Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 6 November 2024
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NAKO TSEKO

Lenaneo la pele la koetliso la Physician Assistant (PA) le thehiloe 1965 Univesithing ea Duke ke Dr. Eugene Stead.

Mananeo a hloka hore bakopi ba be le lengolo la bachelor. Bakopi ba boetse ba hloka boiphihlelo maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka setsebi sa bongaka sa tšohanyetso, mosebeletsi oa ambulense, mosuoe oa bophelo bo botle, mooki ea nang le lengolo la tumello, kapa mooki ea amanang le degree. Seithuti se tloaelehileng sa PA se na le lengolo la bachelor tšimong e ngoe le lilemo tse ka bang 4 tsa boiphihlelo bo amanang le bophelo bo botle. Mananeo a thuto bakeng sa li-PA hangata a amahanngoa le likoleche tsa bongaka. Li fapana ho tloha likhoeling tse 25 ho isa ho tse 27 ka bolelele. Mananeo a fana ka degree ea master ha a qeta.

Baithuti ba pele ba PA e ne e le lingaka tsa sesole. Ba ile ba khona ho holisa tsebo le boiphihlelo boo ba bo fumaneng sesoleng ho ea karolo ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha. Karolo ea mothusi oa ngaka e lumelletse li-PA ho etsa mesebetsi eo pele e neng e etsoa ke lingaka feela. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho nka nalane, tlhahlobo ea 'mele, tlhahlobo ea' mele le taolo ea bakuli.


Liphuputso tse ngata li hlokometse hore li-PA li ka fana ka tlhokomelo ea maemo a holimo ea bophelo bo botle, e ts'oanang le ea ngaka, bakeng sa 80% ea maemo a bonoang maemong a tlhokomelo ea mantlha.

LIEKETSENG TLHAKISO

Mothusi oa ngaka o ikemiselitse, ka bobeli lithutong le tleliniking, ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tlasa tataiso le taolo ea ngaka ea bongaka (MD) kapa ngaka ea moriana oa masapo (DO). Mesebetsi ea PA e kenyelletsa ho etsa lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo, kalafo, thibelo le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Li-PA liprofinseng tsohle tse 50, Washington, D.C. le Guam li na le litokelo tse ikhethang tsa ho ikoetlisa. Bathusi ba bang ba lingaka ba kanna ba se ke ba fumana puseletso e tobileng ea motho oa boraro (inshorense) bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa bona, empa litšebeletso tsa bona li lefisoa ka ngaka kapa mohiri oa bona ea ba okametseng.

ITLOKETSENG LITLHAKISO

Li-PA li ikoetlisa ka maemo a fapaneng hoo e batlang e le libakeng tsohle tse ikhethang tsa bongaka le tsa bongaka. Ba bangata ba itloaetsa libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa tloaelo ea lelapa. Libaka tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ikoetlisa ke ho buuoa ka kakaretso, litsebo tsa ho buoa le meriana ea tšohanyetso. Ba bang kaofela ba kentse letsoho ho ruteng, lipatlisisong, tsamaisong, kapa mesebetsing e meng e seng ea bongaka.


Li-PA li ka ikoetlisa maemong afe kapa afe moo ngaka e fanang ka tlhokomelo. Sena se lumella lingaka ho tsepamisa litsebo le tsebo ea bona ka tsela e atlehileng haholoanyane. Mekhatlo ea li-PA e sebetsa metseng ea mahaeng le e kahare ho toropo. Bokhoni le boikemisetso ba li-PA ho ikoetlisetsa libakeng tsa mahaeng li ntlafalitse kabo ea bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho pholletsa le sechaba ka kakaretso.

MOLAO PUSELETSO

Joalo ka mesebetsi e meng e mengata, bathusi ba lingaka ba laoloa maemong a mabeli a fapaneng. Ba na le laesense boemong ba mmuso ho latela melao e ikhethileng ea naha. Setifikeiti se thehiloe ka mokhatlo oa naha. Litlhoko tsa litekanyetso tse fokolang tsa ho ikoetlisa lia lumellana ho pholletsa le linaha tsohle.

Laesense: Melao e ikhethang ho laesense ea PA e ka fapana ka mokhoa o fapaneng liprofinseng. Leha ho le joalo, hoo e batlang e le linaha tsohle li hloka setifikeiti sa naha pele ho laesense.

Melao eohle ea naha e hloka hore li-PA li be le ngaka e okametseng. Ngaka ena ha ea tlameha hore e be sebakeng se le seng le PA. Boholo ba linaha bo lumella taolo ea lingaka ka ho buisana ka mohala le ho etela libaka khafetsa. Ho hlokomela lingaka le li-PA hangata ho na le moralo oa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, mme ka linako tse ling leano lena le hlahisoa le mekhatlo ea mmuso.


Tlhahiso: Mehatong ea pele ea mosebetsi, AAPA (American Association of Physician Assistants) e ile ea ikopanya le AMA (American Medical Association) le National Board of Medical Examiners ho nts'etsapele tlhahlobo ea boiphihlelo ba naha.

Ho 1975, ho ile ha theoa mokhatlo o ikemetseng, National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, ho tsamaisa lenaneo la netefatso. Lenaneo lena le kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea boemo ba ho kena, thuto e tsoelang pele ea bongaka, le ho hlahlojoa bocha nako le nako bakeng sa ho hlakisoa bocha. Ke bathusi ba lingaka feela ba fumaneng mangolo mananeong a lumelletsoeng mme ba phethetse le ho boloka setifikeiti se joalo ba ka sebelisang lintlha tsa PA-C (tse netefalitsoeng).

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, etela American Academy of Physician Assistants - www.aapa.org kapa National Commission of Certification of Physician Assistants - www.nccpa.net.

  • Mefuta ea bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo

Ballweg R. Nalane ea mosebetsi le mekhoa ea hajoale. Ka: Ballweg R, Brown D, Vetrosky DT, Ritsema TS, eds. Mothusi oa Ngaka: Tataiso ea Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 2.

Goldgar C, Crouse D, Morton-Rias D. Boleng bo netefatsang bakeng sa bathusi ba lingaka: netefatso, netefatso, laesense le tokelo. Ka: Ballweg R, Brown D, Vetrosky DT, Ritsema TS, eds. Mothusi oa Ngaka: Tataiso ea Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 6.

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