Sengoli: Eugene Taylor
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Litaba

Re kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tseo re nahanang hore li na le thuso ho babali ba rona. Haeba u reka ka lihokela tse leqepheng lena, re ka fumana khomishene e nyane. Ts'ebetso ea rona ke ena.

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere ke boemo bo tebileng ba bongaka ba nako e telele. E hlaha haholo ho batho ba baholo empa e se e atile haholo baneng ka ha sekhahla seo batho ba ntseng ba holisa botenya se nyoloha ka sona ho lilemo tsohle.

Ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tse tlatsetsang mofuteng oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere. Ho ba motenya haholo kapa ho ba le botenya ke lisosa tse kholo tsa kotsi.

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere o ka beha bophelo kotsing. Empa haeba e phekoloa ka hloko, e ka laoloa kapa ea fetoha.

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere ke eng?

Manyeme a hao a etsa hormone e bitsoang insulin.

Ha maemo a tsoekere ea mali maling a phahama, manyeme a hlahisa insulin. Sena se baka tsoekere ho tloha maling a hau ho ea liseleng tsa hau, moo e ka sebelisoang e le mohloli oa matla. Ha maemo a tsoekere maling a hao a theoha, manyeme a hao a emisa ho lokolla insulin.

Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere o ama tsela eo u kopanyang tsoekere ka eona. Manyeme a hau ha a hlahise insulin e lekaneng, kapa 'mele oa hau o se o hana ho sebetsa. Sena se baka tsoekere hore e hahe maling. Sena se bitsoa hyperglycemia.


Ho na le matšoao a 'maloa a lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le sa alafshoang, ho kenyelletsa:

  • lenyora le tlholeho le feteletseng
  • mokgathala
  • tlala e eketsehang
  • boima ba 'mele, leha o ja haholo
  • tšoaetso e folang butle
  • pono e lerootho
  • ho fifala hoa 'mala letlalong libakeng tse ling tsa' mele

O ka khutlisa mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere?

Kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 e kenyelletsa:

  • ho lekola maemo a tsoekere ea mali
  • ho sebedisa meriana kapa insulin ha ho hlokahala

Lingaka li boetse li khothaletsa ho theola boima ba 'mele ka ho ja le ho ikoetlisa. Meriana e meng ea lefu la tsoekere e fokotsa boima ba 'mele e le litlamorao, tse ka thusang ho alafa kapa ho laola lefu la tsoekere.

Ho thusa ho sebetsana le lefu la tsoekere leka:

  • ho ja phepo e nepahetseng, e leka-lekaneng
  • ho ikoetlisa
  • ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ke ntho ea mantlha ho ba kileng ba ba le phetoho ea mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere, kaha mafura a mangata' meleng a ama tlhahiso ea insulin le hore na e sebelisoa joang.


Phuputsong e nyane ea 2011, batho ba 11 ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba ile ba fokotsa matla a bona a khalori libeke tse 8, ba fetola boemo ba bona. Bafuputsi ba hlokometse hore ena ke sampole e nyane, mme bankakarolo ba ne ba phetse le boemo bona lilemo tse 'maloa feela.

e bontšitse hore ho buuoa ka bariatric ho ka fetola mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere. Ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse' maloa tsa ho khutlisa lefu la tsoekere ka nako e telele.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le litsela tse fokolang haholo tseo u ka fokotsang boima ba 'mele le ho fokotsa matšoao a hau. Ho ikoetlisa le ho ja e ka ba sohle seo u se hlokang.

Fumana 'mele

Ho qala tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa molemong oa bophelo bo botle ba hau, empa hape ho tla u thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho qala ho khutlisa matšoao a hau. Bua le ngaka ea hau pele u etsa moralo 'me u boloke tse latelang kelellong:

  • Qala butle. Haeba u sa tloaela ho ikoetlisa, qala hanyane ka ho tsamaea hakhutšoane. Butle-butle eketsa nako le matla.
  • Tsamaea kapele. Ho tsamaea ka potlako ke mokhoa o motle oa ho ikoetlisa. Ho tsamaea ka potlako ho bonolo ebile ha ho hloke lisebelisoa.
  • Lekola tsoekere ea hao ea mali pele u ikoetlisa, nakong ea 'mele le ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa.
  • Boloka seneke letsohong haeba tsoekere ea hao ea mali e ka theoha ha u ntse u ikoetlisa.

