Sengoli: Eugene Taylor
Letsatsi La Creation: 11 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 7 November 2024
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Vegemite ke phatlalatso e tsebahalang, e nang le letsoai e entsoeng ka tomoso e setseng ea mochini oa biri.

E na le tatso e nonneng, e letsoai ebile ke letšoao la boitsebahatso ba naha ea Australia (1).

Kaha ho na le linkho tse fetang limilione tse 22 tsa Vegemite tse rekisoang selemo se seng le se seng, Maustralia a bonahala a sa lekane. Lingaka tse ling le litsebi tsa phepo li bile ba e khothaletsa joalo ka mohloli oa livithamini tsa B (2).

Empa, kantle ho Australia, batho ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na Vegemite e etselitsoe eng.

Sengoloa sena se hlalosa hore na Vegemite ke eng, ts'ebeliso ea eona, melemo le tse ling.

Vegemite ke eng?

Vegemite ke namane e teteaneng, e ntšo, e letsoai e entsoeng ka tomoso e setseng ea mochini oa biri.

Tomoso e kopantsoe le letsoai, letsoai la 'mela, li-vithamine tsa B thiamine, niacin, riboflavin le folate, hammoho le ho ntša meroho, ho fa Vegemite tatso e ikhethang eo Maaustralia a e ratang haholo (1).


Ka 1922, Cyril Percy Callister o ile a theha Vegemite Melbourne, Australia, ka sepheo sa ho fa MaAustralia mokhoa o mong oa lehae ho fapana le Marmite ea Borithane.

Botumo ba Vegemite bo ile ba phahama nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. E ile ea khothalletsoa e le lijo tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa bana kamora hore Mokhatlo oa Bongaka oa Borithane oe lumelle e le mohloli o enneng oa livithamini tsa B (3).

Le ha tumello e le lijo tsa bophelo bo botle e ntse e le teng le kajeno, batho ba bangata joale ba ja Vegemite bakeng sa tatso ea eona feela.

Hangata e hasoa holim'a lisamentshisi, toast le li-crackers. Lijo tse ling tsa bohobe Australia le tsona li li sebelisa ho tlatsa liphaphatha le thepa e 'ngoe e besitsoeng.

Kakaretso

Vegemite ke ho hasana ho enneng ho entsoeng ka tomoso e setseng ea mochini oa biri, letsoai, ntšang 'mela, livithamini tsa B le tlhotla ea meroho. E ratoa haholo-holo Australia 'me e khothalletsoa e le lijo tsa bophelo bo botle, hape e jeoa bakeng sa tatso ea eona.

Vegemite e na le phepo e nepahetseng

Vegemite e na le tatso e ikhethang eo batho ba e ratang kapa ba e hloileng.

Empa, tatso ea eona ha se eona feela lebaka leo batho ba e jang ka eona. E boetse e na le phepo e makatsang.


Teaspoon e le 'ngoe (5-gram) ea Vegemite e tloaelehileng e fana ka (4):

  • Lik'halori: 11
  • Liprotheine: 1.3 dikgerama
  • Mafura: Ka tlase ho grama e le 1
  • Li-carb: Ka tlase ho grama e le 1
  • Vithamine B1 (thiamine): 50% ea RDI
  • Vithamine B9 (folate): 50% ea RDI
  • Vithamine B2 (riboflavin): 25% ea RDI
  • Vithamine B3 (niacin): 25% ea RDI
  • Sodium: 7% ea RDI

Ntle le mofuta oa mantlha, Vegemite e na le litatso tse ling tse ngata, joalo ka Cheesybite, Reduced Salt le Blend 17. Mefuta ena e fapaneng e boetse e fapana ho latela nalane ea tsona ea limatlafatsi.

Mohlala, Phokotso ea Vegemite ea Letsoai e fana ka sodium e nyane, leha ho le joalo karolo ea bone ea vithamine B6 ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi e hloka (4).

Kakaretso

Vegemite ke mohloli o ruileng oa livithamini B1, B2, B3 le B9. Mofuta o Futsitsoeng oa Letsoai o boetse o na le livithamini B6 le B12.


Li-vithamini tsa B tse Vegemite li kanna tsa ba le melemo e matla ea bophelo bo botle

Vegemite ke mohloli o motle oa livithamini tsa B, tse bohlokoa molemong oa bophelo bo botle ebile li hokahane le melemo e fapaneng ea bophelo bo botle (5).

E ka matlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello

Li-vithamine tsa B li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba boko. Tekanyo e tlase ea mali ea livithamini tsa B e hokahantsoe le ts'ebetso e mpe ea boko le tšenyo ea methapo.

