Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 10 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 December 2024
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MARTIN MATIN - 1H - Compilation #07
Video: MARTIN MATIN - 1H - Compilation #07

Haeba khatello e eketsoa masapong ho feta kamoo e ka emang, e tla arohana kapa e robehe. Phomolo ea boholo bofe kapa bofe e bitsoa fracture. Haeba lesapo le robehileng le phunya letlalo, le bitsoa ho robeha ho bulehileng (ho robeha ha motsoako).

Ho robeha khatello ea maikutlo ke ho robeha ha masapo ho hlahang ka lebaka la matla a phetoang kapa a nako e telele khahlano le lesapo. Ho imeloa kelellong khafetsa ho fokolisa lesapo ho fihlela qetellong le robeha.

Ho thata ho tseba lenonyeletso le tlositsoeng masapong a robehileng. Leha ho le joalo, ka bobeli ke maemo a tšohanyetso, mme mehato ea mantlha ea thuso ea pele ea tšoana.

Tse latelang ke lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa masapo a robehileng:

  • Oela holimo
  • Tsietsi
  • Likotsi tsa makoloi
  • Ho otloa ka kotloloho
  • Tlhekefetso ea bana
  • Matla a pheta-phetoang, joalo ka a bakoang ke ho matha, a ka baka khatello ea khatello ea leoto, maqaqailana, tibia kapa letheka

Matšoao a lesapo le robehileng a kenyelletsa:

  • Setho sa mmele se kopaneng kapa se sa boneng hantle kapa se kopaneng
  • Ho ruruha, ho khoba kapa ho tsoa mali
  • Bohloko bo boholo
  • Ho ba lerootho le ho hlohlona
  • Letlalo le robehileng le masapo a hlahelletseng
  • Tsamaiso e lekanyelitsoeng kapa ho se khone ho tsamaisa leoto

Mehato ea thuso ea pele e kenyelletsa:


  1. Lekola tsela eo motho a hemang ka eona le ho hema ha hae. Haeba ho hlokahala, letsetsa 911 'me u qale ho pholosa ho phefumoloha, CPR, kapa taolo ea ho tsoa mali.
  2. Khutsisa motho eo le khutso.
  3. Lekola motho haufi-ufi bakeng sa likotsi tse ling.
  4. Maemong a mangata, haeba thuso ea bongaka e arabela kapele, lumella basebetsi ba tsa bongaka ho nka bohato bo tsoelang pele.
  5. Haeba letlalo le robehile, le lokela ho phekoloa hang-hang ho thibela tšoaetso. Letsetsa thuso ea maemo a tšohanyetso hanghang. O SE KE WA phefumoloha leqeba kapa o le fuputse. Leka ho koahela leqeba ho qoba tšilafalo e ngoe. Koahela ka masela a sa hlatsoang haeba a le teng. Se ke oa leka ho hlophisa ho robeha ntle le haeba u koetliselitsoe bongaka ho etsa joalo.
  6. Haeba ho hlokahala, koala lesapo le robehileng ka leqhubu kapa letjeketjane. Likhechana tse ka bang teng li kenyelletsa koranta e phuthetsoeng kapa mapolanka. Senya sebaka ka holimo le ka tlase ho lesapo le lemetseng.
  7. Sebelisa lipakete tsa leqhoa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha. Ho phahamisa leoto ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
  8. Nka mehato ea ho thibela tšabo. Beha motho a bataletse, phahamisa maoto a ka bang lisenthimithara tse 30 ka holim'a hlooho, 'me u koahele motho eo ka baki kapa kobo. Leha ho le joalo, U SE KE UA sisinya motho eo haeba ho belaelloa hore o lemetse hlooho, molala kapa mokokotlo.

HLOKOMELA TSAMAISO MALI


Lekola phallo ea mali ea motho eo. Tšoaea ka tieo holim'a letlalo ho feta sebaka sa fracture. (Mohlala, haeba ho robeha ho le leotong, tobetsa leotong). E lokela ho qala blanch e tšoeu ebe "pinki" ka metsotsoana e 2. Matšoao a hore ho tsamaisoa ha mali ha a lekane a kenyelletsa letlalo le putswa kapa le leputsoa, ​​ho ba shohlo kapa ho hlohlona, ​​le ho felloa ke matla ha pelo.

Haeba tsamaiso ea mali e futsanehile 'me basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng HA BA fumanehe kapele, leka ho etsa hore leoto le lule sebakeng se tloaelehileng sa phomolo. Sena se tla fokotsa ho ruruha, bohloko le tšenyo ea lisele ka lebaka la khaello ea mali.

