Teko (Hormone e susumetsang thyroid) Teko

Litaba

• Teko ea TSH ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea TSH?
• Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea TSH?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea TSH?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea TSH ke eng?

TSH e emela lihomone tse susumetsang qoqotho. Teko ea TSH ke teko ea mali e lekanyang hormone ena. Thyroid ke tšoelesa e nyane e bopehileng joaloka serurubele e haufi le 'metso oa hau. Thyroid ea hao e etsa lihomone tse laolang tsela eo 'mele oa hao o sebelisang matla ka eona. E boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laoleng boima ba 'mele oa hau, mocheso oa' mele, matla a mesifa esita le maikutlo a hau. TSH e entsoe ka tšoelesa bokong e bitsoang pituitary. Ha litekanyo tsa qoqotho 'meleng oa hao li le tlaase, tšoelesa ea pituitary e etsa TSH e eketsehileng. Ha maemo a qoqotho a phahame, tšoelesa ea pituitary e etsa TSH e fokolang. Litekanyo tsa TSH tse phahameng haholo kapa tse tlase haholo li ka bontša hore thyroid ea hau ha e sebetse hantle.

Mabitso a mang: thyrotropin test

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea TSH ho fumana hore na qoqotho e sebetsa hantle hakae.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea TSH?

U ka 'na ua hloka tlhahlobo ea TSH haeba u e-na le matšoao a lihomone tse ngata tsa qoqotho maling a hao (hyperthyroidism), kapa lihomone tsa qoqotho tse fokolang haholo (hypothyroidism).

Matšoao a hyperthyroidism, a tsejoang hape e le thyroid e feteletseng, a kenyelletsa:

• Ho tšoenyeha
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Ho thothomela matsohong
• Ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo
• Boikhohomoso
• Ho phatloha ha mahlo
• Ho thata ho robala

Matšoao a hypothyroidism, a tsejoang hape e le qoqotho e sa sebetseng, a kenyelletsa:

• Boima ba 'mele
• Ho kgathala
• Ho hlotheha ha moriri
• Mamello e tlase bakeng sa mocheso o batang
• Linako tse sa tloaelehang tsa ho ilela khoeli
• Ho sokela

Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea TSH?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea TSH. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Methati e phahameng ea TSH e ka bolela hore qoqotho ea hau ha e etse lihormone tse lekaneng tsa qoqotho, boemo bo bitsoang hypothyroidism. Maemo a TSH a tlase a ka bolela hore qoqotho ea hau e etsa lihormone tse ngata haholo, boemo bo bitsoang hyperthyroidism. Teko ea TSH ha e hlalose hore na hobaneng maemo a TSH a phahame haholo kapa a le tlase haholo. Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla odara liteko tse ling ho fumana sesosa sa bothata ba hau ba qoqotho. Liteko tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa lihormone tsa T4
• Liteko tsa lihormone tsa T3
• Liteko tsa ho fumana lefu la Graves, lefu le ikemetseng le bakang hyperthyroidism
• Liteko tsa ho fumana Hashimoto's thyroiditis, lefu le ikemetseng le bakang hypothyroidism

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea TSH?

Liphetoho tsa qoqotho li ka etsahala nakong ea bokhachane. Hangata liphetoho tsena ha li bohlokoa, empa basali ba bang ba ka ba le lefu la qoqotho nakong ea bokhachane. Hyperthyroidism e hlaha hoo e ka bang a le mong ho baimana ba bang le ba bang ba 500, ha hypothyroidism e hlaha hoo e ka bang a le mong ho baimana ba 250. Hyperthyroidism, mme hangata, hypothyroidism, e ka sala kamora ho ima. Haeba u ba le boemo ba qoqotho nakong ea bokhachane, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla beha leihlo boemo ba hau kamora hore ngoana a hlahe. Haeba u na le nalane ea lefu la qoqotho, etsa bonnete ba hore u bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u imme kapa u nahana ho ima.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa qoqotho [Inthanete]. Kereke ea Falls (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Thyroid; c2017. Boloetse ba qoqotho le Boimana; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hormone e susumetsang qoqotho, Serum; leq. EA-484-TL
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. TSH: Teko; [e nchafalitsoeng 2014 Oct 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/test
4. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Kakaretso ea qoqotho ea qoqotho; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-gland-disorders/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
5. Merck Manual Professional Version [Marang-rang]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Kakaretso ea Mosebetsi oa Thyroid Gall; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jul; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-disorders/overview-of-thyroid-function
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la Mabitla; 2012 Aug [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease#what
9. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la Hashimoto; 2014 Mots'eanong [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease#what
10. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bokhachane le Mafu a Thyroid; 2012 Mar [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/pregnancy-thyroid-disease
11. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa qoqotho; 2014 Mots'eanong [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Hormone e susumetsang Thyroid; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=thyroid_stimulating_hormone

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.