Fetola lijo tsa hau

Ho ja lijo tse nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata ke tsela e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho u thusa:


  • fokotsa boima ba 'mele
  • laola matšoao a hau
  • khutlisetsa morao lefu la tsoekere

Ngaka ea hau e ka u thusa ho rala phepo e nepahetseng le phepo e nepahetseng, kapa ba ka u fetisetsa ho setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng.

Lijo tse u thusang ho laola kapa ho fetola boemo ba hau li lokela ho kenyelletsa:

  • fokotseha lik'hilojule, haholo-holo tse tsoang lik'habohaedreite
  • mafura a phelisang hantle
  • litholoana le meroho e sa tsoa khuoa kapa e hoammeng
  • lithollo kaofela
  • liprotheine tse omeletseng, tse kang likhoho, tlhapi, lebese le se nang mafura a mangata, soya le linaoa
  • joala bo fokolang
  • lipompong tse lekanyelitsoeng

Mokhatlo oa American Diabetes Association o khothaletsa mokhoa oa ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tlase empa ha o khothaletse litekanyetso tsa ligrama ka nako ena.

Leha ho le joalo, lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite tse tlase li ka fana ka maikutlo a hore o je li-carbohydrate tse lekanang sejong ka seng - ho pota li-gram tsa 45-60 - ka kakaretso ea ligrama tse 200 ka letsatsi. Ikemisetsa ho ja tse fokolang, ho molemo.

Lingaka le bo-rasaense ba bang ba ts'ehetsa lijo tsa ketogenic e le mokhoa oa ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho tsitsisa tsoekere maling. Lijo tsena li thibela haholo lik'habohaedreite, hangata ho ba tlase ho ligrama tse 50 ka letsatsi.

Ntle le lik'habohaedreite, 'mele o qobelloa ho senya mafura bakeng sa mafura. Sena se baka tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele ka potlako le melemo e metle ho triglycerides ka bobeli le taolo ea tsoekere ea mali.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le litlamorao tse mpe tsa lijo tsena ho kenyelletsa:

  • mesifa ya mesifa
  • ho nkha hampe
  • liphetoho litloaelong tsa mala
  • ho felloa ke matla
  • ho phahama ha cholesterol

Ho phaella moo, liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bontša hore lijo tsa ketogenic li eketsa insulin ho hanyetsa 'me li ka baka khaello ea li-micronutrients tse ling tse hlokahalang. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling mabapi le polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea lijo tsena.

Ho fetola mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere hoa khoneha, empa ho hloka moralo oa lijo, ho ja hantle le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa. Haeba o khona ho etsa lintho tsena mme o theole boima ba 'mele, o kanna oa khona ho itokolla ho lefu la tsoekere le mathata a lona.

Mofuta oa 2 o fapane joang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1?

Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere o ts'oana le mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere, empa hangata o hlaha nakong ea bongoana mme ha o amane haholo le boima ba 'mele kapa lijo. Ha ho tsejoe hantle lisosa tsa mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere. Lisosa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke liphatsa tsa lefutso le nalane ea lelapa.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, manyeme a hao ha a na insulin e ngata. U hloka ho kenya insulin khafetsa khafetsa hore u sebelise tsoekere.

Bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la Mofuta oa 1, ha ho na pheko, 'me e ke ke ea khutlisoa. Empa e ka laoloa. Matšoao a ts'oana le a lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.

Maemo ka bobeli a ka baka mathata a maholo haeba a sa laoloe kapa a sa alafshoa, ho kenyelletsa:

  • lefu la pelo
  • tšenyo ea methapo
  • atherosclerosis
  • mathata a pono le bofofu
  • tšenyo ea liphio
  • tšoaetso ea letlalo le molomo
  • tšoaetso ea maoto, e ka lebisang ho pongoa litho
  • lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • mathata a kutlo

Hore na o na le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 kapa mofuta oa 2, lula u bua le ngaka ea hau pele u qala kalafo le likhetho tsa kalafo. Ngaka ea hau e ka u thusa ho theha moralo o motle oa ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa hau tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

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