Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Ho se tsebe letho ke ha motho a sa khone ho araba batho le mesebetsi. Hangata lingaka li bitsa sena ho akheha kapa ho ba boemong ba comatose.

Liphetoho tse ling tsa tlhokomeliso li ka etsahala ntle le ho akheha. Tsena li bitsoa boemo ba kelello bo fetotsoeng kapa boemo ba kelello bo fetotsoeng. Li kenyelletsa pherekano ea tšohanyetso, ho ferekana, kapa boroko.

Ho se tsebe letho kapa phetoho efe kapa efe ea tšohanyetso boemong ba kelello e tlameha ho nkuoa joalo ka ts'ohanyetso ea bongaka.

Ho se tsebe letho ho ka bakoa ke hoo e batlang e le bokuli kapa kotsi e kholo. E ka boela ea bakoa ke tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi (lithethefatsi) le tšebeliso ea joala. Ho bipetsa ntho ho ka fella ka ho akheha hape.

Ho se tsebe letho ka nakoana (kapa ho akheha) hangata ho bakoa ke ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho ba le tsoekere e tlaase maling kapa khatello ea mali e tlaase ka nakoana. E ka boela ea bakoa ke mathata a tebileng a pelo kapa methapo. Ngaka e tla etsa qeto ea hore na motho ea amehileng o hloka liteko.

Lisosa tse ling tsa ho akheha li kenyelletsa ho tsitsipana nakong ea mantle (vasovagal syncope), ho khohlela haholo, kapa ho hema kapele haholo (hyperventilating).


Motho ha a na ho arabela (ha a arabele ketsahalong, ho ama, molumo, kapa ho hlasimoloha ho hong).

Matšoao a latelang a ka hlaha kamora hore motho a akhehe.

  • Amnesia bakeng sa (ho se hopole) liketsahalo tse etsahetseng pele, nakong, esita le kamora nako ea ho akheha
  • Pherekano
  • Ho otsela
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Ho se khone ho bua kapa ho tsamaisa likarolo tsa 'mele (matšoao a stroke)
  • Hlooho e bobebe
  • Ho lahleheloa ke 'mele kapa taolo ea senya (incontinence)
  • Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako (palpitations)
  • Ho otla ha pelo butle
  • Storpor (pherekano e matla le bofokoli)

Haeba motho a sa tsebe letho ka ho khangoa, matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho hloleha ho bua
  • Ho phefumoloha ho thata
  • Ho phefumoloha ho lerata kapa melumo e phahameng ha u ntse u hema
  • Ho khohlela ho fokolang le ho se sebetse
  • Mmala oa letlalo le boputsoa

Ho robala ha ho tšoane le ho se tsebe letho. Motho ea robetseng o tla arabela leratong le phahameng kapa ho tsitsinyeha ka bonolo. Motho ea sa tsebeng letho a ke ke.


Haeba motho a falimehile empa a sa falimeha ho feta mehleng, botsa lipotso tse bonolo tse kang:

  • Lebitso la hau ke mang?
  • Letsatsi ke lefe?
  • U lilemo li kae?

Likarabo tse fosahetseng kapa ho se khone ho araba potso li fana ka maikutlo a phetoho ea boemo ba kelello.

Haeba motho a sa tsebe letho kapa a fetoha ka boemo ba kelello, latela mehato ena ea thuso ea pele:

  1. Letsa kapa o bolelle motho e mong hore a letsetsa 911.
  2. Hlahloba tsela eo motho a tsamaeang ka eona moeeng, a hemang le e hulang khafetsa. Haeba ho hlokahala, qala CPR.
  3. Haeba motho a phefumoloha 'me a paqame ka mokokotlo,' me u sa nahane hore ho na le leqeba la mokokotlo, mo phuthulletse ka hloko lehlakoreng la hae. Koba leoto le ka holimo hore letheka le lengole ka bobeli li be mahlakore a nepahetseng. Ka bonolo khutlisetsa lihlooho tsa bona morao ho boloka tsela e bulehileng. Haeba ho hema kapa ho hula ka pelo ho emisa ka nako efe kapa efe, mo rolela mokokotlong ebe u qala CPR.
  4. Haeba u nahana hore ho na le leqeba la mokokotlo, tlohela motho eo u ba fumaneng moo (ha feela ho hema ho ntse ho tsoela pele). Haeba motho a hlatsa, rōlela 'mele kaofela ka nako e le' ngoe lehlakoreng la hae. Ts'ehetsa molala le mokokotlo oa bona ho boloka hlooho le 'mele li le maemong a ts'oanang ha o ntse o theteha.
  5. Mofuthu motho ho fihlela thuso ea bongaka e fihla.
  6. Haeba u bona motho a akheha, leka ho thibela ho oa. Rala motho fatše 'me u phahamise maoto a ka bang lisenthimithara tse 30.
  7. Haeba ho akheha ho ka etsahala ka lebaka la tsoekere e tlase maling, mo fe ntho e monate hore a e je kapa a noe hafeela a qala ho akheha.

