelesa, e kanna eaba o ile oa etsoa opereishene ho tlosa tšoelesa eo.

Kamora hore u ee hae, latela litaelo tsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho etsa bonnete ba hore khalsiamo ea hau ha e phahame hape.


U kanna ua hloka ho noa maro a mangata.

  • Etsa bonnete ba hore o noa metsi a mangata letsatsi le leng le le leng joalokaha mofani oa hau a khothaletsa.
  • Boloka metsi pela bethe ya hao bosiu mme o nwe a mang ha o tsoha ho ya hlapela.

U SE KE UA fokotsa hore na u ja letsoai le le kae.

Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho fokotsa lijo tse nang le calcium e ngata, kapa hore u se ke oa li ja nakoana.

  • Ja lijo tse fokolang tsa lebese (joalo ka chisi, lebese, yogurt, ice cream) kapa u se ke ua li ja ho hang.
  • Haeba mofani oa hau a re u ka ja lijo tsa lebese, u se ke ua ja tse nang le khalsiamo e eketsehileng. Bala mangolo ka hloko.

Ho ntšetsa pele boemo ba calcium ea hau hore bo se ke ba nyoloha hape:

  • Se ke oa sebelisa li-antacids tse nang le calcium e ngata. Batla li-antacids tse nang le magnesium. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke life tse loketseng.
  • Botsa ngaka ea hau hore na ke meriana efe le litlama tse bolokehileng tseo u ka li sebelisang.
  • Haeba ngaka ea hao e u fa meriana e tla u thusa hore calcium e se ke ea phahama hape, e nke ka tsela eo u laetsoeng ka eona. Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba u na le litla-morao.
  • Lula u le mafolofolo ha u fihla hae. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na boikoetliso le boikoetliso bo bokae.

Mohlomong u tla hloka tlhahlobo ea mali kamora hore u ee hae.


Boloka nako efe kapa efe eo u e latelang le mofani oa hau.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba u e-na le matšoao ana:

  • Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
  • Ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Nyora e eketsehileng kapa molomo o omileng
  • Ho fufuleloa hanyane kapa hanyane
  • Botsoa
  • Pherekano
  • Mali ka morong
  • Moroto o lefifi
  • Bohloko ka lehlakoreng le leng la mokokotlo oa hau
  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Ho sokela ho matla

Hypercalcemia; Ho kenyelletsa - hypercalcemia; Ho fetisetsa - hypercalcemia; Kankere kalafo - hypercalcemia

Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Mathata a calcium, magnesium le phosphate. Ka: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 18.

Swan KL, Wysolmerski JJ. Hypercalcemia ea bokhopo. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 64.


Thakker RV. Litšoelesa tsa parathyroid, hypercalcemia le hypocalcemia. Ho Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 232.

  • Hypercalcemia
  • Majoe a liphio
  • Kamora chemotherapy - ho tsoa
  • Liphio tsa liphio - ho itlhokomela
  • K'halsiamo
  • Mathata a Parathyroid

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