Mohlala, maemo a tlase a vithamine B12 a amahanngoa le ho ithuta hampe le ho hopola lintho. Ntle le moo, batho ba nang le khaello ea vithamine B1 ba kanna ba ba le bothata ba ho hopola lintho hampe, ho ba le mathata a ho ithuta, ho hlaseloa kelellong esita le ho senyeha ha boko (,).

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ja li-vithamine tsa B tse phahameng, joalo ka B2, B6 le B9, ho hokahantsoe le thuto e betere le ts'ebetso ea mohopolo, haholoholo hara batho ba nang le bokooa ba kelello ().

Seo se boletse, ha ho hlake hore na livithamini tsa B li ka matlafatsa bophelo ba hau ba boko haeba u sa haelloa.

E ka Fokotsa Mokhathala

Mokhathala ke bothata bo tloaelehileng bo amang batho ba limilione lefats'eng ka bophara.

Lebaka le leng la mokhathala ke khaello ea vithamine e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tsa B.

Kaha livithamini tsa B li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fetoleng lijo tsa hau hore e be mafura, ha ho makatse hore mokhathala le matla a tlase ke matšoao a tloaelehileng a khaello ea vithamine ea B ().

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho lokisa khaello ea vithamine ea B ho ka ntlafatsa maemo a hau a matla ().

E kanna ea thusa ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea maikutlo

Ho ja li-vithamine tsa B tse phahameng ho 'nile ha amahanngoa le maemo a tlase a khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore barupeluoa ba tloaetseng ho sebelisa ho ata ha tomoso joalo ka Vegemite ba na le matšoao a fokolang a khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo. Sena ho lumeloa hore se bakoa ke vithamine B ea litaba tsena tse hasang (11).

Ho sebelisoa livithamini tse 'maloa tsa B ho hlahisa lihormone tse laolang maikutlo, joalo ka serotonin. Ho feta moo, khaello ea livithamini tse 'maloa tsa B e' nile ea amahanngoa le khatello ea maikutlo, matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo.

E kanna ea thusa Mabaka a Kotsi a Maloetse a Pelo

Lefu la pelo le ikarabella bakeng sa lefu le le leng ho a mang le a mang a mararo lefatšeng ().

Vithamine B3, e teng Vegemite, e ka fokotsa maemo a kotsi a lefu la pelo joalo ka triglycerides e phahameng le "bad" LDL cholesterol ho batho ba baholo, haholoholo ba nang le maemo a phahameng.

Ntlha ea pele, tlhahlobo ea lithuto tse fumanoeng vithamine B3 e ka theola maemo a triglyceride ka 20-50% ().

Taba ea bobeli, lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore vithamine B3 e ka theola maemo a LDL ka 5-20% (14).

Qetellong, vithamine B3 e ka phahamisa "hantle" li-cholesterol tsa HDL ka 35% (,).

Seo se boletse, vithamine B3 ha e sebelisoe e le kalafo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa lefu la pelo, kaha litekanyetso tse phahameng li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le litla-morao tse sa thabiseng ().

Kakaretso

Vegemite e na le livithamini tsa B tse ngata tse hokahantsoeng le melemo ea bophelo bo botle joalo ka bophelo bo botle ba boko le ho fokotsa mokhathala, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo le kotsi ea lefu la pelo.

Vegemite e tlase ka likhalori

Ha e bapisoa le liphatlalatso tse ngata 'marakeng, Vegemite e tlase haholo ka lik'hilojule. Ebile, teaspoon e le 'ngoe (ligrama tse 5) e na le likhalori tse 11 feela.

Sena ha se makatse kaha se na le ligrama tse 1.3 tsa protheine ebile ha ho na mafura kapa tsoekere.

Baratuoa ba Vegemite ha ba na lebaka la ho tšoenyeha ka phatlalatso ena e amang matheka a bona. Batho ba lekang ho theola boima ba 'mele ba ka fumana Vegemite tsela e ntle haholo ea khalori ea ho eketsa tatso lijaneng tsa bona.

Ho feta moo, hobane ha e na tsoekere, Vegemite e ke ke ea ama maemo a tsoekere ea mali.

Kakaretso

Vegemite e na le likhalori tse 11 feela ka teaspoon (5 grams), kaha e na le liprotheine tse fokolang ebile e batla e sena mafura le tsoekere. Sena se e etsa khetho e ntle ea ho boloka kapa ho theola boima ba 'mele.

Ho bonolo ho eketsa lijong tsa hau

Vegemite ha e na tatso feela, e boetse e sebetsa haholo ebile e bonolo ho e eketsa lijong tsa hau.

Ha e ntse e khothaletsoa joalo ka lijo tsa bophelo bo botle, Maasia a mangata a ja Vegemite feela bakeng sa tatso ea eona.

Mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho natefeloa ke Vegemite ke ho hasanya chelete e nyane holim'a selae sa bohobe. E ka eketsa hape thapo e letsoai ho li-pizza tse entsoeng hae, li-burger, sopho le li-casseroles.

