Lefu la Ménière le alafshoa joang

Litaba

• 1. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana
• 2. Kalafo ea tlhaho
• 3. Physiotherapy
• 4. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana tsebeng
• 5. Ho buoa

Kalafo ea Ménière's syndrome e lokela ho bontšoa ke otorhinolaryngologist mme hangata e kenyelletsa liphetoho mekhoeng le ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng e thusang ho fokotsa li-vertigo, joalo ka Dimenidrato, Betaístina kapa Hidrochlorothiazida. Leha ho le joalo, maemong ao litlhare tsena li se nang tšusumetso e nepahetseng, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore u sebelise opereishene.

Ménière's syndrome ke lefu le bakang ho se sebetse ha tsebe e kahare mme, leha ho se na pheko, ho a khonahala ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea kalafo ho ntlafatsa matšoao le ho thibela lefu ho mpefala. Ithute haholoanyane ka Ménière's syndrome.

Kalafo ea Ménière's syndrome e lokela ho tataisoa ke ngaka mme e na le:

1. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana

Lipheko tse sebelisoang haholo ho phekola Ménière's syndrome li lokela ho bontšoa ke ngaka, 'me li kenyeletse:

• Antiemetics, joalo ka Meclizine, Dimenhydrate, Promethazine kapa Metoclopramide: li sebelisoa nakong ea koluoa, kaha ke lithethefatsi tseo, ntle le ho phekola ho nyekeloa ke pelo, li fokotsang li-vertigo tse bakoang ke motsamao;
• Li-tranquilizers tse kang Lorazepam kapa Diazepam: di boetse di sebediswa nakong ya mathata ho fokotsa maikutlo a ho tsekela le vertigo;
• Diuretics, joalo ka Hydrochlorothiazide: hangata ho bonts'oa ho fokotsa makhetlo le matla a tlhaselo ea li-vertigo, kaha li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa ho bokellana ha maro ka har'a likanale tsa tsebe, e leng sesosa sa lefu lena;
• Anti-vertigo, joalo ka Betaistin: e sebelisoa khafetsa ho laola le ho fokotsa matšoao a vertigo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, linnitus le tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Ntle le moo, lihlopha tse ling tsa lithethefatsi, joalo ka li-vasodilator, le tsona li ka bonts'oa ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea mali ea lehae, hammoho le corticosteroids le immunosuppressants, e le mokhoa oa ho laola boits'ireletso ba mmele sebakeng sa tsebe.

2. Kalafo ea tlhaho

Mohato oa pele oa ho phekola Ménière's syndrome ke ka liphetoho mekhoeng, kaha ke litsela tsa ho fokotsa palo le matla a mathata.

Kahoo, e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa tlholeho tsa ho imolla le ho thibela ho qala ha matšoao a amanang le Ménière's syndrome ke ho ja lijo tse nang le letsoai le fokolang kapa le se nang tsona. Lebaka ke hobane 'mele o boloka metsi a fokolang, o fokotsa palo ea mokelikeli tsebeng e ka bakang ho tsekela le ho nyekeloa ke pelo.

Lijo tsa Ménière's syndrome li na le:

• Kenya letsoai ka litlama tse nkhang hamonate;
• Qoba lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele;
• Qoba ho ja lijo tse letsoai tse kang ham kapa chisi;
• Khetha lijo tse halikiloeng kapa tse halikiloeng, ho qoba lisoso tse nang le letsoai le lengata.

Ntle le moo, ho bonts'oa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea joala, caffeine le nicotine, kaha ke lintho tse tenang sebopeho sa tsebe. Ho imeloa kelellong hape ho lokela ho qojoa, hobane e hlohlelletsa tsamaiso ea methapo mme e ka baka mathata a macha.

Sheba lintlha tse ling mabapi le ho fepa Ménière's syndrome video e latelang:

3. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy e bohlokoa haholo ho ba nang le lefu lena, mme e bitsoa vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Ka kalafo ena, physiotherapist e ka khothaletsa boikoetliso bo ka thusang ho fokotsa matšoao a ho tsekela le ho se leka-lekane, ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea motsamao, hammoho le ho etsa likhothaletso tsa polokeho bakeng sa motho eo a ka li sebelisang nakong ea tlokotsi.

4. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana tsebeng

Ts'ebeliso ea meriana tsebeng e bontšoa ha mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e sa sebetse. Kahoo, meriana e meng e ka fuoa ka kotloloho lera la tympanic ho fokotsa matšoao a li-vertigo, tse ka sehloohong e le:

• Lithibela-mafu, joalo ka Gentamicin: ke lithibela-mafu tse chefo tsebeng, ka hona, e fokotsa ts'ebetso ea tsebe e amehileng taolong ea botsitso, e fetisetsa tšebetso ena tsebeng e phetseng hantle feela;
• Corticosteroids, joalo ka Dexamethasone: ke corticoid e fokotsang ho ruruha ha tsebe, e fokotsang matla a litlhaselo.

Mofuta ona oa kalafo o ka etsoa feela ofising ea setsebi sa ENT se ikhethileng kalafong ea mathata a kang Ménière's syndrome.

5. Ho buoa

Phekolo e boetse e bonts'oa feela maemong ao mefuta e meng ea kalafo e se nang phello ho fokotsa makhetlo kapa matla a litlhaselo. Likhetho tse ling li kenyelletsa:

• Ho senyeha ha mokotla oa endolymphatic, e felisang vertigo ka ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea metsi kapa ho eketsa ho monya ha eona;
• Karolo ea methapo ea methapo, moo methapo ea liaparo e khaoang teng, ho rarolla mathata a li-vertigo ntle le ho sitisa ho utloa;
• Labyrinthectomy, e rarollang mathata a vertigo empa hape e baka ho se utloe, ka hona e sebelisoa feela maemong ao ho seng ho na le tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa o bontšoa ke otorhinolaryngologist, ho latela matšoao a mantlha a hlahisoang ke motho ka mong, joalo ka tahlehelo ea kutlo kapa molikoalikoane.