Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
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Litaba

Lefu la irritable bowel ke eng?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ke boemo bo etsang hore motho a be le matšoao a sa phutholohang a masapo (GI) khafetsa. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

  • ho kgena mala
  • bohloko
  • letšollo
  • pipitlelano
  • khase
  • ho qhala

Matšoao a IBS a ka tloha ho tloha boemong bo bonolo ho ea ho bo boima. Phapang lipakeng tsa IBS le maemo a mang a bakang matšoao a tšoanang - joalo ka lefu la ulcerative colitis le lefu la Crohn - ke hore IBS ha e senye mala a maholo.

Ha se ntho e tloaelehileng ho ba le boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la IBS, ho fapana le ulcerative colitis le lefu la Crohn. Leha ho le joalo, hobane IBS e ka ama mofuta oa lijo tseo motho a ka li mamellang, e ka baka liphetoho tsa boima ba 'mele. Ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho boloka boima bo phetseng hantle le ho phela hantle le IBS.

IBS e ama boima ba hau joang?

Ho ea ka Cleveland Clinic, IBS ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng haholo a amang tšebetso ea Sisteme ea GI. Likhakanyo lia fapana empa ba re hoo e ka bang liperesente tsa 20 tsa batho ba baholo ba United States ba tlalehile matšoao a ts'oanang le IBS.


Lisosa tsa nnete tsa IBS ha li tsejoe. Ka mohlala, batho ba bang ba nang le boiphihlelo ba IBS ba ile ba eketsa letšollo hobane mala a bona a bonahala a tsamaisa lijo ka potlako ho feta tloaelo. Ho ba bang, matšoao a bona a IBS a amahanngoa le ho sokela ka lebaka la mala a tsamaeang butle ho feta tloaelo.

IBS e ka fella ka ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa ho rua ho batho ba itseng. Batho ba bang ba ka ba le khatello e kholo ea mpa le bohloko bo ka etsang hore ba je li-calories tse fokolang ho feta kamoo ba neng ba tloaetse. Ba bang ba ka khomarela lijo tse itseng tse nang le likhalori tse ngata ho feta kamoo ho hlokahalang.

Haufinyane tjena ho bonts'itse hore ho kanna ha ba le kamano lipakeng tsa ho ba motenya haholo le ho ba le IBS. Khopolo e 'ngoe ke hore ho na le lihormone tse itseng tse entsoeng karolong ea tšilo ea lijo e laolang boima ba' mele. Lihomone tsena tse hlano tse tsebahalang li bonahala li le maemong a sa tloaelehang ho batho ba nang le IBS, ebang e phahame kapa e tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Liphetoho tsena maemong a li-hormone li ka ama taolo ea boima, empa lipatlisiso tse ling li sa ntsane li hlokahala.

U ka lula u sa khone ho laola matšoao a hau ha u na le IBS, empa ho na le mekhoa e meng ea ho u thusa ho boloka boima ba 'mele bo botle, ho kenyelletsa le ho ja lijo tse phelisang hantle tse kenyeletsang fiber.


IBS le lijo

Ho khothalletsoa lijo tse kenyelletsang ho ja lijo tse nyane tse mmaloa ho feta ho ja lijo tse kholo ha u na le IBS. Ntle le molao ona oa motona, lijo tse se nang mafura le tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata li ka u tsoela molemo ha u na le IBS.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le IBS ba tsilatsila ho ja lijo tse nang le fiber hobane ba tšaba hore li tla baka khase e mpefatsang matšoao. Empa ha ua tlameha ho qoba fiber ka botlalo. O lokela ho eketsa fiber butle-butle lijong tsa hau, tse thusang ho fokotsa menyetla ea khase le ho ruruha. Ikemisetsa ho eketsa lipakeng tsa ligrama tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tsa fiber ka letsatsi ha u ntse u noa metsi a mangata ho fokotsa matšoao. Fibre e loketseng letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa batho ba baholo e lipakeng tsa ligrama tse 22 le tse 34.

U kanna ua batla ho qoba lijo tse tsejoang ke batho ba bang ho mpefatsa IBS - lijo tsena li boetse li baka leruo. Sena se kenyelletsa:

  • lino tse tahang
  • lino tse tahiloeng
  • lijo tse nang le litlolo tse ngata tsa maiketsetso tse kang sorbitol
  • lijo tse tsejoang ho baka khase, joalo ka linaoa le moroho
  • lijo tse mafura a mangata
  • lihlahisoa tsa lebese kaofela
  • lijo tse halikiloeng

Ngaka ea hau e ka boela ea khothaletsa ho boloka koranta ea lijo tseo u li jang ho bona hore na u ka tseba tse ka atisang ho mpefatsa matšoao a hau.


Lijo tsa FODMAP tsa IBS

Khetho e 'ngoe bakeng sa ba batlang ho boloka boima ba' mele le ho fokotsa matšoao a IBS ke lijo tse tlase tsa FODMAP. FODMAP e emetse oligo-di-monosaccharides le li-polyol. Tsoekere e fumanoang lijong tsena e tloaetse ho ba thata ho batho ba nang le IBS ho cheka mme hangata e mpefatsa matšoao.

Lijo li kenyelletsa ho qoba kapa ho fokotsa lijo tse phahameng ho li-FODMAP, ho kenyelletsa:

  • fructans, e fumanoang ka koro, eiee le konofolo
  • fructose, e fumanoang ka liapole, monokotšoai le lipere
  • galactans, e fumanoang ka linaoa, lensisi le soya
  • lactose ho tsoa lihlahisoa tsa lebese
  • polyols ho tsoa tsoekere ea joala joalo ka sorbitol le litholoana tse kang liperekisi le plums

Ho bala mangolo a lijo ka hloko le ho qoba lisebelisoa tsena ho ka u thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea hore u tla ba le matšoao a mala a amanang le IBS.

Mehlala ea lijo tse bonolo tsa IBS, tse tlase tsa FODMAP li kenyelletsa:

  • litholoana, ho kenyelletsa libanana, blueberries, morara, lilamunu, liphaenapole le fragole
  • Lebese le se nang lebese
  • liprotheine tse omeletseng, ho kenyeletsoa likhoho, mahe, tlhapi le turkey
  • meroho, ho kenyelletsa lihoete, likomkomere, linaoa tse tala, lettuce, khale, litapole, squash le tamati
  • lintho tse tsoekere, ho kopanyelletsa le tsoekere e sootho, tsoekere ea 'moba le sirapo ea maple

Ba nang le lijo tse fokolang tsa FODMAP ba ka felisa lijo tse phahameng tsa FODMAP 'me butle-butle ba li kenye hape ho fumana hore na ke lijo life tse ka jeoang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Liqeto

Ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa ho ba le monono e ka ba litlamorao tsa IBS. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhoa ea ho ja e ka u thusang ho fokotsa matšoao a hau ha u ntse u boloka boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle.

Haeba mokhoa oa ho ja o sa u thuse ho kula, bua le ngaka ea hau ka lisosa tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele kapa ho nona.

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