U ka fumana mekhoa e meng e mengata ea boqapi ea ho sebelisa Vegemite webosaeteng ea bona ea semmuso.

Kakaretso

Vegemite e tenyetseha ebile e bonolo ho e eketsa lijong tsa hau. Leka joalo ka ho jala bohobe kapa lipepising tse kang li-pizza tse entsoeng hae, li-burger, sopho le li-casseroles.

E bapisoa joang le mekhoa e meng?

Ntle le Vegemite, Marmite le Promite ke tse ling tse peli tse tsebahalang tse nang le tomoso.

Marmite ke phallo ea tomoso ea Borithane e hlahisang 1902. Ha e bapisoa le Vegemite, Marmite e na le (17):

  • Vithamine B1 (thiamine) e ka tlase ho 30%
  • Vithamine B2 (riboflavin) e ka tlase ho 20%
  • Vithamine B3 e eketsehileng (niacin) e 28%
  • Vithamine B9 (folate) e ka tlase ho 38%

Ho phaella moo, Marmite e fana ka 60% ea litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa motho e moholo bakeng sa vithamine B12 (cobalamin), e fumanehang feela ho Reduced Salt Vegemite, eseng mofuta oa mantlha.

Ka bohlale, batho ba fumana hore Marmite e na le tatso e ruileng le e letsoai ho feta Vegemite.

Tšepiso ke phatlalatso e 'ngoe e entsoeng ka tomoso e hlahisoang hape Australia.

Joalo ka Vegemite, e entsoe ka tomoso e setseng ea moetsi oa joala le tlhotla ea meroho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Promite e na le tsoekere e ngata ho feta Vegemite, ee fa tatso e monate.

Promite le eona e fapana ka phepo, joalo ka 2013 moetsi oa eona o ile a tlosa livithamini B1, B2 le B3, hammoho le li-enhancer tse peli tsa tatso. Ho latela tlhokomelo ea bareki ea Masterfoods, sena se thusitse bareki ho ela hloko livithamini tsena ntle le ho ama tatso kapa sebopeho sa Promite.

Kakaretso

Vegemite e na le livithamini tse ngata B1, B2 le B9 ho feta Marmite, empa e tlase B3 le B12. E boetse e na le li-vithamine tsa B tse fetang tsa Promite.

Na ho na le Matšoenyeho a Lehae a Bophelo?

Vegemite e hasana hantle ebile e na le mathata a fokolang haholo a bophelo bo botle.

Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba tšoenyehile ka hore Vegemite e na le sodium e ngata haholo. Teaspoon e le 'ngoe (5 grams) ea Vegemite e fana ka 5% ea litlhoko tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa sodium.

Sodium, eo boholo ba eona e fumanoang ka letsoai, e fumane botumo bo bobe, kaha e 'nile ea amahanngoa le maemo a pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali le mofetše oa mala (,).

Leha ho le joalo, sodium e ama batho ka tsela e fapaneng. Batho ba kotsing e kholo ea litaba tse amanang le pelo ka lebaka la ho noa sodium ke batho ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa letsoai (,).

Leha ho le joalo, o ka natefeloa ke tatso ea Vegemite leha o amehile ka se nang le sodium ka ho khetha mofuta o mong oa Letsoai le Fokotsitsoeng. Khetho ena e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea livithamini tsa B, e e etsang khetho e ntle ho feta mofuta oa mantlha.

Ho feta moo, batho ba tloaetse ho sebelisa sekhechana se tšesaane sa Vegemite ka lebaka la tatso ea eona e nang le letsoai le nang le letsoai le makatsang. Sena se bolela hore hangata ba ja tlase ho khase e hlahisitsoeng ea teaspoon (5-gram).

Kakaretso

Vegemite e nang le sodium e phahameng ha ea lokela ho tšoenyeha kaha batho ka kakaretso ba sebelisa chelete e nyane. Haeba u tšoenyehile, khetha mofuta o fokolitsoeng oa Letsoai.

Ntlha ea Bohlokoa

Vegemite ke phatlalatso ea Australia e entsoeng ka tomoso e setseng ea mochini oa biri, letsoai, 'mela le semela sa meroho.

Ke mohloli o motle oa livithamini B1, B2, B3 le B9. Mofuta o Futsitsoeng oa Letsoai o bile o na le livithamini B6 le B12.

Li-vithamine tsena li ka ts'ehetsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le ho fokotsa mokhathala, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le kotsi ea lefu la pelo.

Bohle bo boletsoe, Vegemite ke khetho e ntle ntle le mathata a fokolang a bophelo bo botle. E na le tatso e ikhethileng, e ruileng, e letsoai eo Maaustralia a mangata a e ratang mme ho bonolo ho e eketsa lijong tsa hau.

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