Haeba motho a sa tsebe letho ka ho khangoa:


  • Qala CPR. Ho hatelloa ha sefubeng ho ka thusa ho tlosa ntho.
  • Haeba u bona ho hong ho thibileng tsela ea moea 'me e sa lokoloha, leka ho e tlosa. Haeba ntho e kentsoe qoqothong ea motho, U SE KE UA leka ho e utloisisa. Sena se ka sutumeletsa ntho eo hole ho feta moeeng.
  • Tsoela pele CPR 'me u' ne u hlahlobe ho bona hore na ntho e tlositsoe ho fihlela thuso ea bongaka e fihla.
  • O SE KE wa fa motho ya idibetseng dijo le dino.
  • O SE KE wa lesa motho a le mong.
  • U SE KE ua beha mosamo ka tlas'a hlooho ea motho ea sa tsebeng letho.
  • U SE KE ua jabela sefahleho sa motho ea sa tsebeng letho kapa ua fafatsa metsi sefahlehong ho leka ho mo hlasimolla.

Letsetsa 911 haeba motho a sa tsebe letho mme:

  • Ha e khutlele kelellong kapele (nakong ea motsotso)
  • O oetse fatše kapa o lemetse, haholo haeba ba tsoa mali
  • O na le lefu la tsoekere
  • O na le sethoathoa
  • O lahlile taolo ea mala kapa senya
  • Ha e phefumolohe
  • O imme
  • O na le lilemo tse fetang 50

Letsetsa 911 haeba motho a hlaphoheloa, empa:

  • O utloa bohloko ba sefuba, khatello, kapa ho se phutholohe, kapa o na le ho otla ha pelo kapa ho sa tloaelehang ha pelo
  • Ha ba khone ho bua, ba na le mathata a pono, kapa ba sitoa ho tsamaisa matsoho le maoto

Ho thibela ho akheha kapa ho akheha:

  • Qoba maemo ao tsoekere ea mali e theohelang haholo.
  • Qoba ho ema sebakeng se le seng nako e telele u sa sisinyehe, haholo haeba u tloaetse ho akheha.
  • Fumana mokelikeli o lekaneng, haholo-holo ha ho futhumetse.
  • Haeba u utloa eka u tla akheha, robala fatše kapa u lule u inamisitse hlooho pakeng tsa mangole.

Haeba u na le bokuli, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, lula u roetse sefaha sa sefahleho sa sefahleho kapa sefaha sa letsoho.

Tahlehelo ea kelello - thuso ea pele; Coma - thuso ea pele; Phetoho ea boemo ba kelello; Boemo bo fetohileng ba kelello; Syncope - thuso ea pele; Fafatsa - thuso ea pele

  • Pherekano ho batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
  • Pherekano ho batho ba baholo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Pherekano ho bana - ho tsoa
  • Pherekano ho bana - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Ho thibela likotsi tsa hlooho ho bana
  • Boemo ba ho hlaphoheloa - letoto la lihlooho

Sefapano se Sefubelu sa Amerika. Buka ea Morupeluoa ea Thuso ea Pele / CPR / AED. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Dallas, TX: Sefapano se Sefubelu sa Amerika; 2016.

Crocco TJ, Meurer WJ. Leqeba. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 91.

Lorenzo RA. Syncope. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 12.

Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, le al. Karolo ea 5: ts'ehetso ea bophelo ba batho ba baholo le boleng ba ho hlasimolla pelo: 2015 American Heart Association e tataisa litlhahiso bakeng sa ho hlasimolla pelo le tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea pelo. Tsamaiso. 2015; 132 (18 Tlatsetso ea 2): S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Lei C, Smith C. Ho sithabela maikutlo le ho akheha. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 13.

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