LITLHAKU TSOA TS'IBU

Beha lesela le ommeng le le hloekileng holim'a leqeba ho le apesa.

Haeba phallo ea mali e ntse e tsoela pele, sebelisa khatello e tobileng sebakeng sa ho tsoa mali. U SE KE UA tlotsa mokelikeli ho emisa ho tsoa mali ntle le haeba ho ka beha bophelo kotsing. Lisele li ka phela feela ka nako e lekanyelitsoeng hang ha ho sebelisoa mokete oa bohahlauli.

  • O SE KE wa suthisa motho ntle leha lesapo le robehileng le tsitsitse.
  • O SE KE wa suthisa motho ya nang le letheka, noka, kapa leoto le lemetseng ntle le haeba ho hlile ho hlokahala. Haeba u tlameha ho tsamaisa motho eo, hulela motho moo a sireletsehileng ka liaparo tsa hae (joalo ka mahetla a hempe, lebanta, kapa maoto a pant).
  • U SE KE ua sisinya motho ea nang le kotsi ea mokokotlo.
  • U SE KE ua leka ho otlolla lesapo kapa ho fetola boemo ba lona ntle le haeba ho potoloha ha mali ho bonahala ho sitisoa mme ho se na basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng bongaka ba haufi.
  • U SE KE ua leka ho beha sebaka se belaelloang sa kotsi ea mokokotlo.
  • U SE KE ua leka bokhoni ba masapo ho sisinyeha.

Letsetsa 911 haeba:


  • Motho ha a arabe kapa o lahleheloa ke kelello.
  • Ho na le motho eo ho belaelloang hore o robehile lesapo hloohong, molaleng kapa mokokotlong.
  • Ho na le pelaelo ea lesapo le robehileng lethekeng, nokeng, kapa leotong le kaholimo.
  • U ke ke ua emisa ka ho felletseng kotsi e sebakeng seo u le mong.
  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata.
  • Sebaka se ka tlasa lenonyeletso le lemetseng ha se na boputsoa, ​​ho bata, ho bata kapa ho putsoa.
  • Ho na le lesapo le hlahang ka letlalo.

Le ha masapo a mang a robehileng e kanna ea se be maemo a tšohanyetso a bongaka, a ntse a tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo ea bongaka. Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana hore na o tla bonoa kae le neng.

Haeba ngoana e monyane a hana ho beha boima letsohong kapa leotong kamora kotsi, a ke ke a tsamaisa letsoho kapa leoto, kapa o bona ka ho hlaka ho holofala, o nahana hore ngoana o robehile lesapo mme o fumana thuso ea bongaka.

Nka mehato e latelang ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho robeha lesapo:

  • Apara liaparo tsa ho itšireletsa ha u ntse u thelelisa lehloeng, u palama libaesekele, u kenya lehare le ho bapala lipapali. Sena se kenyelletsa ho sebelisa helmete, mekotla ea litsoeng, mekotla ea lengole, balebeli ba letsoho, le liphahlo tsa shin.
  • Theha lehae le bolokehileng la bana ba banyenyane. Beha heke litepising 'me u boloke lifensetere li koetsoe.
  • Ruta bana ho sireletseha le ho itlhokomela.
  • Laola bana ka hloko. Ha ho na se ka nkang sebaka sa tlhokomelo, ho sa tsotelehe tikoloho kapa boemo bo bonahala bo sireletsehile.
  • Thibela ho oa ka ho se eme litulong, kaholimo ho li-counter, kapa lintho tse ling tse sa tsitsang. Tlosa limmete le lithapo tsa motlakase libakeng tsa fatše. Sebelisa li-handrails litepising le meseme e se nang skid ka bateng. Mehato ena e bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba baholo.

Lesapo - robehile; Ho robeha; Ho robeha khatello ea maikutlo; Ho robeha ha masapo

  • Ho lokisa ho robeha ha basali - ho ntša metsi
  • Ho robeha ha letheka - ho tsoa
  • X-ray
  • Mefuta ea fracture (1)
  • Ho robeha, forearm - x-ray
  • Osteoclast
  • Ho lokisoa ha lesapo - letoto
  • Mefuta ea fracture (2)
  • Sesebelisoa sa kantle sa tokiso
  • Ho robeha ha sejana sa kholo
  • Lisebelisoa tsa kahare tsa ho lokisa

Geiderman JM, Katz D. Melao-motheo ea likotsi tsa masapo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 42.

Moahloli Kim, Kaar SG. Hangata ho kopana le ho robeha ha meriana ea lipapali. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee Drez & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Meriana. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 10.

Whittle AP. Melao-motheo e akaretsang ea kalafo ea ho robeha. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 53.

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