Sefuba - lithethefatsi tsa liphallelo kapele

Meriana ea liphallelo e potlakileng e sebetsa ka potlako ho laola matšoao a asma. U li nka ha u khohlela, u hemesela, u na le bothata ba ho hema kapa u hlaseloa ke asma. Li boetse li bitsoa lithethefatsi tsa pholoso.

Meriana ena e bitsoa "bronchodilators" hobane e bula (ea phutholoha) mme e thusa ho phutholla mesifa ea moea oa hau (bronchi).

Uena le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau le ka etsa moralo oa lithethefatsi tse thusang kapele tse u sebeletsang. Moralo ona o tla kenyelletsa hore na o lokela ho li nka neng le hore na o lokela ho nka bokae.

Rera esale pele. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha o felloe ke matla. Tloo le moriana o lekaneng ha u le leetong.

Li-beta-agonists tse sebetsang nakoana ke lithethefatsi tse atisang ho thusa ka potlako ho phekola litlhaselo tsa asthma.

Li ka sebelisoa nakoana pele u ikoetlisa ho thusa ho thibela matšoao a asma a bakoang ke boikoetliso. Li sebetsa ka ho phomotsa mesifa ea moea oa hau, 'me sena se o thusa ho hema hantle nakong ea tlhaselo.

Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u sebelisa meriana ea liphallelo habeli ka beke kapa ho feta ho laola matšoao a hau a asma. Asthma ea hau e kanna ea se laoloe, mme mofani oa hau a ka hloka ho fetola lethal dose la lithethefatsi tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Meriana e meng ea phomolo ea asthma e kenyelletsa:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Li-beta-agonists tse sebetsang nakoana li ka baka litla-morao tsena:

• Ho tšoenyeha.
• Ho thothomela (letsoho la hau kapa karolo e 'ngoe ea' mele oa hau e ka sisinyeha).
• Ho se phomole.
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho.
• Ho otla ha pelo kapele le ho sa tloaelehang. Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u na le litla-morao tsena.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka li-steroids tsa molomo ha u hlaseloa ke asthma e sa tloheng. Tsena ke meriana eo u e noang ka molomo e le lipilisi, li-capsules kapa maro.

Li-steroids tsa molomo ha se meriana ea liphallelo kapele empa hangata e fuoa matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 14 ha matšoao a hau a hlaha.

Li-steroids tsa molomo li kenyelletsa:

• Prednisone
• Prednisolone
• Methylprednisolone

Pherekano - lithethefatsi tse thusang kapele - li-beta-agonists tse sebetsang nakoana; Asma - lithethefatsi tsa thuso e potlakileng - li-bronchodilators; Pherekano - lithethefatsi tse thusang kapele - li-steroids tsa molomo; Asma - ho pholosa lithethefatsi; Bronchial asma - phomolo e potlakileng; Maloetse a sebetsang ka sefofane - phomolo e potlakileng; Asma e bakoang ke ho ikoetlisa - phomolo e potlakileng

• Lithethefatsi tse thusang motho ka potlako hore a be le sefuba

Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, le al. Institute for Clinical Systems Ntlafatso webosaeteng. Tataiso ea Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Tlhahlobo le Tsamaiso ea Phumama. 11th ed. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka December 2016. E fihlile ka la 3 Hlakola 2020.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Sefuba. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 78.

Papi A, Khanya ea C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Sefuba. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. PMID: 29273246 phatlalalitsoeng.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Tsamaiso ea asthma ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo. Ka: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, li-eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 52.

• Maloetse
• Sefuba
• Lisebelisoa tsa asthma le allergy
• Pherekano ho bana
• Ho honotha

• Asma le sekolo
• Pherekano - ngoana - ho tsoa
• Pherekano - laola lithethefatsi
• Asma ho batho ba baholo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka
• Pherekano ho bana - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
• Bronchiolitis - ho tsoa
• Bronchoconstriction e bakoang ke boikoetliso
• Ho ikoetlisa le asthma sekolong
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nebulizer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa inhaler - ha ho spacer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa inhaler - ka spacer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa metara ea phallo ea tlhoro
• Etsa hore tlhoro ea phallo e be tloaelo
• Matšoao a tlhaselo ea asthma
• Lula hole le lisosa tsa asthma

• Sefuba
• Pherekano ho bana